From bpfk-list+bncCMbnveiNHRDgmrfqBBoETMI1dQ@googlegroups.com Sat Feb 05 14:21:43 2011 Received: from mail-pz0-f61.google.com ([209.85.210.61]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1PlqVY-0005Ru-Gt; Sat, 05 Feb 2011 14:21:42 -0800 Received: by pzk9 with SMTP id 9sf1133573pzk.16 for ; Sat, 05 Feb 2011 14:21:27 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:mime-version:x-beenthere:received-spf:date :message-id:to:subject:from:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=81Yyz7HsG5f5nEf/f4sSgtiyjdpQGSVKGeaINi89Ih4=; b=elYXs04si6qkTg9M7YKwNE8nDWS0dMcljeiIR5mZbVDPkNpYAUzFw9XP63Mx+MTner sYKFEXLc3dQuBkdWd+D1M0CtK5Em19NBNgJ98xdD3UHGNrOnrl9jufUaAd4PlZa2HZ2j okvGEByoSb012mkSw0IsvwuV1Px9+N/d3jOSU= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=mime-version:x-beenthere:received-spf:date:message-id:to:subject :from:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; b=LrFlWGl8ZrH9tK6LsX7Yltk1AWdk0zuF3HUigFIAsrvD1AisYIIrqNE5ez4FLn541u atJmxuDodzyVCDpdFBJ3aBSt88q+mlwg5GeBQzF3g43ddh8CHwWVQmALEVX/HfkYX3JF CyBePgYFML6fD3CqNIjby1KjIxDt8M1y/BAlM= Received: by 10.142.158.14 with SMTP id g14mr824416wfe.67.1296944480638; Sat, 05 Feb 2011 14:21:20 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-BeenThere: bpfk-list@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.142.201.17 with SMTP id y17ls2991519wff.1.p; Sat, 05 Feb 2011 14:21:18 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.142.158.14 with SMTP id g14mr2749811wfe.55.1296944478395; Sat, 05 Feb 2011 14:21:18 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.142.158.14 with SMTP id g14mr2749810wfe.55.1296944478280; Sat, 05 Feb 2011 14:21:18 -0800 (PST) Received: from chain.digitalkingdom.org (digitalkingdom.org [173.13.139.234]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id f13si2555670wfo.0.2011.02.05.14.21.17 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=RC4-MD5); Sat, 05 Feb 2011 14:21:18 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of nobody@digitalkingdom.org designates 173.13.139.234 as permitted sender) client-ip=173.13.139.234; Received: from nobody by chain.digitalkingdom.org with local (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1PlqVJ-0005Rf-2m for bpfk-list@googlegroups.com; Sat, 05 Feb 2011 14:21:17 -0800 Received: from 128-177-28-49.ip.openhosting.com ([128.177.28.49] helo=oh-www1.lojban.org) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1PlqVA-0005RU-2b for bpfk@lojban.org; Sat, 05 Feb 2011 14:21:16 -0800 Received: from www-data by oh-www1.lojban.org with local (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1PlqV9-00052b-B6 for bpfk@lojban.org; Sat, 05 Feb 2011 17:21:07 -0500 Date: Sat, 05 Feb 2011 17:21:07 -0500 Message-Id: To: bpfk@lojban.org Subject: [bpfk] dag-cll git updates for Sat Feb 5 17:21:07 EST 2011 From: www-data X-Original-Sender: www-data@oh-www1.lojban.org X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of nobody@digitalkingdom.org designates 173.13.139.234 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nobody@digitalkingdom.org Reply-To: bpfk-list@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list bpfk-list@googlegroups.com; contact bpfk-list+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: bpfk-list@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable commit 5e3d8fbe1b06ad5d9edbfa801442e4d626f022e7 Author: Robin Lee Powell Date: Sat Feb 5 13:52:15 2011 -0800 All changes to the *.xml files automated, except the grammar-structure breakups. =20 support for many more tags. diff --git a/todocbook/10.xml b/todocbook/10.xml index 4f6d317..219b492 100644 --- a/todocbook/10.xml +++ b/todocbook/10.xml @@ -2252,29 +2252,29 @@ tense connection = of bridi-tailsmeaning of tense connection of sumtimeaning of In both=20 and=20 , the underlying sentences= =20 mi klama le zarci and=20 mi klama le zdani are not claimed; only t= he relationship in time between them is claimed. tense afterthough= t connection formsselma'o allowed tense forethought connec= tion formsselma'o allowed tense connectionexpansions of tense connectionequivalent meanings Both the forethought and the afterthought forms are ap= propriate with PU, ZI, FAhA, VA, and ZAhO tenses. In all cases, the equival= ent forms are (where X and Y stand for sentences, and TENSE for a tense cma= vo): subordinate: - X TENSE le nu Y + X TENSE le nu Y afterthought coordinate: - Y .i+TENSE+bo X + Y .i+TENSE+bo X forethought coordinate: - TENSE+gi X gi Y + TENSE+gi X gi Y
Tensed logical connectives tensed logical co= nnectives logical connectivestensed = The Lojban tense system interacts with the Lojban logical connective system= . That system is a separate topic, explained in=20 =20 and touched on only in summary= here. By the rules of the logical connective system,=20 through 17.3 are equivalent= in meaning: @@ -3151,31 +3151,43 @@ <anchor xml:id=3D"c10e23d8"/> bagi do nelci mi gi mi nelci do After you like me, I like you. respectively. modal sentence co= nnectiontable of equivalent schemata The following modal sentence schemata (where X and Y represent sente= nces) all have the same meaning: - - X .i BAI bo Y - BAI gi Y gi X - X BAI le nu Y - + + + X .i BAI bo Y + + + BAI gi Y gi X + + + X BAI le nu Y + + tense sentence co= nnectiontable of equivalent schemata whereas the following tensed sentence schemata also have the same me= aning: - - X .i TENSE bo Y - TENSE gi X gi Y - Y TENSE le nu X - + + + X .i TENSE bo Y + + + TENSE gi X gi Y + + + Y TENSE le nu X + + neglecting the question of what is claimed. In the modal sentenc= e schemata, the modal tag is always followed by Y, the sentence representin= g the event in the x1 place of the gismu that underlies the BAI. In the ten= sed sentences, no such simple rule exists.
Tense questions:=20 <valsi>cu'e</valsi> The following cmavo is discussed in this section: cu'e CUhE diff --git a/todocbook/11.xml b/todocbook/11.xml index 956096d..9c10468 100644 --- a/todocbook/11.xml +++ b/todocbook/11.xml @@ -686,21 +686,21 @@ le ni is a number; however, it cannot be = treated grammatically as a quantifier in Lojban unless prefixed by the math= ematical cmavo=20 mo'e: =20 <anchor xml:id=3D"c11e5d3"/> li pa vu'u mo'e le ni le pixra cu blanu [kei] the-number 1 minus the-operand the amount-of (the picture b= eing-blue) - 1 - B, where B =3D blueness of the picture + 1 - B, where B =3D= blueness of the picture Mathematical Lojban is beyond the scope of this chapter, and is = explained more fully in=20 . There are contexts where either property or amount abstractions = make sense, and in such constructions, amount abstractions can make use of= =20 ce'u just like property abstractors. Thus, <anchor xml:id=3D"c11e5d4"/> diff --git a/todocbook/14.xml b/todocbook/14.xml index ecac656..3e1e992 100644 --- a/todocbook/14.xml +++ b/todocbook/14.xml @@ -478,23 +478,23 @@ la djan. nanmu .iseju la djeimyz. ninmu Whether or not John is a man, James is a woman. se<= /indexterm> nai na na<= secondary>order in logical connectives with se seorder in = logical connectives with na If both=20 na and=20 se are present, which is legal but never necessary,=20 na would come before=20 se. JA selma'o I se= lma'o = ijekssyntax of The full syntax= of ijeks, therefore, is: - + .i [na] [se] JA [nai] - + where the cmavo in brackets are optional.
Forethought bridi connection =20 =20 forethought conne= ctivescontrasted with afterthought connectives afterthough= t connectivescontrasted with forethought connectives Many concepts in Lojban are expressible in two diffe= rent ways, generally referred to as=20 afterthought and=20 forethought.=20 discussed what is called= =20 @@ -655,30 +655,30 @@ <anchor xml:id=3D"c14e5d11"/> ganai la djan. nanmu ginai la djeimyz. ninmu John is-not-a-man or James is-not-a-woman. GA selma'o nai<= /primary> se= G= A selma'o <= primary>ganai <= primary>gekssyntax of The synt= ax of geks is: - + [se] GA [nai] - + nai= GI selma'o<= /primary> gi= giks<= /primary>syntax of and of giks (which ar= e not themselves connectives, but part of the machinery of forethought conn= ection) is: =20 =20 =20 - + gi [nai] - +
sumti connection =20 bridi logical con= nectioncompared with sumti logical connections sumti logic= al connectioncompared with bridi logical connections sumti= logical connectionrationale for sumti logical connection<= /primary> Geks and ijeks are sufficient to state every possible= logical connection between two bridi. However, it is often the case that t= wo bridi to be logically connected have one or more portions in common: <anchor xml:id=3D"c14e6d1"/> @@ -1173,23 +1173,23 @@ <anchor xml:id=3D"c14e9d11"/> da klama la nu,IORK. la finyks. gi'e klama la nu,IORK. la rom= . Something is-a-goer to-New York from-Phoenix and is-a-goer = to-New York from-Rome. GIhA selma'o<= /primary> na= i = se na gi= hekssyntax of The syntax of gi= heks is: =20 - =20 + =20 [na] [se] GIhA [nai] - + which is exactly parallel to the syntax of eks.
Multiple compound bridi =20 compound bridimultiple with bo Giheks can be co= mbined with=20 bo in the same way as eks: <anchor xml:id=3D"c14e10d1"/> @@ -1553,32 +1553,32 @@ la .teris. cu [ke] ricfu ja pindi [ke'e] je ke nakni ja fetsi= [ke'e] Terry is (rich or poor) and (male or female). where the first=20 ke ... ke'e pair may be omitted altogethe= r by the rule of left-grouping, but is optionally permitted. In any case, t= he last instance of=20 ke'e may be elided. JA selma'o nai<= /primary> se= n= a jeks= syntax of The syntax of jeks i= s: - + [na] [se] JA [nai] - + parallel to eks and giheks. =20 GUhA selma'o<= /primary> guhek<= /primary>definition forethought tanru connection Forethought tanru connection does not use geks, but uses guheks instead.= Guheks have exactly the same form as geks: =20 =20 GUhA selma'o<= /primary> na= i = se guh= ekssyntax of FIXME: TAG SPOT - + [se] GUhA [nai] - + logical connectio= nof tanru as opposed to bridi-tail logical connectionof bridi-tail as opposed to tanru = guheks for tanru connectionrationale Using guheks in tanru = connection (rather than geks) resolves what would otherwise be an unaccepta= ble ambiguity between bridi-tail and tanru connection: =20 =20 <anchor xml:id=3D"c14e12d10"/> la .alis. gu'e ricfu gi fetsi Alice is both rich and female. @@ -2549,39 +2549,39 @@ do dicra .e'a mi ca la daucac. bi'onai la gaicac. =20 You disturb (allowed) me at 10 not-from ... to 12 You can contact me except from 10 to 12. =20 The complete syntax of joiks is: GAhO selma'o<= /primary> BI= hI selma'o = JOI selma'o nai se joikssyntax of FIXME: TAG SPOT - + [se] JOI [nai] [se] BIhI [nai] GAhO [se] BIhI [nai] GAhO - + JOI selma'o GI = selma'o gi joigikdefinition intervalsforethou= ght Notice that the colloquial English translations= of=20 bi'i and=20 bi'o have forethought form:=20 between ... and for=20 bi'i, and=20 from ... to for=20 bi'o. In Lojban too, non-logical connectives can be exp= ressed in forethought. Rather than using a separate selma'o, the forethough= t logical connectives are constructed from the afterthought ones by suffixi= ng=20 =20 gi. Such a compound cmavo is not unnaturally called a= =20 joigik; the syntax of joigiks is any of:<= /para> =20 =20 GAhO selma'o<= /primary> JO= I selma'o <= primary>BIhI selma'o GI selma'o nai se joigikssyntax of FIXME: TAG SPOT - + [se] JOI [nai] GI [se] BIhI [nai] GI GAhO [se] BIhI [nai] GAhO GI - + joigiks= connection types Joigiks may be used to = non-logically connect bridi, sumti, and bridi-tails; and also in termsets.<= /para> in forethought becomes: carry the pianoexample FIXME: TAG SPOT <anchor xml:id=3D"c14e16d10"/> joigi la djan. gi la .alis. bevri le pipno @@ -2655,33 +2655,33 @@ ve'o parentheses when used as a quantifier. The right p= arenthesis mark,=20 ve'o, is an elidable terminator. Simple examples of logical connection between operators are hard= to come by. A contrived example is: <anchor xml:id=3D"c14e17d3"/> li re su'i je pi'i re du li vo The-number 2 plus and times 2 equals the-number 4. - 2 + 2 =3D 4 and 2 x 2 =3D 4. + 2 + 2 =3D 4 and 2 x 2 =3D= 4. The forethought form of=20 is: <anchor xml:id=3D"c14e17d4"/> li re ge su'i gi pi'i re du li vo The-number two both plus and times two equals the-number fo= ur. - Both 2 + 2 =3D 4 and 2 x 2 =3D 4. + Both 2 + 2 =3D 4 and 2 x = 2 =3D 4. ke'i ga'o bi'i mathemat= ical intervals Non-logical connection with joiks or j= oigiks is also permitted between operands and between operators. One use fo= r this construct is to connect operands with=20 =20 bi'i to create mathematical intervals: =20 <anchor xml:id=3D"c14e17d5"/> diff --git a/todocbook/17.xml b/todocbook/17.xml index 42feba9..bb7d4ec 100644 --- a/todocbook/17.xml +++ b/todocbook/17.xml @@ -1049,21 +1049,21 @@ ty. .ubu vy. xy. .ybu zy. vei= n peopleexample lerfu stringsas quantifiersavoiding interaction with sumti quantified The parentheses are required because=20 ny. lo prenu would be two separate sumti,= =20 ny. and=20 lo prenu. In general, any mathematical ex= pression other than a simple number must be in parentheses when used as a q= uantifier; the right parenthesis mark, the cmavo=20 ve'o, can usually be elided. lerfu juxtapositi= on interpretationcontrasted with mathematical interpre= tation lerfu stringinterpretationcon= trasted with mathematical interpretation All the exa= mples above have exhibited single lerfu words rather than lerfu strings, in= accordance with the conventions of ordinary mathematics. A longer lerfu st= ring would still be treated as a single variable or function name: in Lojba= n,=20 =20 .abu by. cy. is not the multiplication=20 =20 - a =C3=97 b =C3=97 c but is the variable=20 + a =C3=97 b =C3=97 c but is the= variable=20 abc. (Of course, a local convention could be employ= ed that made the value of a variable like=20 abc, with a multi-lerfu-word name, equal to the val= ues of the variables=20 a,=20 b, and=20 c multiplied together.) lerfu shift scope= exception for mathematical texts mathematical textseffect on lerfu shift scope There is = a special rule about shift words in mathematical text: shifts within mathem= atical expressions do not affect lerfu words appearing outside mathematical= expressions, and vice versa. =20
Acronyms diff --git a/todocbook/18.xml b/todocbook/18.xml index f6b967a..8cacb0c 100644 --- a/todocbook/18.xml +++ b/todocbook/18.xml @@ -362,71 +362,71 @@ =CF=80, pi (approx 3.14159...) te'o PA exponential e (approx 2.71828...) fi'u PA - golden ratio, =CE=A6, phi, (1 + sqrt(5))/2 (approx. 1.61803...) + golden ratio, =CE=A6, phi, (1 + sqrt(5))/= 2 (approx. 1.61803...) fractionmeaning with elided numerator and denominator numbersspecial The last cmavo is the same as the fr= action sign cmavo: a fraction sign with neither numerator nor denominator r= epresents the golden ratio. Numbers can have any of these digit, punctuation, and special-nu= mber cmavo of Sections 2, 3, and 4 in any combination: <anchor xml:id=3D"c18e4d1"/> ma'u ci'i +=E2=88=9E <anchor xml:id=3D"c18e4d2"/> ci ka'o re - 3i2 (a complex number equivalent to 3 + 2i) + 3i2 (a complex number equivalent to 3 + 2i) ka'o ci'i infinityexample ka'oas special number compared w= ith as numerical punctuation complex numbersexpressing Note that=20 ka'o is both a special number (meaning=20 =20 i) and a number punctuation mark (separating the real a= nd the imaginary parts of a complex number). <anchor xml:id=3D"c18e4d3"/> <indexterm type=3D"lojban-word-imported"><primary>ci'i</primary></= indexterm> <indexterm type=3D"example-imported"><primary>aleph null</primary>= <secondary>example</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type=3D"example-imported"><primary>transfinite cardinal= </primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm> ci'i no infinity zero - =E2=84=B50<= /mathphrase> (a transfinite cardinal) + =E2=84=B50 (a = transfinite cardinal) =20 The special numbers=20 pai and=20 te'o are mathematically important, which is why they ar= e given their own cmavo: <anchor xml:id=3D"c18e4d4"/> pai - pi, = =CF=80 + pi, =CF=80 <= /en> <anchor xml:id=3D"c18e4d5"/> te'o e @@ -3301,51 +3301,51 @@
Complete table of VUhU cmavo, with operand structures The operand structures specify what various operands (labeled a,= b, c, ...) mean. The implied context is forethought, since only forethough= t operators can have a variable number of operands; however, the same rules= apply to infix and RP uses of VUhU. operatorslist of simple FIXME: TAG SPOT su'i plus - (((a + b) += c) + ...) + (((a + b) + c) + ...) pi'i times - (((a =C3=97= b) =C3=97 c) =C3=97 ...) + (((a =C3=97 b) =C3=97 c) = =C3=97 ...) vu'u minus - (((a =E2=88= =92 b) =E2=88=92 c) =E2=88=92 ...) + (((a =E2=88=92 b) =E2=88=92= c) =E2=88=92 ...) fe'i divided by - (((a / b) /= c) / ...) + (((a / b) / c) / ...) ju'u number base numeral string a int= erpreted in the base b pa'i ratio the ratio of a to b a:b fa'i reciprocal of/multiplicative inverse - 1 / a + 1 / a gei scientific notation b =C3=97 (c [default 10] to the a power) ge'a null operator (no operands) @@ -3362,21 +3362,21 @@ a to the b<= /varname> power fe'a nth root of/inverse power bth root of = a (default square root: b =3D 2) cu'a absolute value/norm - | a | + | a | ne'o factorial a! pi'a matrix row vector combiner (all operands are row vectors) @@ -3410,21 +3410,21 @@ summation of a using variable b over ra= nge c va'a negation of/additive inverse -a re'a matrix transpose/dual - a* + a*
Complete table of PA cmavo: digits, punctuation, and other numb= ers. <indexterm type=3D"general-imported"><primary>digits</pri= mary><secondary>list of decimal</secondary></indexterm> Decimal digits:</ti= tle> <cmavo-entry> diff --git a/todocbook/20.xml b/todocbook/20.xml index d85b002..f108bbc 100644 --- a/todocbook/20.xml +++ b/todocbook/20.xml @@ -1212,21 +1212,21 @@ </bridgehead> =20 <para>A tense indicating dimensionality in space (line, plane, volume,= or space-time interval).</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> le verba ve'a vi'a cadzu le bisli The child [medium space interval] [2-dimensional] walks-on the ice. In a medium-sized area, the child walks on the ice. </programlisting> <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"VUhO"/> selma'o VUhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"chapter-vuho"/>) + <xref linkend=3D"section-vuho"/>) </bridgehead> =20 <para>Attaches relative clauses or phrases to a whole (possibly connec= ted) sumti, rather than simply to the leftmost portion of the sumti.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> la frank. ce la djordj. vu'o noi gidva cu zvati le kumfa Frank [in-set-with] George, which are-guides, are-in the room. Frank and George, who are guides, are in the room. </programlisting> <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"VUhU"/> selma'o VUhU (=20 diff --git a/todocbook/4.xml b/todocbook/4.xml index 113db01..4b2f41e 100644 --- a/todocbook/4.xml +++ b/todocbook/4.xml @@ -2098,62 +2098,62 @@ </informaltable> </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para>Count the number of vowels, not including=20 <letteral>y</letteral>; call it=20 <varname>V</varname>.</para> </listitem> </orderedlist> <para> <indexterm type=3D"general-imported"><primary>lujvo form</prima= ry><secondary>hierarchy of priorities for selection of</secondary></indexte= rm> <indexterm type=3D"general-imported"><primary>hierarchy of priorities = for selecting lujvo form</primary></indexterm> The score is then: - <informalequation><mathphrase>(1000 * L) - (500 * A) + (100 * H) - (10= * R) - V</mathphrase></informalequation> + <math>(1000 * L) - (500 * A) + (100 * H) - (10 * R) - V</math> <indexterm type=3D"general-imported"><primary>lujvo</primary><secondar= y>scored examples of</secondary></indexterm> In case of ties, there is no p= reference. This should be rare. Note that the algorithm essentially encodes= a hierarchy of priorities: short words are preferred (counting apostrophes= as half a letter), then words with fewer hyphens, words with more pleasing= rafsi (this judgment is subjective), and finally words with more vowels ar= e chosen. Each decision principle is applied in turn if the ones before it = have failed to choose; it is possible that a lower-ranked principle might d= ominate a higher-ranked one if it is ten times better than the alternative.= </para> =20 <para> <!-- FIXME: there's nowhere for this indexterm to go --><indext= erm type=3D"example-imported"><primary>doghouse</primary><secondary>example= </secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type=3D"general-imported"><primary>luj= vo</primary><secondary>examples of making</secondary></indexterm> Here are = some lujvo with their scores (not necessarily the lowest scoring forms for = these lujvo, nor even necessarily sensible lujvo):</para> <example xml:id=3D"example-random-id-qJKu" role=3D"lujvo-making-exampl= e"> <title> <anchor xml:id=3D"c4e12d1"/> zbasai zba + sai - (1000 * 6) - (500 * 0) + (100 *= 0) - (10 * 15) - 3 =3D 5847 + (1000 * 6) - (500 * 0) + (100 * 0) - (10 * 15) = - 3 =3D 5847 <anchor xml:id=3D"c4e12d2"/> nunynau nun + y + nau - (1000 * 7) - (500 * 0) + (100 *= 1) - (10 * 13) - 3 =3D 6967 + (1000 * 7) - (500 * 0) + (100 * 1) - (10 * 13) = - 3 =3D 6967 <anchor xml:id=3D"c4e12d3"/> sairzbata'u sai + r + zba + ta'u - (1000 * 11) - (500 * 1) + (100 = * 1) - (10 * 21) - 5 =3D 10385 + (1000 * 11) - (500 * 1) + (100 * 1) - (10 * 21)= - 5 =3D 10385 <anchor xml:id=3D"c4e12d4"/> zbazbasysarji zba + zbas + y + sarji - (1000 * 13) - (500 * 0) + (100 = * 1) - (10 * 12) - 4 =3D 12976 + (1000 * 13) - (500 * 0) + (100 * 1) - (10 * 12)= - 4 =3D 12976
lujvo-making examples This section contains examples of making and scoring lujvo. Firs= t, we will start with the tanru=20 gerku zdani (=20 dog house) and construct a lujvo meaning=20 =20 =20 @@ -2644,88 +2644,88 @@ centi .01/centi milti .001/milli mikri - 10-6/micro + 10-6/micro nanvi - 10-9/nano + 10-9/nano picti - 10-12/pico + 10-12/pico femti - 10-15/femto + 10-15/femto xatsi - 10-18/atto + 10-18/atto zepti - 10-21/zepto + 10-21/zepto gocti - 10-24/yocto + 10-24/yocto Large metric prefixes (values greater than 1): dekto 10/deka xecto 100/hecto kilto 1000/kilo megdo - 106/mega + 106/mega gigdo - 109/giga + 109/giga terto - 1012/tera + 1012/tera petso - 1015/peta + 1015/peta xexso - 1018/exa + 1018/exa zetro - 1021/zetta + 1021/zetta gotro - 1024/yotta + 1024/yotta gismucultural Other scientific or mathematical = terms: delno candela kelvo diff --git a/todocbook/6.xml b/todocbook/6.xml index e8b5566..a138131 100644 --- a/todocbook/6.xml +++ b/todocbook/6.xml @@ -997,21 +997,21 @@ su'o. le-series cmavorationale for implicit inner quantifier lo-series cmavorationale for implicit inner quantifier Why? Because lo-series descriptors always refer to all of the things w= hich really fit into the x1 place of the selbri. They are not restricted by= the speaker's intention. Descriptors of the le-series, however, are so res= tricted, and therefore talk about some number, definite or indefinite, of o= bjects the speaker has in mind =E2=80=93 but never less than one. massesrule for implicit outer quantifier setsrule for i= mplicit outer quantifier Understanding the implicit= outer quantifier requires rules of greater subtlety. In the case of mass a= nd set descriptors, a single rule suffices for each: reference to a mass is= implicitly a reference to some part of the mass; reference to a set is imp= licitly a reference to the whole set. Masses and sets are inherently singul= ar objects: it makes no sense to talk about two distinct masses with the sa= me components, or two distinct sets with the same members. Therefore, the l= argest possible outer quantifier for either a set description or a mass des= cription is=20 piro, the whole of it. plural massespossible use for (Pedantically, it= is possible that the mass of water molecules composing an ice cube might b= e thought of as different from the same mass of water molecules in liquid f= orm, in which case we might talk about=20 re lei djacu, two masses of the water-bit= s I have in mind.) pisu'oexplanation of meaning piroexplanation of meaning= Why=20 pi? It is the Lojban cmavo for the decimal point. Just = as=20 =20 pimu means=20 - .5, and when used as a quantifier specifies a portion consisting of five= tenths of a thing,=20 + .5, and when used as a quantif= ier specifies a portion consisting of five tenths of a thing,=20 piro means a portion consisting of the al= l-ness =E2=80=93 the entirety =E2=80=93 of a thing. Similarly,=20 pisu'o specifies a portion consisting of = at least one part of a thing, i.e. some of it. =20 portion= on set contrasted with on individual outer quantifiersfor expressing subsets subsetsexpressing with outer= quantifiers Smaller quantifiers are possible for s= ets, and refer to subsets. Thus=20 =20 pimu le'i nanmu is a subset of the set of= men I have in mind; we don't know precisely which elements make up this su= bset, but it must have half the size of the full set. This is the best way = to say=20 half of the men; saying=20 pimu le nanmu would give us a half-portio= n of one of them instead! Of course, the result of=20 pimu le'i nanmu is still a set; if you ne= ed to refer to the individuals of the subset, you must say so (see=20 lu'a in=20 @@ -2086,32 +2086,32 @@ me'o refer to the actual expression, rather than its va= lue. Thus=20 and=20 above have the same meaning= , the number four, whereas <anchor xml:id=3D"c6e15d4"/> me'o vo the-expression four - 4 + 4 and <anchor xml:id=3D"c6e15d5"/> me'o re su'i re the-expression two plus two - 2+2 + 2+2 refer to different pieces of text. mathematical expr= essionsimplicit quantifier for= numbersimplicit quantifier for The implicit quantifier fo= r numbers and mathematical expressions is=20 =20 su'o, because these sumti are analogous to=20 lo descriptions: they refer to things which actually ar= e numbers or pieces of text. In the case of numbers (with=20 li), this is a distinction without a difference, as the= re is only one number which is 4; but there are many texts=20 4, as many as there are documents in which that numeral= appears.
diff --git a/todocbook/README-tags b/todocbook/README-tags index 3ddcddd..b0bfff5 100644 --- a/todocbook/README-tags +++ b/todocbook/README-tags @@ -88,10 +88,25 @@ not(@glossary) or @glossary !=3D 'false') and ( not(@ro= le) or ( @role !=3D =20 ;\1;g' [0-9]* ;\1;g' [0-9]* ;\1;g' [0-9]* ;\1;g' [0-9]* =20 .i,ai,i,ai,on. [=CA=94i jaj ji jaj jon=CA=94] + + + cobra + sinc,r,kobra prefix rafsi + + +X TENSE le nu Y + +x1 (seller) sells x2 (goods) to x3 (buyer) for x4 +(price) + +(1000 * 6) - (500 * 0) + (100 * 0) - (10 * 15) - 3 =3D +5847 + +(1000 * L) - (500 * A) + (100 * H) - (10 * R) - V diff --git a/todocbook/docbook2html_preprocess.xsl b/todocbook/docbook2html= _preprocess.xsl index 03cf104..65273d7 100644 --- a/todocbook/docbook2html_preprocess.xsl +++ b/todocbook/docbook2html_preprocess.xsl @@ -288,26 +288,91 @@ =20 =20 - + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + + + + + +
+ + + +
+ + + =20 + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= BPFK" group. To post to this group, send email to bpfk-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to bpfk-list+unsubscribe@googleg= roups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/bpfk-l= ist?hl=3Den.