Received: from mail-ww0-f61.google.com ([74.125.82.61]:60166) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RYKD8-0005Ic-N2; Wed, 07 Dec 2011 08:19:18 -0800 Received: by wgbdr10 with SMTP id dr10sf4048204wgb.16 for ; Wed, 07 Dec 2011 08:19:02 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:sender:in-reply-to:references :date:message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=0u0J3pOThNvRAYeqHYU7dSRnu4N+Proy/dF+D4p5KXM=; b=vkqqF7hhugVSiEDczYbbBKQVw++7IFAMRXCVg3VJ6MMNVeHYK6lbLusriwivqIF+yq qzV+qa3OJ6Wma+e0wJmfkpUAe4kGNBjzlfer9zM3IhQGV3udqREyWfRLPbQCXjqIvDJl 1wd0A65EK8RCuFkyCqGyZBzyxnRxM+PsZmXKw= Received: by 10.180.18.69 with SMTP id u5mr1583477wid.12.1323274739710; Wed, 07 Dec 2011 08:18:59 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.14.100.66 with SMTP id y42ls1804950eef.0.canary; Wed, 07 Dec 2011 08:18:58 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.180.3.106 with SMTP id b10mr2258754wib.1.1323274737949; Wed, 07 Dec 2011 08:18:57 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.216.144.67 with SMTP id m45mswej; Wed, 7 Dec 2011 07:45:52 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.227.202.84 with SMTP id fd20mr2187128wbb.4.1323272752403; Wed, 07 Dec 2011 07:45:52 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.227.202.84 with SMTP id fd20mr2187127wbb.4.1323272752381; Wed, 07 Dec 2011 07:45:52 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-fx0-f42.google.com (mail-fx0-f42.google.com [209.85.161.42]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id fw1si2766781wbb.0.2011.12.07.07.45.52 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 07 Dec 2011 07:45:52 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of paskios@gmail.com designates 209.85.161.42 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.161.42; Received: by faan2 with SMTP id n2so164054faa.15 for ; Wed, 07 Dec 2011 07:45:52 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.50.173.74 with SMTP id bi10mr22015922igc.4.1323272751954; Wed, 07 Dec 2011 07:45:51 -0800 (PST) Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.191.135 with HTTP; Wed, 7 Dec 2011 07:45:51 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <96ee2749-0223-4afb-aa72-2b9e6d11ef1c@e2g2000vbb.googlegroups.com> References: <96ee2749-0223-4afb-aa72-2b9e6d11ef1c@e2g2000vbb.googlegroups.com> Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2011 15:45:51 +0000 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: Honorifics. From: tijlan To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: paskios@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of paskios@gmail.com designates 209.85.161.42 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=paskios@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / On 7 December 2011 11:41, ianek wrote: > I always thought that {ga'i} is for such things. So, {la ga'inai > jambias}? {ga'i} or {ga'inai} indicates a difference in social ranks, but some honorifics can be about politeness on equal grounds. {ga'inai} would work for "-sama" (-=E3=81=95=E3=81=BE) that aionys mentioned above. "-san" = (-=E3=81=95=E3=82=93) came from "-sama", but today this suffix doesn't necessarily mean that the interlocuters are of different ranks. I would translate it as {.io}. {.io} happens to sound similar to "o-" (=E3=81=8A-), which is somewhat a prefix version of "-san". They can be used together and for persons or non-persons, even events or actions: o-cha lo .io tcati o-heya lo .io kumfa o-hanashi lo .io nu tavla o-kaa-san lo .io mamta o-tento-san lo .io solri o-hayou-san (a colloquial expression for "Good morning.") clira .io "Dr." and other titles like "President" (are these honorifics?) can be translated as a NOI clause: Dr. Ron Paul and President Barack Obama la .ran.pal. noi mikce .e la .barak.obamam. noi gugja'a Or we could change the order, especially if we used cmevla as selbri: Mr. Bean lo [.io] nanmu noi .bin. Mrs. Doubtfire lo [.io] speni'u noi .dautfaiyr. mu'o --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den.