Received: from mail-wi0-f189.google.com ([209.85.212.189]:35290) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1S4mOT-0003Jo-QN; Mon, 05 Mar 2012 20:53:08 -0800 Received: by wibhq12 with SMTP id hq12sf5854991wib.16 for ; Mon, 05 Mar 2012 20:52:51 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of lojban-beginners+bncCMHEmaCOBhCLsNb6BBoE4nsrqg@googlegroups.com designates 10.205.127.67 as permitted sender) client-ip=10.205.127.67; Authentication-Results: mr.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of lojban-beginners+bncCMHEmaCOBhCLsNb6BBoE4nsrqg@googlegroups.com designates 10.205.127.67 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=lojban-beginners+bncCMHEmaCOBhCLsNb6BBoE4nsrqg@googlegroups.com; dkim=pass header.i=lojban-beginners+bncCMHEmaCOBhCLsNb6BBoE4nsrqg@googlegroups.com Received: from mr.google.com ([10.205.127.67]) by 10.205.127.67 with SMTP id gz3mr6607192bkc.11.1331009571713 (num_hops = 1); Mon, 05 Mar 2012 20:52:51 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to :references:date:message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=A9NpgbCtxu3qvy8zOpr2SdSqtQPcJeuiLBc0S1Je9x8=; b=u/MOxY2Z9N+io7fqvdNuZU/BkP9QiozFQG6+yy4leS4KotTH2cUZK0XzsLnjsxN3Jv Pqjs4usYwEs5au0jGApm/BzEUTJ6bGhhNAc++t5ow6892L0jD+RDSZRl0eIbfsUljPqC N18SlbFTpj/SVXtZ/Y4K19/6n4+PIjxNwkyW8= Received: by 10.205.127.67 with SMTP id gz3mr1949838bkc.11.1331009547150; Mon, 05 Mar 2012 20:52:27 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.204.33.141 with SMTP id h13ls118165bkd.7.gmail; Mon, 05 Mar 2012 20:52:25 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.204.154.143 with SMTP id o15mr1801756bkw.4.1331009545366; Mon, 05 Mar 2012 20:52:25 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.204.154.143 with SMTP id o15mr1801755bkw.4.1331009545345; Mon, 05 Mar 2012 20:52:25 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-lpp01m010-f41.google.com (mail-lpp01m010-f41.google.com [209.85.215.41]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id o5si20456911bkz.0.2012.03.05.20.52.25 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Mon, 05 Mar 2012 20:52:25 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.41 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.215.41; Received: by lagz14 with SMTP id z14so1839803lag.28 for ; Mon, 05 Mar 2012 20:52:25 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 10.152.112.100 as permitted sender) client-ip=10.152.112.100; Received: from mr.google.com ([10.152.112.100]) by 10.152.112.100 with SMTP id ip4mr21260418lab.1.1331009545055 (num_hops = 1); Mon, 05 Mar 2012 20:52:25 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.152.112.100 with SMTP id ip4mr17402682lab.1.1331009544972; Mon, 05 Mar 2012 20:52:24 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.152.148.225 with HTTP; Mon, 5 Mar 2012 20:52:24 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <53e56d0b-83b4-4575-80d8-c1e8a8708d15@q11g2000vbu.googlegroups.com> <201203052204.54233.phma@phma.optus.nu> Date: Mon, 5 Mar 2012 21:52:24 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: Just having trouble putting a sentence together in general... Think I figured it out From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.41 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d040838fd1eea1e04ba8bcfe8 X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --f46d040838fd1eea1e04ba8bcfe8 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Use {le} when you are referring to something you specifically have in mind. On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 8:52 PM, .arpis. wrote: > I haven't heard of a good consensus of when to use {le}. > > My impression is that {lo} should be the default unless you have > reason stronger than specificity. *ba'e* {le} is not "the". > > I personally only use it when I want to emphasize the fact that the > sumti may not technically fit the selbri, mu'i {le cribe} to refer to > a teddy-bear; unlike pre-xorlo, however, {lo cribe} is unquestionably > still correct in that case. > > I guess I might also use it to clarify/emphasize subjectivity: {lo > xagrai cmaxi'a} might not have a clear referent, but if I say {le > xagrai cmaxi'a}, I'm clearly talking about Rainbow Dash. > > On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 10:04 PM, Pierre Abbat wrote: > > On Monday, March 05, 2012 21:49:33 RexScientiarum wrote: > >> If I was was talking about a specific microbe I was observing I could > >> use {le} right? > > > > Yes, and likewise if you're using a specific microscope. Use of articles > in > > Lojban is somewhat different from use of articles in English (or French > or any > > other language that has articles). > > > > Pierre > > -- > > .i toljundi do .ibabo mi'afra tu'a do > > .ibabo damba do .ibabo do jinga > > .icu'u la ma'atman. > > > > -- > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google > Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. > > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > > > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .arpis. > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > > -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --f46d040838fd1eea1e04ba8bcfe8 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Use {le} when you are referring to something you specifically have in mind.=

On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 8:52 PM, .arpis. = <rpgl= over64+jbobau@gmail.com> wrote:
I haven't heard of a good consensus of w= hen to use {le}.

My impression is that {lo} should be the default unless you have
reason stronger than specificity. *ba'e* {le} is not "the".
I personally only use it when I want to emphasize the fact that the
sumti may not technically fit the selbri, mu'i {le cribe} to refer to a teddy-bear; unlike pre-xorlo, however, {lo cribe} is unquestionably
still correct in that case.

I guess I might also use it to clarify/emphasize subjectivity: {lo
xagrai cmaxi'a} might not have a clear referent, but if I say {le
xagrai cmaxi'a}, I'm clearly talking about Rainbow Dash.

On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 10:04 PM, Pierre Abbat <phma@phma.optus.nu> wrote:
> On Monday, March 05, 2012 21:49:33 RexScientiarum wrote:
>> If I was was talking about a specific microbe I was =A0observing I= could
>> use {le} right?
>
> Yes, and likewise if you're using a specific microscope. Use of ar= ticles in
> Lojban is somewhat different from use of articles in English (or Frenc= h or any
> other language that has articles).
>
> Pierre
> --
> .i toljundi do .ibabo mi'afra tu'a do
> .ibabo damba do .ibabo do jinga
> .icu'u la ma'atman.
>
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Gro= ups "Lojban Beginners" group.
> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@goo= glegroups.com.
> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.= com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.
>



--
mu'o mi'e .arpis.

--
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To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
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--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

--
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To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den.
--f46d040838fd1eea1e04ba8bcfe8--