Received: from mail-pz0-f61.google.com ([209.85.210.61]:57644) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1T9l6G-0006Ex-DU; Thu, 06 Sep 2012 16:03:15 -0700 Received: by daek18 with SMTP id k18sf1858531dae.16 for ; Thu, 06 Sep 2012 16:02:58 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=nIquq+d+W1S1e/M64IGtzpAqkH9aA7FsMni2d7smaHw=; b=HqpOw/CjZGAnVRFBNkTHTjmeYRGkX04yRYoS7RagQAJRT3GV52db/Zba1vlTtyHebj b/DAfDIglFQimTY859/v9ciezWqJkffVPmi3j5BKzQnG3Z8kJfNSwOIyidZS2hlNzyfy 1C4HnJyz2PDt6xoY/XAJdZXL3F+Vdi7z4n3bwfKg7RXLIxlMaU7oQ/N0bEWZFq9e4uwB ot3GhxdvlMO6b8JpMQSErjLRA24y36LZ75vwlLr5IhBoUz1/sdxCtwqpwXfXSWxINeBm 9eILdkYKtjWi+/v8FRukM4YWxUPjEaiff7+DgM6V+geZUTvcV+JHHy9Gz5x7T8RgzAq6 bPpQ== Received: by 10.224.217.68 with SMTP id hl4mr1017882qab.9.1346972577727; Thu, 06 Sep 2012 16:02:57 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.224.216.6 with SMTP id hg6ls24084qab.5.gmail; Thu, 06 Sep 2012 16:02:57 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.59.0.226 with SMTP id bb2mr1346238ved.30.1346972577088; Thu, 06 Sep 2012 16:02:57 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.59.0.226 with SMTP id bb2mr1346237ved.30.1346972577073; Thu, 06 Sep 2012 16:02:57 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-vc0-f172.google.com (mail-vc0-f172.google.com [209.85.220.172]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id s13si750037vde.2.2012.09.06.16.02.57 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Thu, 06 Sep 2012 16:02:57 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.172 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.220.172; Received: by vcbfo14 with SMTP id fo14so3691802vcb.3 for ; Thu, 06 Sep 2012 16:02:57 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.75.36 with SMTP id z4mr3755605vdv.52.1346972576736; Thu, 06 Sep 2012 16:02:56 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.52.178.106 with HTTP; Thu, 6 Sep 2012 16:02:35 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <6bbe2f0e-9e7e-47e5-bbe1-0896c881dae9@p5g2000vbl.googlegroups.com> References: <369b1b83-0407-4ccf-aa59-89a5ffbaf473@googlegroups.com> <02c05dfc-7cc4-4ec6-a331-d915e2e9cdbf@s5g2000vbj.googlegroups.com> <07b7573a-45c9-44be-9d03-a74aa2b1127d@q20g2000vbx.googlegroups.com> <6bbe2f0e-9e7e-47e5-bbe1-0896c881dae9@p5g2000vbl.googlegroups.com> From: Jacob Errington Date: Thu, 6 Sep 2012 19:02:35 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: Where should I use sets and where should I use masses? To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: nictytan@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.172 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nictytan@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=bcaec5016057f5661b04c9107d00 X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --bcaec5016057f5661b04c9107d00 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 6 September 2012 18:24, ianek wrote: > > > On 7 Wrz, 00:18, Jorge Llamb=EDas wrote: > > On Thu, Sep 6, 2012 at 4:39 PM, ianek wrote: > > > On 5 Wrz, 00:24, Jorge Llamb=EDas wrote: > > >> On Tue, Sep 4, 2012 at 4:52 AM, ianek wrote: > > > > >> > It's a property of being a cliquehttp:// > en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clique_(graph_theory). > > > > >> If you restrict "simxu" to the cliques of graph theory, you can't us= e > > >> it for something like: > > > > >> lo zajba pu simxu lo ka ce'u ce'u sanli kei gi'e se morna lo remna > pramide > > >> "The gymnasts stood on one another's shoulders and formed a human > pyramid." > > > > > So what {simxu} really means? That the graph is connected? > > > > Maybe even that is not completely necessary. Probably something like > > most/almost all nodes must be connected to other nodes and the > > connections have to be dense enough. > > > > >Arguments > > > based on something that sounds good in a natural language are > > > suspicious for me. The definitions of Lojban words are (in most cases= ) > > > in a natural language, but it doesn't mean that they should be > > > ambiguous. > > > > Vague is not the same as ambiguous. You can always define a more > > precise word ("rolrelsi'u"? "simymu'o"? something else?) for the more > > specific meaning. If you make "simxu" require full pairwise > > distributivity, you make it practically unusable for most ordinary > > contexts. > > This is exactly the problem with Lojban. It aims at being logical, but > the more logical, the more unusable it is, and vice versa. Some time > ago I thought it was possible to translate from Lojban to formal > logic... > It's as logical as you want it to be. If you believe simxu to be fully pairwise, then so be it. I mean, what xorxes and selpa'i have said is simply their interpretation of what it means; doesn't mean it's that way and no way else. I believe that simxu is fully pairwise, and therefore I would never have given the previous gymnasts example, but I'm not going to misunderstand if someone uses it differently. This is an important aspect of Lojban: not everyone speaks the same way (in fact, it's unlikely that any two people speak the same way) and no one must try to impose their will on another. Lojbanists like to give away their interpretation as if it were the law without acknowledging that there be any other interpretation. However, it is definitely simpler to do so than to explain the various different interpretations and their differences, although doing so would be more "right" in my opinion. latro'a and I have a strict(er) view of Lojban in that regard and believe than simxu1 must be a set, and that the simxu action is fully pairwise. {mi ce do simxu lo ka cinba} therefore has the obvious meaning. Likewise, {lo'i nanmu ce lo'i ninmu cu simxu lo ka cinba} (I'm using ce as a cheap set addition because I can't be bothered to really look up how to do it) doesn't mean that all the men kissed all the women and vice-versa; it means that each of the men kissed each of the women and also *was kissed* by each of them. That would be my intended interpretation of that, for instance. .i mi'e la tsani mu'o > > > > > mu'o mi'e xorxes > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. > > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den. --bcaec5016057f5661b04c9107d00 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 6 September 2012 18:24, ianek <janek37@gmail.com> wrote:<= br>


On 7 Wrz, 00:18, Jorge Llamb=EDas <jjllamb...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 6, 2012 at 4:39 PM, ianek <jane...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On 5 Wrz, 00:24, Jorge Llamb=EDas <jjllamb...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> On Tue, Sep 4, 2012 at 4:52 AM, ianek <jane...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> >> > It's a property of being a cliquehttp://en.wik= ipedia.org/wiki/Clique_(graph_theory).
>
> >> If you restrict "simxu" to the cliques of graph the= ory, you can't use
> >> it for something like:
>
> >> lo zajba pu simxu lo ka ce'u ce'u sanli kei gi'e = se morna lo remna pramide
> >> "The gymnasts stood on one another's shoulders and f= ormed a human pyramid."
>
> > So what {simxu} really means? That the graph is connected?
>
> Maybe even that is not completely necessary. Probably something like > most/almost all nodes must be connected to other nodes and the
> connections have to be dense enough.
>
> >Arguments
> > based on something that sounds good in a natural language are
> > suspicious for me. The definitions of Lojban words are (in most c= ases)
> > in a natural language, but it doesn't mean that they should b= e
> > ambiguous.
>
> Vague is not the same as ambiguous. You can always define a more
> precise word ("rolrelsi'u"? "simymu'o"? so= mething else?) for the more
> specific meaning. If you make "simxu" require full pairwise<= br> > distributivity, you make it practically unusable for most ordinary
> contexts.

This is exactly the problem with Lojban. It aims at being logical, bu= t
the more logical, the more unusable it is, and vice versa. Some time
ago I thought it was possible to translate from Lojban to formal
logic...

It's as logical as you wan= t it to be. If you believe simxu to be fully pairwise, then so be it. I mea= n, what xorxes and selpa'i have said is simply their interpretation of = what it means; doesn't mean it's that way and no way else. I believ= e that simxu is fully pairwise, and therefore I would never have given the = previous gymnasts example, but I'm not going to misunderstand if someon= e uses it differently. This is an important aspect of Lojban: not everyone = speaks the same way (in fact, it's unlikely that any two people speak t= he same way) and no one must try to impose their will on another.=A0

Lojbanists like to give away their interpretation as if= it were the law without acknowledging that there be any other interpretati= on. However, it is definitely simpler to do so than to explain the various = different interpretations and their differences, although doing so would be= more "right" in my opinion.

latro'a and I have a strict(er) view of Lojban in t= hat regard and believe than simxu1 must be a set, and that the simxu action= is fully pairwise. {mi ce do simxu lo ka cinba} therefore has the obvious = meaning. Likewise, {lo'i nanmu ce lo'i ninmu cu simxu lo ka cinba} = (I'm using ce as a cheap set addition because I can't be bothered t= o really look up how to do it) doesn't mean that all the men kissed all= the women and vice-versa; it means that each of the men kissed each of the= women and also *was kissed* by each of them. That would be my intended int= erpretation of that, for instance.

.i mi'e la tsani mu'o
=A0

>
> mu'o mi'e xorxes

--
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--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
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