Received: from mail-qc0-f189.google.com ([209.85.216.189]:58660) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TMcKd-0005TF-KB; Fri, 12 Oct 2012 03:19:08 -0700 Received: by mail-qc0-f189.google.com with SMTP id c11sf2202669qca.16 for ; Fri, 12 Oct 2012 03:18:56 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:date:from:to:message-id:in-reply-to:references:subject :mime-version:x-original-sender:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=ZuhjRCaRzueB67JWvkvxVUPkJGlh+apv++YZkkmK20w=; b=wU0t598PZLm5Isddn334rwq0bihu2yldqqo2OQ59oyginS2rD8awl5LLAoDqbeP55f D59qXXbGHNhua1Ua5CO4jLCyGn1JuThrzvezDKMZZNUxaGU1Z/on/llzCCEK4IXRkDQV Nj/WfR+hT8/GcbPLUEzsi2e4c4VIKWOhndJeONuQWaYppe7srTkaV2MhBopRBJ2SCyGr wa/tnCRDKGF6ZBheCZGgw91SIdKhUNIA1TKITemmVp3l0Et8V4tmi8sM4yhkBEcMN541 k/aPzC/QJlAW0PevFS44YJuf614aHLvNEdpdI4zZ8xQkV7ChWD9sldA+pKzU5sJSQ7IZ SPiw== Received: by 10.68.225.234 with SMTP id rn10mr1011760pbc.3.1350037135688; Fri, 12 Oct 2012 03:18:55 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.68.226.100 with SMTP id rr4ls9750341pbc.2.gmail; Fri, 12 Oct 2012 03:18:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.68.253.129 with SMTP id aa1mr1011635pbd.17.1350037135366; Fri, 12 Oct 2012 03:18:55 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2012 03:18:55 -0700 (PDT) From: ".iocikun.juj." To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Message-Id: <98d8f8ed-5a47-42e5-9d35-651cb09637bd@googlegroups.com> In-Reply-To: <846225b9-c69c-4a83-b860-78f76e69d991@googlegroups.com> References: <3dce2eae-f93d-4ce4-8965-3d6b61a7f7bf@googlegroups.com> <0e2e5c30-9a9a-4c43-852d-5d9d855d3825@googlegroups.com> <846225b9-c69c-4a83-b860-78f76e69d991@googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] I think I can use "kau" to express Japanese "ga" and "wa" MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: yoshikuni.jujo@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_1632_14980684.1350037135045" X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / ------=_Part_1632_14980684.1350037135045 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable ki'e la gleki I think some "wa" can be translate to use {kau} and some "wa" can be=20 translate to use {zo'u}. {zo'u} is great. The Japanese sentence "zou wa hana ga nagai" is {lo xanto zo'u lo nazbi=20 clani}. It mean that noses of elephants are long. To use {zo'u}, I can translate directly. zou: elephant hana: nose nagai: long mu'o 2012=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8812=E6=97=A5=E9=87=91=E6=9B=9C=E6=97=A5 16=E6=99=820= 2=E5=88=8652=E7=A7=92 UTC+9 gleki: > > I see no problem here. > > Japanese wa - ga are topic-comment markers. > Read the CLL on that. the CLL gives an example from Chinese that lacks=20 > separate words in this case for that. > But generally it's the same. > {zo'u} can do the trick. > http://dag.github.com/cll/19/4/ > > On Friday, October 12, 2012 9:18:18 AM UTC+4, .iocikun.juj. wrote: >> >> >> {mi viska da gi'e da prami ko} is "Please show me the person who loves= =20 >>> you" or "Please be loved by the person who I see". >>> And {mi viska kau da gi'e da prami ko} is "Please show me the person wh= o=20 >>> loves you". >>> [I don't see X and X loves you, I see X and X loves you ... ] -> [I see= =20 >>> X and X loves you] >>> And {mi viska da gi'e da prami kau ko} is "Please be loved by the perso= n=20 >>> who I see". >>> [I see X and X don't loves you, I see X and X loves you ...] -> [I see = X=20 >>> and X loves you] >>> >>> >> mi viska da gi'e da prami ko -> viska fa mi da gi'e prami fa da ko >> mi viska kau da gi'e da prami ko -> viska kau fa mi da gi'e prami fa da = ko >> mi viska da gi'e da prami kau ko -> viska fa mi da gi'e prami kau fa da = ko >> > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lo= jban-beginners/-/1o3wGfDmHsgJ. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den. ------=_Part_1632_14980684.1350037135045 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable ki'e la gleki

I think some "wa" can be translate to use {kau} and so= me "wa" can be translate to use {zo'u}.

{zo'u} is great.
The Japa= nese sentence "zou wa hana ga nagai" is {lo xanto zo'u lo nazbi clani}.
= It mean that noses of elephants are long.
To use {zo'u}, I can translate= directly.

zou: elephant
hana: nose
nagai: long

mu'o
2012=E5=B9=B410=E6=9C=8812=E6=97=A5=E9=87=91=E6=9B=9C=E6=97=A5 16=E6= =99=8202=E5=88=8652=E7=A7=92 UTC+9 gleki:
I see no problem here.

Japanese wa - ga are t= opic-comment markers.
Read the CLL on that. the CLL gives an exam= ple from Chinese that lacks separate words in this case for that.
But generally it's the same.
{zo'u} can do the trick.
= http://dag.gi= thub.com/cll/19/4/

On Friday, October 12, 2012 9:18:18 AM U= TC+4, .iocikun.juj. wrote:

{mi viska da gi'e da prami ko} is "Pleas= e show me the person who loves you" or "Please be loved by the person who I= see".
And {mi viska kau da gi'e da prami ko} is "Please show me the per= son who loves you".
[I don't see X and X loves you, I see X and X loves = you ... ] -> [I see X and X loves you]
And {mi viska da gi'e da prami= kau ko} is "Please be loved by the person who I see".
[I see X and X do= n't loves you, I see X and X loves you ...] -> [I see X and X loves you]=


mi viska da gi'e da prami ko -> viska fa m= i da gi'e prami fa da ko
mi viska kau da gi'e da prami ko -> viska ka= u fa mi da gi'e prami fa da ko
mi viska da gi'e da prami kau ko -> vi= ska fa mi da gi'e prami kau fa da ko

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=20 To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
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