Received: from mail-gh0-f189.google.com ([209.85.160.189]:55072) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TMir9-0008JY-H1; Fri, 12 Oct 2012 10:17:07 -0700 Received: by mail-gh0-f189.google.com with SMTP id f15sf2507633ghb.16 for ; Fri, 12 Oct 2012 10:16:57 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:date:from:to:message-id:subject:mime-version :x-original-sender:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id :x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=4x6oo5oqoMhookutDmLzAeuRDgJbGl88Orr8uHhH480=; b=tMHrbVIftuKz6aMIjj5xFHYT9nEUiFlSm+TMfcwK4MJshDFkvOZ5QA6f7TGKfkidrO SHQfgOEHByY3OobBXi9PoFlN/3gW/f74OEXn3UQ8yS+SFK8nNk3HYP8ve2jmlhXNNiqO zIrAndh+gPMLTJGhbTi3Z8eBB40DS0gXbX03Lv8FjOPbIbFK1ujikcrXTz4XTBtd6DKZ eY5BWbV4XnnW2BhDlWQBJUnegedSwxz4wqXZoDAU+GcK2g4pWAnC6s6V/SPbgkXgS8Sh iWVM3SK8bbbpNUdrv0ybBJX2qTGwM8I20k00YI1R8xJvKIyIqFDMfRFu8ns71HkRzYXD R9IA== Received: by 10.52.66.235 with SMTP id i11mr977979vdt.7.1350062216798; Fri, 12 Oct 2012 10:16:56 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.220.107.208 with SMTP id c16ls2395826vcp.3.gmail; Fri, 12 Oct 2012 10:16:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.156.115 with SMTP id wd19mr979118vdb.2.1350062216278; Fri, 12 Oct 2012 10:16:56 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2012 10:16:55 -0700 (PDT) From: mashers To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Message-Id: Subject: [lojban-beginners] Place structure vs. grammatical morphemes MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: mail@mashley.net Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / coi ro do! I'm a newbie to Lojban and am just learning the basics of the gr= ammar. The regular structure of the language really appeals to me, but I ha= ve one question. Please could somebody explain to me the advantage of place= structure compared to grammatical morphemes which exist in other languages= ? Take the example of 'klama'. In order to understand {mi klama le zdani le= panka}, I have to know that x1 of klama is the person travelling, x2 is th= e destination and x3 is the source. This means, as a learner, that I have t= o learn not only that 'llama' expresses the concept I label in English usin= g 'come', 'go' or 'travel', I also have to learn the place structure. This = is five additional pieces of information (in the case of klama). Another le= arner, who may also have an infirm grasp of Lojban vocabulary, may mistake = the place structure of the brivla. They might think x2 is the source and x3= is the destination, meaning they misunderstand the communication. So my question is, why is it better to have place structure files by sumti = (and assume that listeners know the place structure for the brivlas you are= using) than it is to just use grammatical morphemes? In this example, the = English prepositions 'to' and 'from' tell the listener unambiguously that t= he following noun [phrase] represents the destination and source of the jou= rney respectively. Although this does not dampen my enthusiasm for Lojban, I would be interest= ed to hear others' thoughts on this. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lo= jban-beginners/-/IZpZYa9O-GAJ. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den.