Received: from mail-gh0-f189.google.com ([209.85.160.189]:53052) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TUb0E-0004qi-LY; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 03:31:07 -0700 Received: by mail-gh0-f189.google.com with SMTP id f15sf3003595ghb.16 for ; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 03:30:52 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=myWJM8L6l9C3x8zOwWmGbzm+aaY11n308/YN9ZQ8E3M=; b=kl848qJuDDvmWCracYdOERrr5OWvUxZSVVKRsPKgDcGvGtEV7o1fhfGujYsrrVZo39 VKmmy+onnQBhusBQsNgifNk5NvcELuLKmisf9pOmaFvA2nibTTS0Fy+4bc8/BZenQxow FlgqK4v1l7vl644gJo+9XAy7ADd5AyQvpf9Svg74Fsld/Qqf6IiBySJYD4g27UrUqBSu rR4qwxsd5kXoj+EtrKmVsTDGDknXm1VRnUgi8pITuBTF+C2El5LP00u13T0AG7ZX+pxr mMNX8AZfRiKsVBT9IUidWHsggjD9LmGX1KBXnF1V0i84V3vXGujsIALMSpUwcmYys8q5 g7PQ== Received: by 10.50.6.130 with SMTP id b2mr337939iga.1.1351938651791; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 03:30:51 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.42.89.200 with SMTP id h8ls10660391icm.4.gmail; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 03:30:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.42.180.2 with SMTP id bs2mr2848853icb.3.1351938651281; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 03:30:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.42.180.2 with SMTP id bs2mr2848850icb.3.1351938651260; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 03:30:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-oa0-f45.google.com (mail-oa0-f45.google.com [209.85.219.45]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id ge7si220485igb.0.2012.11.03.03.30.51 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sat, 03 Nov 2012 03:30:51 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.219.45 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.219.45; Received: by mail-oa0-f45.google.com with SMTP id i18so5581095oag.18 for ; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 03:30:51 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.60.11.67 with SMTP id o3mr3600920oeb.43.1351938650898; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 03:30:50 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.60.94.78 with HTTP; Sat, 3 Nov 2012 03:30:50 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <80e59291-ef2d-4309-96cc-6e34f13f962e@googlegroups.com> Date: Sat, 3 Nov 2012 04:30:50 -0600 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] {ja'e} vs {seri'a}, {semu'i} &c. From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.219.45 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=e89a8fb2066e0b810004cd94bf18 X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --e89a8fb2066e0b810004cd94bf18 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 3:41 AM, mudri wrote: > These two replies are contradictory, though I'm more convinced by the > second. No they aren't. His example is using {se ja'e}, whereas mine uses {ja'e}. seja'e = "... results because of ..." ja'e = "... resulting in ..." What comes before {se ja'e} is a result of what comes after {se ja'e}. What comes before {ja'e} results in what comes after {ja'e}. > So which more specific "therefore" would be used in the first answer's > example? > > On Saturday, 3 November 2012 07:16:16 UTC, tijlan wrote: > >> On 2 November 2012 17:34, mudri wrote: >> > Can someone explain {ja'e} to me, and why I shouldn't use one of the >> "because" modals in its place? >> >> {ja'e} comes from {jalge}, which says that x1 is an outcome of x2, >> without specifying the nature of "because". {ja'e ___} refers to the >> consequence; use {se ja'e ___} for the antecedent. >> >> {ri'a}, {mu'i}, {ki'u}, {ni'i} ... are more specific. Also their x1 & >> x2 are the inverse of {ja'e}'s; it's {ri'a ___}, not {se ri'a ___}, >> that refers to the antecedent. >> >> You can replace {se ja'e} with a more specific modal: >> >> lo bloti cu spofu se ja'e lo nu janli >> The ship is broken, from (as a result of) the collision. >> >> lo bloti cu spofu ri'a lo nu janli >> The ship is broken, physically from (as a physical effect of) the >> collision. >> >> >> mu'o >> > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban-beginners/-/R0l_p5vxoSAJ. > > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --e89a8fb2066e0b810004cd94bf18 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 3:41 AM, mudri <ja= mmyatjammy@gmail.com> wrote:
seja'e =3D "... results because of= ..."

ja'e =3D= "... resulting in ..."

What comes before {se ja'e} is= a result of what comes after {se ja'e}. What comes before {ja'e} r= esults in what comes after {ja'e}.
=A0
So which more specific "theref= ore" would be used in the first answer's example?

On Saturd= ay, 3 November 2012 07:16:16 UTC, tijlan wrote:
On 2 November 2012 17:34, mudri <= ;jammya...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Can someone explain {ja'e} to me, and why I shouldn't use = one of the "because" modals in its place?

{ja'e} comes from {jalge}, which says that x1 is an outcome of x2,
without specifying the nature of "because". {ja'e ___} re= fers to the
consequence; use {se ja'e ___} for the antecedent.

{ri'a}, {mu'i}, {ki'u}, {ni'i} ... are more specific. A= lso their x1 &
x2 are the inverse of {ja'e}'s; it's {ri'a ___}, not {s= e ri'a ___},
that refers to the antecedent.

You can replace {se ja'e} with a more specific modal:

=A0 lo bloti cu spofu se ja'e lo nu janli
=A0 The ship is broken, from (as a result of) the collision.

=A0 lo bloti cu spofu ri'a lo nu janli
=A0 The ship is broken, physically from (as a physical effect of) the c= ollision.


mu'o

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--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

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