Received: from mail-yh0-f61.google.com ([209.85.213.61]:63439) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TUcZ3-0005iD-Lv; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 05:11:08 -0700 Received: by mail-yh0-f61.google.com with SMTP id o21sf2973866yho.16 for ; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 05:10:55 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=1xRG+PEhDP4VXzN/WQp83O5SKc1gZguHWB7EaS5uHwc=; b=sJOSXDRON15AqTYX0akGBcP+SftBkZ+EF0zA2G+Ep+FBwlRCU3quuDos4sLBzH2IwZ AQEPkXeoqxBzVSK02fYvF7bVXniWVvTBLfg9cJKKMpA+0QgQlXI3HJdVAXQP+bjFNXV2 guFbidC1gcTwwBabDDpHUe/jq+ydj0uk1SDKUpAmFroDtFms4SD9jQxxFdI6XAp1mMgK 4RC9Qd25A/NsGGos746IQeGr8SlOijgJmDjA4K4wr7JqGg3rz3H3xrkUa73cH7HJJ60I BN8dGoJm2WhuuHJ7LwtCgQiLtStfaRTmrNuhgde0U4IRebcwTouYZIDDE/j4dfu1I5zW YqBQ== Received: by 10.50.217.196 with SMTP id pa4mr2226583igc.5.1351944654249; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 05:10:54 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.43.90.135 with SMTP id bi7ls10562903icc.3.gmail; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 05:10:53 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.42.172.68 with SMTP id m4mr2923181icz.1.1351944653760; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 05:10:53 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.42.172.68 with SMTP id m4mr2923180icz.1.1351944653741; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 05:10:53 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-ob0-f177.google.com (mail-ob0-f177.google.com [209.85.214.177]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id us14si247080igb.3.2012.11.03.05.10.53 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sat, 03 Nov 2012 05:10:53 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.177 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.177; Received: by mail-ob0-f177.google.com with SMTP id wd20so4211104obb.36 for ; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 05:10:53 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.182.157.82 with SMTP id wk18mr3572128obb.26.1351944653528; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 05:10:53 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.60.94.78 with HTTP; Sat, 3 Nov 2012 05:10:53 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <53bb5415-316d-4224-a430-eb509a9b13cc@googlegroups.com> References: <80e59291-ef2d-4309-96cc-6e34f13f962e@googlegroups.com> <53bb5415-316d-4224-a430-eb509a9b13cc@googlegroups.com> Date: Sat, 3 Nov 2012 06:10:53 -0600 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] {ja'e} vs {seri'a}, {semu'i} &c. From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.177 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d04182632d45f8a04cd96244f X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --f46d04182632d45f8a04cd96244f Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 4:43 AM, mudri wrote: > Your first answer gave no new information? By the title of the thread, I > implied that I knew that {ja'e} matched up to {seri'a}, {semu'i} and others. > Still not contradictory to the other post. Regardless, {ja'e} is not a because. {seja'e} is, but that's not what you were asking. And the reason to use {seja'e} vs. anything else is for the same reason to use nu vs. anything else- it's general. Use the others if you want to be more specific, use {seja'e} if you don't. > On Saturday, 3 November 2012 10:30:52 UTC, aionys wrote: >> >> On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 3:41 AM, mudri wrote: >> >>> These two replies are contradictory, though I'm more convinced by the >>> second. >> >> >> No they aren't. His example is using {se ja'e}, whereas mine uses {ja'e}. >> >> seja'e = "... results >> because of ..." >> >> ja'e = "... resulting in >> ..." >> >> What comes before {se ja'e} is a result of what comes after {se ja'e}. >> What comes before {ja'e} results in what comes after {ja'e}. >> >> >>> So which more specific "therefore" would be used in the first answer's >>> example? >>> >>> On Saturday, 3 November 2012 07:16:16 UTC, tijlan wrote: >>> >>>> On 2 November 2012 17:34, mudri wrote: >>>> > Can someone explain {ja'e} to me, and why I shouldn't use one of the >>>> "because" modals in its place? >>>> >>>> {ja'e} comes from {jalge}, which says that x1 is an outcome of x2, >>>> without specifying the nature of "because". {ja'e ___} refers to the >>>> consequence; use {se ja'e ___} for the antecedent. >>>> >>>> {ri'a}, {mu'i}, {ki'u}, {ni'i} ... are more specific. Also their x1 & >>>> x2 are the inverse of {ja'e}'s; it's {ri'a ___}, not {se ri'a ___}, >>>> that refers to the antecedent. >>>> >>>> You can replace {se ja'e} with a more specific modal: >>>> >>>> lo bloti cu spofu se ja'e lo nu janli >>>> The ship is broken, from (as a result of) the collision. >>>> >>>> lo bloti cu spofu ri'a lo nu janli >>>> The ship is broken, physically from (as a physical effect of) the >>>> collision. >>>> >>>> >>>> mu'o >>>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/** >>> msg/lojban-beginners/-/R0l_**p5vxoSAJ >>> . >>> >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.**com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@** >>> googlegroups.com. >>> >>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/** >>> group/lojban-beginners?hl=en >>> . >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >> >> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >> >> -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban-beginners/-/O95p52gJ1j8J. > > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --f46d04182632d45f8a04cd96244f Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 4:43 AM, mudri <ja= mmyatjammy@gmail.com> wrote:
On Saturday, 3 November 2012 10:30:= 52 UTC, aionys wrote:
On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 3:= 41 AM, mudri <jammya...@gmail.com> wr= ote:
These two replies are contradictory, though I'm more convinced by the s= econd.

No they aren't. His example is using {se ja= 'e}, whereas mine uses {ja'e}.

seja'e =3D "... = results because of ..."

ja'e =3D "... resulting in ..."

What comes befor= e {se ja'e} is a result of what comes after {se ja'e}. What comes b= efore {ja'e} results in what comes after {ja'e}.
=A0
= So which more specific "therefore" would be used in the first ans= wer's example?

On Saturday, 3 November 2012 07:16:16 UTC, tijlan wrote:
On 2 November 2012 17:34, mudri <= ;jammya...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Can someone explain {ja'e} to me, and why I shouldn't use = one of the "because" modals in its place?

{ja'e} comes from {jalge}, which says that x1 is an outcome of x2,
without specifying the nature of "because". {ja'e ___} re= fers to the
consequence; use {se ja'e ___} for the antecedent.

{ri'a}, {mu'i}, {ki'u}, {ni'i} ... are more specific. A= lso their x1 &
x2 are the inverse of {ja'e}'s; it's {ri'a ___}, not {s= e ri'a ___},
that refers to the antecedent.

You can replace {se ja'e} with a more specific modal:

=A0 lo bloti cu spofu se ja'e lo nu janli
=A0 The ship is broken, from (as a result of) the collision.

=A0 lo bloti cu spofu ri'a lo nu janli
=A0 The ship is broken, physically from (as a physical effect of) the c= ollision.


mu'o

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=20 To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.com= .
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@g= ooglegroups.com.

For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/<= u>group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.



--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pi= lno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! = Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
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To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.= google.com/d/msg/lojban-beginners/-/O95p52gJ1j8J.
=

=20 To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
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For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.



--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
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