Received: from mail-qa0-f61.google.com ([209.85.216.61]:40387) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TUhQN-0000XS-8P; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 10:22:36 -0700 Received: by mail-qa0-f61.google.com with SMTP id d18sf1021512qae.16 for ; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 10:22:16 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=HALP4uhq3x7Sd4nuop58q2ZR4ULBIREbC66QZnlJl1Q=; b=Ri9SpIP5OQ/bDuTN7/Mj/B8JAz/cC8xlg6tTTnKZnsY+EEuTfv3GCHXGTvCxBqYvli TR5d3sXZ6nG/C8Fz8LLLVulniMMt+l4aeE7/z03IBw/vPDGOb5m2M+ly94qGuxwiKRip JuJPlBC+Qt0Oe4m1F1LQJ1eTmUcK8aLOYHhNjtOHdV5Fha3bynCFRya1LgtXUEgAdkXz KbcHzfnpxfs1AS663SJCj1O9zig+WLzf2/FAn3DQefRRvpnoBBpC80SzEHfbjH4vUC3v nlgmw2xr5mX3KUPLPV8cCs6MQIN1JTv/rxPfY9qMETR2bGEGbx4LxlzwW1y+6Z50HB+S xhgg== Received: by 10.50.213.33 with SMTP id np1mr2471367igc.3.1351963336131; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 10:22:16 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.42.91.75 with SMTP id o11ls11083637icm.2.gmail; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 10:22:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.42.33.9 with SMTP id g9mr3282888icd.25.1351963335467; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 10:22:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.42.33.9 with SMTP id g9mr3282886icd.25.1351963335444; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 10:22:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-oa0-f54.google.com (mail-oa0-f54.google.com [209.85.219.54]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id s9si363255igw.0.2012.11.03.10.22.15 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sat, 03 Nov 2012 10:22:15 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.219.54 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.219.54; Received: by mail-oa0-f54.google.com with SMTP id n9so7796471oag.27 for ; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 10:22:15 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.182.21.135 with SMTP id v7mr4132944obe.101.1351963334861; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 10:22:14 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.60.94.78 with HTTP; Sat, 3 Nov 2012 10:22:14 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <98213070-04e1-44b2-81f9-af7d287b66df@googlegroups.com> References: <80e59291-ef2d-4309-96cc-6e34f13f962e@googlegroups.com> <53bb5415-316d-4224-a430-eb509a9b13cc@googlegroups.com> <98213070-04e1-44b2-81f9-af7d287b66df@googlegroups.com> Date: Sat, 3 Nov 2012 11:22:14 -0600 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] {ja'e} vs {seri'a}, {semu'i} &c. From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.219.54 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=14dae93b637452e27e04cd9a7e8d X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --14dae93b637452e27e04cd9a7e8d Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 6:28 AM, mudri wrote: > I understand what you were saying now. It was not contradictory - I'll > give you those points - but your example made {ja'e} sound distinct from > each of {semu'i}, {seri'a}, {seki'u} and {seni'i}. So, to finish this off, > which of the previous 4 clusters could you substitute in for the {ja'e} in > your sentence? Going down the list, it is possible the following could also be used: sebai segau seki'u seni'i > > On Saturday, 3 November 2012 12:10:54 UTC, aionys wrote: > >> On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 4:43 AM, mudri wrote: >> >>> Your first answer gave no new information? By the title of the thread, I >>> implied that I knew that {ja'e} matched up to {seri'a}, {semu'i} and others. >>> >> >> Still not contradictory to the other post. >> >> Regardless, {ja'e} is not a because. {seja'e} is, but that's not what you >> were asking. And the reason to use {seja'e} vs. anything else is for the >> same reason to use nu vs. anything else- it's general. Use the others if >> you want to be more specific, use {seja'e} if you don't. >> >> >>> On Saturday, 3 November 2012 10:30:52 UTC, aionys wrote: >>>> >>>> On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 3:41 AM, mudri wrote: >>>> >>>>> These two replies are contradictory, though I'm more convinced by the >>>>> second. >>>> >>>> >>>> No they aren't. His example is using {se ja'e}, whereas mine uses >>>> {ja'e}. >>>> >>>> seja'e = "... results >>>> because of ..." >>>> >>>> ja'e = "... resulting in >>>> ..." >>>> >>>> What comes before {se ja'e} is a result of what comes after {se ja'e}. >>>> What comes before {ja'e} results in what comes after {ja'e}. >>>> >>>> >>>>> So which more specific "therefore" would be used in the first answer's >>>>> example? >>>>> >>>>> On Saturday, 3 November 2012 07:16:16 UTC, tijlan wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> On 2 November 2012 17:34, mudri wrote: >>>>>> > Can someone explain {ja'e} to me, and why I shouldn't use one of >>>>>> the "because" modals in its place? >>>>>> >>>>>> {ja'e} comes from {jalge}, which says that x1 is an outcome of x2, >>>>>> without specifying the nature of "because". {ja'e ___} refers to the >>>>>> consequence; use {se ja'e ___} for the antecedent. >>>>>> >>>>>> {ri'a}, {mu'i}, {ki'u}, {ni'i} ... are more specific. Also their x1 & >>>>>> x2 are the inverse of {ja'e}'s; it's {ri'a ___}, not {se ri'a ___}, >>>>>> that refers to the antecedent. >>>>>> >>>>>> You can replace {se ja'e} with a more specific modal: >>>>>> >>>>>> lo bloti cu spofu se ja'e lo nu janli >>>>>> The ship is broken, from (as a result of) the collision. >>>>>> >>>>>> lo bloti cu spofu ri'a lo nu janli >>>>>> The ship is broken, physically from (as a physical effect of) the >>>>>> collision. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> mu'o >>>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/* >>>>> *ms**g/lojban-beginners/-/R0l_**p5vxo**SAJ >>>>> . >>>>> >>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.**com. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@** >>>>> googlegroups**.com. >>>>> >>>>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/**group >>>>> **/lojban-beginners?hl=en >>>>> . >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>>> >>>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>>> >>>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/** >>> msg/lojban-beginners/-/**O95p52gJ1j8J >>> . >>> >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.**com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@** >>> googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/** >>> group/lojban-beginners?hl=en >>> . >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >> >> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >> >> -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban-beginners/-/d9e9hLchhnYJ. > > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --14dae93b637452e27e04cd9a7e8d Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 6:28 AM, mudri <ja= mmyatjammy@gmail.com> wrote:

On Saturday, 3 November 2012 12:10:54 UTC, aionys wrote:
On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 4:43 AM, mudri <jammya...@gm= ail.com> wrote:
Your first answer gave no new information? By the title of the thread, I im= plied that I knew that {ja'e} matched up to {seri'a}, {semu'i} = and others.

Still not contradictory to the other p= ost.

Regardless, {ja'e} is not a because. {seja'e} is, but that'= s not what you were asking. And the reason to use {seja'e} vs. anything= else is for the same reason to use nu vs. anything else- it's general.= Use the others if you want to be more specific, use {seja'e} if you do= n't.
=A0
On Saturday, 3 November 2012 10:30:= 52 UTC, aionys wrote:
On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 3:41 AM, mudri = <jammya...@gmail.com> wrote:
These two replies are contradictory, though I'm more convinced by the s= econd.

No they aren't. His example is using {se ja= 'e}, whereas mine uses {ja'e}.

seja'e =3D "... = results because of ..."

ja'e =3D "... resulting in ..."

What comes befor= e {se ja'e} is a result of what comes after {se ja'e}. What comes b= efore {ja'e} results in what comes after {ja'e}.
=A0
So which more= specific "therefore" would be used in the first answer's exa= mple?

On Saturday, 3 November 2012 07:16:16 UTC, tijlan wrote:
On 2 November 2012 17:34, mudri <= ;jammya...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Can someone explain {ja'e} to me, and why I shouldn't use = one of the "because" modals in its place?

{ja'e} comes from {jalge}, which says that x1 is an outcome of x2,
without specifying the nature of "because". {ja'e ___} re= fers to the
consequence; use {se ja'e ___} for the antecedent.

{ri'a}, {mu'i}, {ki'u}, {ni'i} ... are more specific. A= lso their x1 &
x2 are the inverse of {ja'e}'s; it's {ri'a ___}, not {s= e ri'a ___},
that refers to the antecedent.

You can replace {se ja'e} with a more specific modal:

=A0 lo bloti cu spofu se ja'e lo nu janli
=A0 The ship is broken, from (as a result of) the collision.

=A0 lo bloti cu spofu ri'a lo nu janli
=A0 The ship is broken, physically from (as a physical effect of) the c= ollision.


mu'o

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--
= mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa = bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am yo= ur father. :D )

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--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

--
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To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.= google.com/d/msg/lojban-beginners/-/d9e9hLchhnYJ.
=

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--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

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