Received: from mail-ia0-f189.google.com ([209.85.210.189]:38931) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TUimR-0001Ny-0P; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 11:49:23 -0700 Received: by mail-ia0-f189.google.com with SMTP id h11sf3180599iae.16 for ; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 11:49:08 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=uBDETd0MA0Zy2BRJ8LWyYBMvjERx54SDoBHIo1jmSjg=; b=kRk1kxS1yYQAQs/lTz4r3cO7+OklTpjujRxBpLvVYNyyZBrAZNFAr0XV2uEO3g1qYs SkslIJ1tCd5+032zV0TceIh6DwXRubu5hWW5aBqWuXl/VZOJ16Hou0p7zCgo1RYjXijw vR4pZpLA81pwCq0dMmJpMMTblbg+EIGMitWVVe+cw8FtxJiAU5SHxyITMRU5LfGMZquv ae7So3z5Wb0alkohySaQ4OqM2o5an9tdeVIGOC5dwG8iIpzlo1wuNOmNW0Ude3/VLiKo RBRe2Unm4Sw79hIFMj29CRS56dG8m3CCHxP3uPEr4PnUm0m9cDMTOs/VAl/8d3cKCwqK Cg0A== Received: by 10.52.71.82 with SMTP id s18mr881030vdu.9.1351968547933; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 11:49:07 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.220.155.207 with SMTP id t15ls4473198vcw.8.gmail; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 11:49:07 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.58.153.130 with SMTP id vg2mr1343231veb.30.1351968547414; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 11:49:07 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.58.153.130 with SMTP id vg2mr1343230veb.30.1351968547387; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 11:49:07 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-vc0-f182.google.com (mail-vc0-f182.google.com [209.85.220.182]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id dj17si1846552vdb.1.2012.11.03.11.49.07 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sat, 03 Nov 2012 11:49:07 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.182 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.220.182; Received: by mail-vc0-f182.google.com with SMTP id fw7so5079515vcb.41 for ; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 11:49:07 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.52.16.179 with SMTP id h19mr4384917vdd.107.1351968547227; Sat, 03 Nov 2012 11:49:07 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.220.7.135 with HTTP; Sat, 3 Nov 2012 11:49:07 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <80e59291-ef2d-4309-96cc-6e34f13f962e@googlegroups.com> <53bb5415-316d-4224-a430-eb509a9b13cc@googlegroups.com> <98213070-04e1-44b2-81f9-af7d287b66df@googlegroups.com> Date: Sat, 3 Nov 2012 14:49:07 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] {ja'e} vs {seri'a}, {semu'i} &c. From: Ian Johnson To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: blindbravado@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.182 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=blindbravado@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=bcaec502d7ba01482804cd9bb545 X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --bcaec502d7ba01482804cd9bb545 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 I think the confusion here is in regards to the extent to which {jalge} is causal. I will say that in my understanding, {jalge} is causal but vague. mu'o mi'e la latro'a On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 1:22 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 6:28 AM, mudri wrote: > >> I understand what you were saying now. It was not contradictory - I'll >> give you those points - but your example made {ja'e} sound distinct from >> each of {semu'i}, {seri'a}, {seki'u} and {seni'i}. So, to finish this off, >> which of the previous 4 clusters could you substitute in for the {ja'e} in >> your sentence? > > > Going down the list, it is possible the following could also be used: > > sebai > segau > seki'u > seni'i > > >> >> On Saturday, 3 November 2012 12:10:54 UTC, aionys wrote: >> >>> On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 4:43 AM, mudri wrote: >>> >>>> Your first answer gave no new information? By the title of the thread, >>>> I implied that I knew that {ja'e} matched up to {seri'a}, {semu'i} and >>>> others. >>>> >>> >>> Still not contradictory to the other post. >>> >>> Regardless, {ja'e} is not a because. {seja'e} is, but that's not what >>> you were asking. And the reason to use {seja'e} vs. anything else is for >>> the same reason to use nu vs. anything else- it's general. Use the others >>> if you want to be more specific, use {seja'e} if you don't. >>> >>> >>>> On Saturday, 3 November 2012 10:30:52 UTC, aionys wrote: >>>>> >>>>> On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 3:41 AM, mudri wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> These two replies are contradictory, though I'm more convinced by the >>>>>> second. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> No they aren't. His example is using {se ja'e}, whereas mine uses >>>>> {ja'e}. >>>>> >>>>> seja'e = "... results >>>>> because of ..." >>>>> >>>>> ja'e = "... resulting in >>>>> ..." >>>>> >>>>> What comes before {se ja'e} is a result of what comes after {se ja'e}. >>>>> What comes before {ja'e} results in what comes after {ja'e}. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>>> So which more specific "therefore" would be used in the first >>>>>> answer's example? >>>>>> >>>>>> On Saturday, 3 November 2012 07:16:16 UTC, tijlan wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> On 2 November 2012 17:34, mudri wrote: >>>>>>> > Can someone explain {ja'e} to me, and why I shouldn't use one of >>>>>>> the "because" modals in its place? >>>>>>> >>>>>>> {ja'e} comes from {jalge}, which says that x1 is an outcome of x2, >>>>>>> without specifying the nature of "because". {ja'e ___} refers to the >>>>>>> consequence; use {se ja'e ___} for the antecedent. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> {ri'a}, {mu'i}, {ki'u}, {ni'i} ... are more specific. Also their x1 >>>>>>> & >>>>>>> x2 are the inverse of {ja'e}'s; it's {ri'a ___}, not {se ri'a ___}, >>>>>>> that refers to the antecedent. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> You can replace {se ja'e} with a more specific modal: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> lo bloti cu spofu se ja'e lo nu janli >>>>>>> The ship is broken, from (as a result of) the collision. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> lo bloti cu spofu ri'a lo nu janli >>>>>>> The ship is broken, physically from (as a physical effect of) the >>>>>>> collision. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> mu'o >>>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>>> To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/ >>>>>> **ms**g/lojban-beginners/-/R0l_**p5vxo**SAJ >>>>>> . >>>>>> >>>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.**com. >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@** >>>>>> googlegroups**.com. >>>>>> >>>>>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/** >>>>>> group**/lojban-beginners?hl=en >>>>>> . >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>>>> >>>>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>>>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>> To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/** >>>> msg/lojban-beginners/-/**O95p52gJ1j8J >>>> . >>>> >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.**com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@** >>>> googlegroups.com. >>>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/** >>>> group/lojban-beginners?hl=en >>>> . >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>> >>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>> >>> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To view this discussion on the web visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban-beginners/-/d9e9hLchhnYJ. >> >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >> > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --bcaec502d7ba01482804cd9bb545 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I think the confusion here is in regards to the extent to which {jalge} is = causal. I will say that in my understanding, {jalge} is causal but vague.
mu'o mi'e la latro'a

On= Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 1:22 PM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 6:28 AM, mudri <jammyatjammy@gmail.com>= ; wrote:
I understand what you were saying now. It was not contradictory - I'll = give you those points - but your example made {ja'e} sound distinct fro= m each of {semu'i}, {seri'a}, {seki'u} and {seni'i}.=A0So, = to finish this off, which of the previous 4 clusters could you substitute i= n for the {ja'e} in your sentence?

Going down the list, it is possible the following could also= be used:

sebai
segau
seki'u
seni'i
=A0

On Saturday, 3 November 2012 12:10:54 UTC, aionys wrote:
On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 4:43 AM, mudri <jammya...@gm= ail.com> wrote:
Your first answer gave no new information? By the title of the thread, I im= plied that I knew that {ja'e} matched up to {seri'a}, {semu'i} = and others.

Still not contradictory to the other p= ost.

Regardless, {ja'e} is not a because. {seja'e} is, but that'= s not what you were asking. And the reason to use {seja'e} vs. anything= else is for the same reason to use nu vs. anything else- it's general.= Use the others if you want to be more specific, use {seja'e} if you do= n't.
=A0
On Saturday, 3 November 2012 10:30:= 52 UTC, aionys wrote:
On Sat, Nov 3, 2012 at 3:41 AM, mudri = <jammya...@gmail.com> wrote:
These two replies are contradictory, though I'm more convinced by the s= econd.

No they aren't. His example is using {se ja= 'e}, whereas mine uses {ja'e}.

seja'e =3D "... = results because of ..."

ja'e =3D "... resulting in ..."

What comes befor= e {se ja'e} is a result of what comes after {se ja'e}. What comes b= efore {ja'e} results in what comes after {ja'e}.
=A0
So which more= specific "therefore" would be used in the first answer's exa= mple?

On Saturday, 3 November 2012 07:16:16 UTC, tijlan wrote:
On 2 November 2012 17:34, mudri <= ;jammya...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Can someone explain {ja'e} to me, and why I shouldn't use = one of the "because" modals in its place?

{ja'e} comes from {jalge}, which says that x1 is an outcome of x2,
without specifying the nature of "because". {ja'e ___} re= fers to the
consequence; use {se ja'e ___} for the antecedent.

{ri'a}, {mu'i}, {ki'u}, {ni'i} ... are more specific. A= lso their x1 &
x2 are the inverse of {ja'e}'s; it's {ri'a ___}, not {s= e ri'a ___},
that refers to the antecedent.

You can replace {se ja'e} with a more specific modal:

=A0 lo bloti cu spofu se ja'e lo nu janli
=A0 The ship is broken, from (as a result of) the collision.

=A0 lo bloti cu spofu ri'a lo nu janli
=A0 The ship is broken, physically from (as a physical effect of) the c= ollision.


mu'o

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You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.= google.com/d/msg/lojban-beginners/-/R0l_p5vxoSA= J.

=20 To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.com= .
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginne...@g= ooglegroups.com.

For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/<= u>group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.



--
= mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa = bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am yo= ur father. :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.= google.com/d/msg/lojban-beginners/-/O95p52gJ1j8J.

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--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.= google.com/d/msg/lojban-beginners/-/d9e9hLchhnYJ.

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For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.



--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

= .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'= o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
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To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

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