Received: from mail-wg0-f61.google.com ([74.125.82.61]:56287) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TbF5D-0000cG-Kl; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 10:31:39 -0800 Received: by mail-wg0-f61.google.com with SMTP id dr13sf2526366wgb.16 for ; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 10:31:28 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:subject:references:from:x-mailer :in-reply-to:message-id:date:to:mime-version:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=/p2h5s3XHDapfoRD69Ecx0Wm66MAR7ed/zyGzzMTeyI=; b=NdTQ51o5ToozuJZLBusUhJV6MucfA/rvNMv0BLCYJirBHcbbA8t+3hYm8UHmv9oPmc ogmuwNhBtgaNmd/kkSBqccloBw7i9xNzNQ72x6KS6LzStCBIaKVu2KLdHk+AZ+daz7jF 1sptMG7MX5yDJXdmidOP6kLarIKGdl6z131J9P+DaQf+Seq8zVQbhDKnycJREAnqdLDR mGi5FNOxTj+F1nHW8vGfLRLgCweYtqMNMTGH1plHHu/ovsOjROIUX23/D1O7DV5V54SI oQxYGqTls/qJImocI1mBup1VXk9ElAsaBuZZRHQnNPKzIXAj3SJpY9Q5llbPdqH2hpBM ZfKQ== Received: by 10.180.19.74 with SMTP id c10mr98346wie.2.1353522688050; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 10:31:28 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.180.77.228 with SMTP id v4ls2538980wiw.0.canary; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 10:31:27 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.204.146.25 with SMTP id f25mr785276bkv.1.1353522687438; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 10:31:27 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.204.146.25 with SMTP id f25mr785275bkv.1.1353522687411; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 10:31:27 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-la0-f44.google.com (mail-la0-f44.google.com [209.85.215.44]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id l1si85010bka.2.2012.11.21.10.31.27 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 21 Nov 2012 10:31:27 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of so.cool.ogi@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.44 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.215.44; Received: by mail-la0-f44.google.com with SMTP id d3so7449902lah.17 for ; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 10:31:27 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.112.47.65 with SMTP id b1mr7705954lbn.14.1353522686918; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 10:31:26 -0800 (PST) Received: from [10.29.124.198] ([94.234.170.219]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id ma15sm376142lab.4.2012.11.21.10.31.24 (version=SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 21 Nov 2012 10:31:25 -0800 (PST) Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Fullstop References: <41C793FE-DF9E-4814-82D9-353E740E390D@asb.gaggle.net> <7CC90558-F2A2-43F1-8523-338EB29B9823@gmail.com> From: Sebastian X-Mailer: iPhone Mail (10A403) In-Reply-To: Message-Id: <475DDFB8-8ADA-4202-BDAF-BF4C6522B62B@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2012 19:31:23 +0100 To: "lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com" Mime-Version: 1.0 (1.0) X-Original-Sender: so.cool.ogi@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of so.cool.ogi@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.44 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=so.cool.ogi@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=Apple-Mail-4EDC700A-A42B-41EF-98D0-3309F34CE7FA Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --Apple-Mail-4EDC700A-A42B-41EF-98D0-3309F34CE7FA Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Skickat fr=E5n min iPhone 21 nov 2012 kl. 13:06 skrev Jacob Errington : > On 20 November 2012 23:03, Sebastian wrote: >> Can't you just say "la'e me'o denpa bu", without "lo me..."? ? >=20 > =20 >> What's the real difference between "me" and "la'e"? >=20 > Well for starters, their grammatical functions are entirely different, bu= t in particular, me means "x1 is among the referents of [sumti]"; not sure = off the top of my head what the x2 does under xorlo / xorxo {me}. As for {l= a'e}, it dereferences the sumti, and refers to those things to which the sy= mbol of the sumti are indicative. In other words, {la'e zoi url http://exam= ple.org url} differs drastically from {lo me zoi url http://example.org url= } because the former refers to the actual web site or its content, whereas = the second refers still to another text. > =20 >> And one more thing I would like to ask: >> How do you express "triple periods" in lojban? For example, when someone= start saying something but doesn't finish the sentence, but rather fade ou= t in the middle of it, or similar cases. >=20 > Fading out like that can be ungrammatical in some cases, but in others it= 's something I'm not entirely sure how to render in Lojban. > =20 >> And is there any lojbanic way to show that text has been omitted, for ex= ample in quotations? >=20 > Of course, there's a cmavo for that {li'o}. It's a UI, so a free modifier= , and the surrounding text needs to stay grammatical. Interesting! I didn't know about "li'o". Can you give any example how to use that cmavo ? Thanks for the answers by the way! > =20 >> mu'omi'e jongausib >>=20 >> Skickat fr=E5n min iPhone >>=20 >> 21 nov 2012 kl. 02:08 skrev Jacob Errington : >>=20 >>> Well, a minor detail: {me'o denpa bu} refers to the actual symbol, but = in the common IRC parlance, there're a few ways to actually refer to the co= ncept of the "pause" (which isn't actually necessarily a pause; the glottal= stop is just a sound like any other, but it has the alternative of being s= ubstituted for by silence). Among others, there's {lo me denpa bu} which ha= s the obvious issue of {denpa bu} referring to something ('cause letterals = can be pronouns). {lo me la'e me'o denpa bu} but that's just too verbose fo= r anyone to ever say. That being said, the way that I advocate, which is al= so advocated by some others, is {lo depybu'i} which makes surprising use of= {bu}'s rafsi, -bu'i-. >>> .i mi'e la tsani mu'o >>>=20 >>>=20 >>> On 20 November 2012 16:38, Ross Ogilvie wrote: >>>> A full stop in lojban represents a pause in speech. You need to pause = in speech to show that the next word begins with a vowel, or that you have = finished saying a name. >>>>=20 >>>> English uses a full stop to separate sentences. The way to separate se= ntences in lojban is to use the word "i". Because it's a word beginning wit= h a vowel, it is normally written with a full stop before it. eg >>>>=20 >>>> ti mlatu .i ta gerku >>>> This is a cat. That is a dog >>>>=20 >>>> But it is the word "i", not the full stop that is separating the sente= nces. >>>>=20 >>>> The word in lojban for the full stop is "denpabu", ie "the pause lette= r" >>>>=20 >>>> -- Ross >>>>=20 >>>>=20 >>>> On 21 November 2012 11:09, Annie wrote: >>>>> It seems like there's a lot of periods, fullstops in Lojban. Why woul= d you want to put them either at the beginning or in the middle of a word? >>>>>=20 >>>>> Sent from my iPod >>>>>=20 >>>>> *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. >>>>>=20 >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Gr= oups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.co= m. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubs= cribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/= lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. >>>>=20 >>>> --=20 >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Gro= ups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com= . >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubsc= ribe@googlegroups.com. >>>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/l= ojban-beginners?hl=3Den. >>>=20 >>> --=20 >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Grou= ps "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscr= ibe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lo= jban-beginners?hl=3Den. >>=20 >> --=20 >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group= s "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscri= be@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/loj= ban-beginners?hl=3Den. >=20 > --=20 > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups= "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscrib= e@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojb= an-beginners?hl=3Den. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den. --Apple-Mail-4EDC700A-A42B-41EF-98D0-3309F34CE7FA Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


Skickat fr=E5n min iPhone<= /div>

21 nov 2012 kl. 13:06 skrev Jacob Errington <nictytan@gmail.com>:

On 20 November 2012 23:03, Sebastian <so.cool.og= i@gmail.com> wrote:
Can't you just say "la'e me'o denpa bu", without "lo= me..."?
 ?
=

 
What's the real difference between "me" a= nd "la'e"?


Well = for starters, their grammatical functions are entirely different, but in pa= rticular, me means "x1 is among the referents of [sumti]"; not sure off the= top of my head what the x2 does under xorlo / xorxo {me}. As for {la'e}, i= t dereferences the sumti, and refers to those things to which the symbol of= the sumti are indicative. In other words, {la'e zoi url http://example.org url} differs drastically from {lo me zo= i url http://example.org url} because th= e former refers to the actual web site or its content, whereas the second r= efers still to another text.
 
And one more thing I would like to ask:
How do you express= "triple periods" in lojban? For example, when someone start saying somethi= ng but doesn't finish the sentence, but rather fade out in the middle of it= , or similar cases.


Fading out like that = can be ungrammatical in some cases, but in others it's something I'm not en= tirely sure how to render in Lojban.
 
And is there any lojbanic way to show tha= t text has been omitted, for example in quotations?


Of course, there's a cmavo for that {li= 'o}. It's a UI, so a free modifier, and the surrounding text needs to stay = grammatical.

Interesting= ! I didn't know about "li'o".
Can you give any example how to use that = cmavo ?

Thanks for the answers by the way!
 
mu'omi'e jongausib

Skickat fr=E5n min iPhone

21 nov 2012 kl. 02:08 skrev Jacob Errington <nictytan@gmail.com>:

<= div>
Well, a minor detail: = {me'o denpa bu} refers to the actual symbol, but in the common IRC parlance= , there're a few ways to actually refer to the concept of the "pause" (whic= h isn't actually necessarily a pause; the glottal stop is just a sound like= any other, but it has the alternative of being substituted for by silence)= . Among others, there's {lo me denpa bu} which has the obvious issue of {de= npa bu} referring to something ('cause letterals can be pronouns). {lo me l= a'e me'o denpa bu} but that's just too verbose for anyone to ever say. That= being said, the way that I advocate, which is also advocated by some other= s, is {lo depybu'i} which makes surprising use of {bu}'s rafsi, -bu'i-.
.i mi'e la tsani mu'o


On 20 November 2012 16:38, Ross Ogilvie <ross@ross= ogilvie.id.au> wrote:
A full stop in lojban represents a pause in = speech. You need to pause in speech to show that the next word begins with = a vowel, or that you have finished saying a name.

English uses a full stop to separate sentences. The way to separate sen= tences in lojban is to use the word "i". Because it's a word beginning with= a vowel, it is normally written with a full stop before it. eg

ti mlatu .i ta gerku
This is a cat. That is a dog

But it is t= he word "i", not the full stop that is separating the sentences.

The= word in lojban for the full stop is "denpabu", ie "the pause letter"=

-- Ross


On 21= November 2012 11:09, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.net> wrote:
It seems like there's a lot of periods, fullstops in Lojban. Why would you = want to put them either at the beginning or in the middle of a word?

Sent from my iPod

*** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.


--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsu= bscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginn= ers?hl=3Den.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den.
--Apple-Mail-4EDC700A-A42B-41EF-98D0-3309F34CE7FA--