Received: from mail-qa0-f55.google.com ([209.85.216.55]:63660) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TfNRU-0006eR-V5; Sun, 02 Dec 2012 20:15:51 -0800 Received: by mail-qa0-f55.google.com with SMTP id l8sf1262042qaq.10 for ; Sun, 02 Dec 2012 20:15:34 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=ksNi7m7kdGhVZQZZt0/Ug1hPDmiYayHEcGX4NcF2PsQ=; b=mNMiIug/y+sP+JRSb4E+G8dwPR+D2OY86KG5UM44CXwzaIIvPv85EfI2+0R7qOBAi4 advzf0Ey4G6gbYkbA5whsIBTzv64T3IjsD9iZkV4TC6c5kJGHErfkVAZ/Cl79PEGLeu7 XkaPPA3Wmr91/355xm3MPal4O/s5sAOBEOCI2ctqUhJr9GHqkxyh0CGpIC2MD8p4XPth FmmHOWClNrj5qkdQ0n3pPheAjw2DMneo7Ie9z9ET4lXv/qVLQE+Z4eGSOB1g4lmD9Y4n Z/McjQc6FZggfp5C6EazUB4zmMdL+7dCwSotqqAJUE4doJZ+t2BizgRabSKN4HkpHMPp 7jVw== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=ksNi7m7kdGhVZQZZt0/Ug1hPDmiYayHEcGX4NcF2PsQ=; b=RQ+4uu0GuR0nuo2IMEU6VA5BU+bY/ILM/PjG92vIeVWF04799sCAof9WsKsvkxWPy5 zKff2c2Y1c/SQ5H0oQnuZz4AKixPrkkIf3o7pGCCy5Ew5MzqwycY86kig6vCcrm+nUNO wtXqruxlNcn8OsAX0FFxZg1BtxEQx4AFsRt6QmO40xI+DaBEy4VCivUirXp81uOfA2g+ 6z4zjHt10rgZPSGX5f9UHwJr0u3IDkHUVwEDlzc+tvDw3ZajUKQYx+l1t2W0vgNqLN1y 19y+lpkXJHXnMADNX4035syzYiD+U7HQnrWMrFWHSH9r3uhRXcQ8OgUmU1VOd9WBve6u tIJg== Received: by 10.50.37.242 with SMTP id b18mr1570962igk.6.1354508134212; Sun, 02 Dec 2012 20:15:34 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.197.230 with SMTP id ix6ls1341380igc.30.gmail; Sun, 02 Dec 2012 20:15:32 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.42.33.9 with SMTP id g9mr6097588icd.25.1354508132940; Sun, 02 Dec 2012 20:15:32 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.42.33.9 with SMTP id g9mr6097586icd.25.1354508132916; Sun, 02 Dec 2012 20:15:32 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-ob0-f182.google.com (mail-ob0-f182.google.com [209.85.214.182]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id x4si754811igm.0.2012.12.02.20.15.32 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sun, 02 Dec 2012 20:15:32 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.182 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.182; Received: by mail-ob0-f182.google.com with SMTP id 16so3539762obc.27 for ; Sun, 02 Dec 2012 20:15:32 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.182.21.135 with SMTP id v7mr3415969obe.101.1354508132724; Sun, 02 Dec 2012 20:15:32 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.60.178.237 with HTTP; Sun, 2 Dec 2012 20:15:32 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <33272af0-7522-44d7-a040-e451bf851595@googlegroups.com> <3c1628ec-40a0-41fd-90a9-65e110d9ab0a@googlegroups.com> <96205a36-c08f-4ebe-877e-112c22a5aefc@googlegroups.com> Date: Sun, 2 Dec 2012 21:15:32 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: Why no "about" brivla? From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.182 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=14dae93b637418b15404cfeb00db X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --14dae93b637418b15404cfeb00db Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Sun, Dec 2, 2012 at 3:33 PM, Annie wrote: > How do you get "is dedicated to" out of "is related to"? > I'd like to know that myself. > Besides, someone was trying to say that a more-than-five-letter word meaos > "dedicate". How is that possible, when it's not a gismu? > I think you're confusing "brivla" and "gismu" here. Firstly, gismu are not the only words in Lojban that mean something. Every native and most borrowed words have some kind of meaning. Secondly, there are many different kinds of brivla besides gismu, tanru, lujvo, and fu'ivla being the most common, but there are other types I don't feel like getting into (, like the kind that use {me}). selra'a is a lujvo formed from the rafsi of {se} (sel-) and {srana} (ra'a). {se} is a word meaning to switch the first and second places of the immediately following gismu. So, if {srana} means "x1 pertains to/.../is about x2.", than {se srana} (which is the same thing as {selra'a}) means "x1 is what x2 pertains to/.../is about." Again, vlasisku (http://vlasisku.lojban.org) is extremely useful when it comes to the meanings of words- that's its entire purpose for existence, actually. As for {si'artersku}, that's formed from the rafsi for, respectively, sinma, te, and cusku, with the 'r' placed in there for grammatical reasons. I leave it as an exercise for you to figure out what it means, which is not at all difficult to do, as all you need to do is look up the meaning of the words. > Why do you need two words that mean practically the same in Lojbanhis > Isn't that illogicalhis > > Sent from my iPod > > On Dec 2, 2012, at 1:05 AM, la gleki wrote: > > > > On Sunday, December 2, 2012 10:52:54 AM UTC+4, aionys wrote: >> >> On Sat, Dec 1, 2012 at 11:50 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >> >>> On Sat, Dec 1, 2012 at 11:09 PM, la gleki wrote: >>> >>>> On Sunday, December 2, 2012 1:30:39 AM UTC+4, aionys wrote: >>>>> >>>>> On Sat, Dec 1, 2012 at 6:17 AM, tijlan wrote: >>>>> >>>>> On 1 December 2012 12:09, ianek wrote: >>>>>> > This is just what {se srana} or {selra'a} is. >>>>>> >>>>>> An about, a thematic focus, is more specific than that. cfika2, for >>>>>> instance, may be as much relevant to cfika1 as cfika3 may be -- a work >>>>>> of fiction cu srana both its plot and its author (and possibly many >>>>>> other things). Consider: >>>>>> >>>>>> la .alis. cfika sera'a lo nixli >>>>>> >>>>>> This doesn't necessarily say that the plot revolves around a girl -- >>>>>> it could as well be saying the work is dedicated to a girl. >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> I'm sorry, I don't see how anything based on {srana} could possibly >>>>> mean "dedicated to". You'll have to explain. >>>>> >>>> >>>> Well, may be it's not that something is wrong with {sera'a/pe/srana} >>>> but rather wrong usage and/or glossing. >>>> >>>> *srana x1 pertains to/is germane/relevant to/concerns/is >>>> related/associated with/is about x2.* >>>> *ckini x1 is related to/associated with/akin to x2 by relationship x3. >>>> * >>>> >>>> If we arbitrarily chose parts of those definitions we'd get >>>> * srana x1 is relevant to x2 >>>> ckini x1 is relevant to x2 >>>> * >>>> which is nonsense. >>>> >>> >>> ckini wouldn't be that. For one thing, you left out the x3, and for >>> another, it isn't "relevant", it's "related". The Cold War isn't relevant >>> to WWII, but it is related (by being a direct result of it). >>> >>> >>>> If {srana} really gives us thematic role then all the other "is >>>> relevant to" meanings can be assigned to {ckini/seki'i}. >>>> >>> >> Furthermore, your response does not show how one can get "dedicated to" >> out of srana. >> > > I can't explain tijlan's views. > For me "dedicated to..." is {tecu'u}, may be with a shade of {sinma} (i.e. > fi'o sia'rtersku) > {finfriti} from jvs doesn't sound right for me (probably due to polysemy > of "to dedicqte"). > > > >> -- >> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >> >> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >> >> -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban-beginners/-/x2tg50HGg-oJ. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > > > > > > > *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --14dae93b637418b15404cfeb00db Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Sun, Dec 2, 2012 at 3:33 PM, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.net> wrote:
How do you get "is dedicated to" out of &q= uot;is related to"?

I'd like to = know that myself.
=A0
Besides, someone was trying to say that a more-than-= five-letter word meaos "dedicate". How is that possible, when it&= #39;s not a gismu?

I think you're conf= using "brivla" and "gismu" here. Firstly, gismu are not= the only words in Lojban that mean something. Every native and most borrow= ed words have some kind of meaning. Secondly, there are many different kind= s of brivla besides gismu, tanru, lujvo, and fu'ivla being the most com= mon, but there are other types I don't feel like getting into (, like t= he kind that use {me}).

selra'a is a lujvo formed from the rafsi of {se} (sel-) and {srana}= (ra'a). {se} is a word meaning to switch the first and second places o= f the immediately following gismu.

So, if {srana} means "x= 1 pertains to/.../is about x2.", than {se srana} (whi= ch is the same thing as {selra'a}) means "x1 is what x<= sub>2 pertains to/.../is about."

Again, vlasisku (http://vlasisku= .lojban.org) is extremely useful when it comes to the meanings of words= - that's its entire purpose for existence, actually.

As for {si&= #39;artersku}, that's formed from the rafsi for, respectively, sinma, t= e, and cusku, with the 'r' placed in there for grammatical reasons.= I leave it as an exercise for you to figure out what it means, which is no= t at all difficult to do, as all you need to do is look up the meaning of t= he words.
=A0
Why do you n= eed =A0two words that mean practically the same in Lojbanhis Isn't that= illogicalhis

Sent from my iPod

On Dec 2, 2012, = at 1:05 AM, la gleki <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com> wrote:



On Sunday, December 2, 2012 10:52:54 AM UTC+4, aionys wrote:
On Sat, De= c 1, 2012 at 11:50 PM, Jonathan Jones <eye...@gmail= .com> wrote:
On Sat, Dec 1, 2012 at 11:09 PM, la gleki <= span dir=3D"ltr"><gleki.is...@gmail.com> wrote:
On Sunday, December 2, 2012 1:30:39 AM UTC+4, aionys wrote:
On Sat, Dec 1, 2012 at 6= :17 AM, tijlan <jbot...@gmail.com> wr= ote:

On 1 December 2012 12:09, ianek <jan...@gmail.com> wrote:=
> This is just what {se srana} or {selra'a} is.

An about, a thematic focus, is more specific than that. cfika2, for instance, may be as much relevant to cfika1 as cfika3 may be -- a work
of fiction cu srana both its plot and its author (and possibly many
other things). Consider:

la .alis. cfika sera'a lo nixli

This doesn't necessarily say that the plot revolves around a girl -- it could as well be saying the work is dedicated to a girl.

I'm sorry, I don't see how anything based on {srana} coul= d possibly mean "dedicated to". You'll have to explain.

Well, may be it's no= t that something is wrong with {sera'a/pe/srana} but rather wrong usage= and/or glossing.

srana=A0x1 pertains to/is ger= mane/relevant to/concerns/is related/associated with/is about x2.
ckini =A0x1 is related to/associated with/akin to x2 by relationshi= p x3.

If we arbitrarily chose parts of those d= efinitions we'd get
=A0 srana x1 is relevant to x2
=A0 ckini = =A0x1 is relevant to x2
which is nonsense.

ckini wo= uldn't be that. For one thing, you left out the x3, and for another, it= isn't "relevant", it's "related". The Cold War= isn't relevant to WWII, but it is related (by being a direct result of= it).
=A0
If {srana} rea= lly gives us thematic role then all the other "is relevant to" me= anings can be assigned to {ckini/seki'i}.

Furthermore, you= r response does not show how one can get "dedicated to" out of sr= ana.

I can't explain tijlan's v= iews.
For me "dedicated to..." is {tecu'u}, may be with a shad= e of {sinma} (i.e. fi'o sia'rtersku)
{finfriti} from jvs = doesn't sound right for me (probably due to polysemy of "to dedicq= te").



-= -
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be = denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.= google.com/d/msg/lojban-beginners/-/x2tg50HGg-oJ.
=20 To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsu= bscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.





= *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.



--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den.
--14dae93b637418b15404cfeb00db--