Received: from mail-da0-f61.google.com ([209.85.210.61]:34610) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TfWZP-0000E3-I4; Mon, 03 Dec 2012 06:00:34 -0800 Received: by mail-da0-f61.google.com with SMTP id z8sf2554112dad.16 for ; Mon, 03 Dec 2012 06:00:21 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:date:from:to:message-id:in-reply-to:references:subject :mime-version:x-original-sender:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=BXkZk2nHyzaGaV9Y5XYW5SBQXsf214UcuULwGeI1X8w=; b=aOkMA0TTGYgRCDMJpRarfLc/Ppyd7ugPLk4xyE66PchwQsSkI0lRjm8z25VhYI95x8 H0fz+QeeQCtA5S6qSwISuPeapFNhjtsS8VMYq8kzlboBxngLMnJRDtL2os9OpUXmwXR+ VdzoGIN7XCYu7yOIat8sbmPJHPH9sKgQYmi1hUpVE/UkSQ+EAISvVHxC91xAPX6bR/jP elP+BhhsNB1F0PMExcM5nxse3GmNRUW9fjruJoJLsRZqijbM7F9qHOjXSTGrqx/SiXgs SlWhMuLwhv8r9a6hBI8B82AUOOWO3OVWuwhuUYeIGrxXLHsCTbuq27qqRNQ8+P2bjUKU oU8w== Received: by 10.49.24.164 with SMTP id v4mr2205518qef.6.1354543220990; Mon, 03 Dec 2012 06:00:20 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.87.135 with SMTP id ay7ls253052qeb.8.gmail; Mon, 03 Dec 2012 06:00:19 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.49.48.41 with SMTP id i9mr2158747qen.36.1354543219565; Mon, 03 Dec 2012 06:00:19 -0800 (PST) Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2012 06:00:18 -0800 (PST) From: la gleki To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Message-Id: <30c7ac39-3179-4aa9-bc0a-3fce8a4adeb1@googlegroups.com> In-Reply-To: References: <3AD9ACF2-9875-4BC8-86C1-65D29ADB8226@asb.gaggle.net> <32445653-87F5-45CD-8644-AC150EC68E8F@asb.gaggle.net> Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Possessives MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_945_782883.1354543218568" X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / ------=_Part_945_782883.1354543218568 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Monday, December 3, 2012 5:53:51 PM UTC+4, Michael Turniansky wrote: > > > > On Mon, Dec 3, 2012 at 7:57 AM, Jonathan Jones > > wrote: > >> On Mon, Dec 3, 2012 at 5:52 AM, Michael Turniansky >> > wrote: >> >>> Yes, I believe it would, although I don't know if xorlo affects that. >>> I didn't mean to say it wouldn't. The second sentence would be one >>> instance of giving (e.g they presented it to her together). But the first >>> sentence (to me) would still imply they both gave her a particular ring >>> (since it's only specified once), but they might have given it to her at >>> different times. >>> --gejyspa >>> >> >> I don't think so, as that places specificity on the generic article. {le >> djine} would most certainly mean they both give her the same ring, but {lo >> djine} means "one or more things which actually are a ring or torus". If >> John gives her a donut, and Jim gives her an inner tube, then the statement >> {la .djan. e la .djim. dunda lo djine la .meris.} is still true. >> > > I don't know if either part of that is true. If we said "la djan dunda > lo djine la meris .ije la djim dunda lo djine la meris" (which according to > the CLL 14.6 is exactly equivalent to the original sentence) then we can be > talking about different rings/sets of rings. The only uncertainity I > expressed is whether xorlo changes that equivalence. But using "le" > doesn't change that fact. But if you just meant something about how "lo" > can refer to more than one thing, "le" also can. And, if we used "joi" as > the connective, one or the other may not have given her anything. But all > of this was outside the scope of the original quesiton > I won't use {le} as it's definition and usage is definitely broken. But I think {lo bi'unai djine} can easily solve the problem (if there was only one ring mentioned before) > > --gejyspa > > >> On Sun, Dec 2, 2012 at 10:49 AM, Jacob Errington >>> > wrote: >>> >>>> I'm joking far more than I'm serious in saying this, but considering >>>> that {lo djine} is a constant, wouldn't {la .djan. e la .djim. dunda lo >>>> djine la .meris.} mean that they each gave her *the same* ring :P ? >>>> >>>> .i mi'e la tsani mu'o >>>> >>>> >>>> On 2 December 2012 10:07, Michael Turniansky >>>> > wrote: >>>> >>>>> Normally, you would use a connective, like "la djan .e la djim >>>>> dunda lo djine la meris" (John and Jim gave a ring to Mary, which would >>>>> mean they each gave her a ring) or "a djan jo'u la djim dunda lo djine la >>>>> meris" (John along with Jim gave a ring to Mary). In these cases, the x1 >>>>> is the whole connected give "John and Jim", "John along with Jim") >>>>> >>>>> --gejyspa >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Sat, Dec 1, 2012 at 6:09 PM, Annie >>>>> > wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> What if, for example, two people gave one thing !one or more people? >>>>>> Wouldn't that be more than one x1 and, mazbe more than one x3? >>>>>> >>>>>> Sent from my iPod >>>>>> >>>>>> On Nov 27, 2012, at 1:50 PM, Remo Dentato > >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> By definition, any selbri has one, and only one, "x1". >>>>>> >>>>>> "x1" is the conventional name we use to indicate the first sumti >>>>>> place, "x2" is the second sumti place and so on. >>>>>> >>>>>> It's not a strict rule, you can use othe means to indicate the sumti >>>>>> places of a selbri. Still there can only be one first place, one second >>>>>> place etc. >>>>>> >>>>>> remod >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Tuesday, November 27, 2012, Annie wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> what do you d if a word has, for example, more than one x1 or >>>>>>> whatever? >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Sent from my iPod >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Nov 27, 2012, at 12:55 AM, Remo Dentato >>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Tuesday, November 27, 2012, Annie wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> How can pronouns be so complicated that you have to have a whole >>>>>>>> chapter on them? >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> It only seems complicated because you are thinking about them in >>>>>>> terms of pronouns. >>>>>>> In lojban there are no "nouns" and, hence, no "pronouns". >>>>>>> Once you get the basic concepts of sumti and selbri, it will be >>>>>>> easier. >>>>>>> Exactly as {lo plise ku} is a sumti the refers to "an apple", {mi} >>>>>>> is a sumti that refers to the current speaker, {ko'a} is a sumti that >>>>>>> refers to whatever I had assigned to it, {ti} refers to something that is >>>>>>> close to me and I'm pointing at and so on. >>>>>>> This is what we intended when we said that it is better not to try >>>>>>> to make direct comparisons between Lojban and English (or any other >>>>>>> language). It may be useful at the beginning but should not be talen too >>>>>>> far. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> remod >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>>> lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>>> lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.com >>>>>> . >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>> lojban-beginne...@googlegroups.com . >>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.com >>>>>> . >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>> lojban-beginne...@googlegroups.com . >>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.com >>>>> . >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>> lojban-beginne...@googlegroups.com . >>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.com >>>> . >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>> lojban-beginne...@googlegroups.com . >>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>> >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.com >>> . >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban-beginne...@googlegroups.com . >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >> >> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.com >> . >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban-beginne...@googlegroups.com . >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >> > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban-beginners/-/eomLqYD836AJ. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. ------=_Part_945_782883.1354543218568 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Monday, December 3, 2012 5:53:51 PM UTC+4, Michael Turniansky wr= ote:


<= div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Mon, Dec 3, 2012 at 7:57 AM, Jonathan Jones <eye...@gmail.com> wrote:
On Mon, Dec 3, 2012 at 5:52 AM, Michael Tur= niansky <mturn...@gmail.com> wrote= :
  Yes, I believe it would, although I don't  kno= w if xorlo affects that.  I didn't mean to say it wouldn't.  The = second sentence would be one instance of giving (e.g they presented it to h= er together).  But the first sentence (to me) would still imply they b= oth gave her a particular ring (since it's only specified once), but they m= ight have given it to her at different times.
               --gejyspa

I don't think so, as that places specificity o= n the generic article. {le djine} would most certainly mean they both give = her the same ring, but {lo djine} means "one or more things which actually = are a ring or torus". If John gives her a donut, and Jim gives her an inner= tube, then the statement {la .djan. e la .djim. dunda lo djine la .meris.}= is still true. 

   I don't know if either = part of that is true.  If we said "la djan dunda lo djine la meris .ij= e la djim dunda lo djine la meris" (which according to the CLL 14.6 is exac= tly equivalent to the original sentence) then we can be talking about diffe= rent rings/sets of rings.  The only uncertainity I expressed is whethe= r xorlo changes that equivalence.   But using "le" doesn't change that= fact.  But if you just meant something about how "lo" can refer to mo= re than one thing, "le" also can.  And, if we used "joi" as the connec= tive, one or the other may not have given her anything.  But all of th= is was outside the scope of the original quesiton

I won't use {le}  as it's definition and usag= e is definitely broken. But I think {lo bi'unai djine} can easily solve the= problem (if there was only one ring mentioned before)
 
        --gejyspa
 = ;
=
On Sun, Dec 2, 2= 012 at 10:49 AM, Jacob Errington <nict...@gmail.= com> wrote:
I'm joking far more than I'm serious in sayi= ng this, but considering that {lo djine} is a constant, wouldn't {la .djan.= e la .djim. dunda lo djine la .meris.} mean that they each gave her *the s= ame* ring :P ?

.i mi'e la tsani mu'o


On 2 December 2012 10:07, Michael Turniansky <mturn...@gmail.com> wrote:
  Normally, you would = use a connective, like  "la djan .e la djim dunda lo djine la meris" (= John and Jim gave a ring to Mary, which would mean they each gave her a rin= g) or "a djan jo'u la djim dunda lo djine la meris" (John along with Jim ga= ve a ring to Mary).  In these cases, the x1 is the whole connected giv= e "John and Jim", "John along with Jim")
 
              --gejyspa


On Sat, Dec 1, 2012 at 6:09 PM, = Annie <park....@asb.gaggle.net> wr= ote:
What if, for example,= two people gave one thing !one or more people? Wouldn't that be more than = one x1 and, mazbe more than one x3?

Sent from my iPod

On Nov 27, 2012, at 1:50 PM, = Remo Dentato <rden...@gmail.com> wrote:

By definition, any selbri has one, and only one, "x1".
 
"= x1" is the conventional name we use to indicate the first sumti place, "x2"= is the second sumti place and so on.

It's not a strict rule, you can use othe means to indicate the sumti places= of a selbri. Still there can only be one first place, one second place etc= .

remod


On Tuesday, November 27, 2012, A= nnie wrote:
what = do you d if a word has, for example, more than one x1 or whatever?

Sent from my iPod

On Nov 27, 2012, at 12:55 AM, Remo Dent= ato <rdentato@gmail.com> wrote:

On Tuesday, November 27, 2012, Annie wrote:=
How can pronouns = be so complicated that you have to have a whole chapter on them?

 
It only seems complica= ted because you are thinking about them in terms of pronouns. 
In lojban there are no "nouns" and, hence, no "pronouns".
Once you get the basic concepts of sumti and selbri, it will be easier.
Exactly as {lo plise ku} is a sumti the refers to "an apple", {= mi} is a sumti that refers to the current speaker, {ko'a} is a sumti that r= efers to whatever I had assigned to it, {ti} refers to something that is cl= ose to me and I'm pointing at  and so on.
This is what we intended when we said that it is better not to try to = make direct comparisons between Lojban and English (or any other language).= It may be useful at the beginning but should not be talen too far.

remod

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For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/<= wbr>group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.





*** This Email was sent by a s= tudent at School for the Blind.

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*** This= Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind.

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--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i = doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father.= :D )

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