Received: from mail-oa0-f56.google.com ([209.85.219.56]:38401) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1Tivk0-0004bF-Bf; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:29:38 -0800 Received: by mail-oa0-f56.google.com with SMTP id j6sf777247oag.11 for ; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:29:21 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=CQH9ORUOTp9lYkJGvZuHS7M4CZAYWekRs4UrtECAqwg=; b=FdDSKnfWlZcAwckD4offcLtAF5UdGII6d636c7Vr4T282Nq1zc7YuXVnFHzuAaLaza jyvEsiTxHpZ4eooHEjL0kD/YVXpzj6mjKVFPsL2OWFX/N4vZ1tJ3O7zcl1qdKDWC7fGB Ze61q5FmNux+6BIaFum1dzuwFCD3en/+YHrvmu71O3IeHf2l+uHXKzFUJhyR0p8c4Hd2 Fg0jN8Fj7LPS91cnGRXmMehf6wB8bBw8Z0MBoPEgRfX4GRWt5c32LLB28Ur/AqLtHGPJ 7UVGphVyfMvQ+zJ21L4RoA7+rMxurNjd69o/Jd5xQD2u296b95yVq6tpBz9SAE2nWo2V UE7A== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=CQH9ORUOTp9lYkJGvZuHS7M4CZAYWekRs4UrtECAqwg=; b=LvcwzcOk2DFnYPeibFrRXxrRgNB9dWLIbur26Xh4m/p0Ow9lDdw7WMhnWIOTBlMKbn 8wgGXEGRJsIC7o+ubZJxWqWDge3TzIqhUW77i7YI1H0a1NrTPoNUYzrQwcSYqLp1eqmA 5qjZZ63WX64ymwXYVUqdrd4fh8VAag5IkMz3hP62KrhvQWNmQIv9pa08/rs62Bj1xTJs CVLS71n145lfNFSRoqB2mpA6GAgOjiQGHX4Y/SXEuOR/Bz5+kQZsRPcUuZnr/xgJIydO Ogi/X36d+Hsf0AFo9UB8PADAJ0K7XWW9CGRsilIzfDp/ffJWT2c2r38zdDfEHE3Npu42 bfQA== Received: by 10.49.1.43 with SMTP id 11mr1009849qej.29.1355354961179; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:29:21 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.87.72 with SMTP id v8ls172387qez.78.gmail; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:29:19 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.58.151.18 with SMTP id um18mr1025005veb.4.1355354959660; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:29:19 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.58.151.18 with SMTP id um18mr1025003veb.4.1355354959637; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:29:19 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-vb0-f50.google.com (mail-vb0-f50.google.com [209.85.212.50]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id h20si3003450vdg.3.2012.12.12.15.29.19 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:29:19 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.50 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.212.50; Received: by mail-vb0-f50.google.com with SMTP id fr13so1424572vbb.9 for ; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:29:19 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.220.115.20 with SMTP id g20mr1942950vcq.31.1355354959477; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:29:19 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.220.13.197 with HTTP; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 15:29:19 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <95cdbee4-7ddc-4f7d-bb48-4591b7c3d915@googlegroups.com> <50C10003.1080806@lojban.org> <5406c1d2-ee78-4b41-ab68-06b7cf99dce7@googlegroups.com> <20121207165143.GE26753@mercury.ccil.org> <12451bd9-6861-4830-a8d0-c5c5f382fe2c@googlegroups.com> <20121208030421.GB3174@mercury.ccil.org> <998450ae-4168-4aea-9fc6-ec695e7b7759@googlegroups.com> <28196B0D-8424-4691-BE67-26CF57B9B4E4@asb.gaggle.net> <43218861-CAB0-4A9F-8A53-DA9D59DF7E55@asb.gaggle.net> Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2012 18:29:19 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: [bpfk] polysemy of {nai} From: Ian Johnson To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: blindbravado@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.50 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=blindbravado@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d0434c2ece77a9c04d0b02a32 X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --f46d0434c2ece77a9c04d0b02a32 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 A "sentence" for Lojban purposes is what's between a pair of I and/or NIhO. Bridi, in my opinion, are slightly more subtle than the gismu list makes them sound. You have a relationship (itself an abstract concept rather than a word/phrase) and >= 0 arguments, and when they are assembled together they form what in English is called a proposition or a predication, and in lojban is called a bridi. Again I should say that the gismu list doesn't agree with this, but this is pretty standard usage at least among the IRC lojbanists. To be precise: {lo du'u mi klama lo zarci cu bridi}, whereas {lu mi klama lo zarci li'u jufra}. mu'o mi'e la latro'a On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 6:01 PM, Luke Bergen wrote: > So, a sentence is really just a bunch of words grouped together. In fact, > I'm not 100% sure that the CLL goes into long depths to define a sentence > (thought it's been a while since I've read through it). > > Think of a bridi as being a specialized verb + some nouns to give more > information about that verb. So in the same way that in english you can > have a sentence with many clauses, in lojban you can have sub-bridi and > such in a sentence. > > > Maybe this will clarify. The definition of "bridi" is: > >> x1 (text) is a predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments >> (sequence/set) x3. > > > So, when someone talks about a "bridi" they're talking about this > relationship. In a bridi the "selbri" (the x2 of the above definition) is > the relationship word, the "terbri" (x3 of the above definition) are the > noun-like things that act as parameters to the relation. > > e.g. Take the english sentence "Rex likes when Paul pets him". If I were > trying to describe this using lojban grammer I would describe "Paul pets > him" as a bridi, because it's the selbri "pet", with two arguments "Paul", > and "him". I would also describe the whole thing as a bridi whose selbri > is "likes" and whose terbri (arguments) are "Rex" and "when Paul pets him" > (since this is an event, it can be thought of as a single noun-like-thing > that's attached to "like"). > > Not sure what is meant by "predication", I'd need to see it in context. > > Sorry, that got a little long winded. > > On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 5:30 PM, Annie wrote: > >> It's the first sentence, but maybe I misunderstood. what's a terbri, and >> how can you identify a bridi if it's not a sentence? what is predication? i >> thought that it would be stating the predicut, what the subject is, or does. >> >> Sent from my iPod >> >> On Dec 11, 2012, at 3:07 PM, Luke Bergen wrote: >> >> Which passage in chapter 5 gave that impression? From what I understand, >> the bridi can be thought of as the whole sentence. The selbri is the >> relationship word that pulls the whole thing together, and the terbri, >> which are often sumti, are the places. >> >> "sentence" isn't quite the right word, actually, since you can have bridi >> nested within a sentence e.g. "lo gerku ku nelci lo nu pinxe lo djacu". I >> would say that the whole thing is a "sentence". The whole thing is also a >> "bridi". "pinxe lo djacu" is *also* a bridi. And "lo gerku", "lo nu >> pinxe lo djacu", and "lo djacu" are all sumti as well as terbri. >> >> On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 4:00 PM, Annie wrote: >> >>> oh wow. what other dames do you have for that book? speaking of cll, it >>> looks to me, from chapter 5, that a bridi is a sentence without the selbri. >>> am i understanding this correctly because if so, why would you want to use >>> a bunch of sumti without a selbri? the sentence wouldn't make s5se, it >>> seems. >>> >>> Sent from my iPod >>> >>> On Dec 11, 2012, at 2:03 PM, Jacob Errington wrote: >>> >>> Sorry... I just think it's cool that it has a whole bunch of names and >>> well, we're also known for giving long-winded answers for no real reason, >>> haha. >>> >>> .i mi'e la tsani mu'o >>> >>> On 11 December 2012 13:29, Annie wrote: >>> >>>> You could have just said "CLL". >>>> >>>> Sent from my iPod >>>> >>>> On Dec 11, 2012, at 11:50 AM, Jacob Errington >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>> It's one of the CLL's many names. >>>> * The Complete Lojban Language >>>> * The Red Book >>>> * The Codex Woldemar >>>> * The Book >>>> >>>> It's the language's complete grammar description. Orika Okrent, who >>>> wrote "In the Land of Invented Languages" says that the CLL is one of the >>>> most complete grammatical descriptions of any constructed language. Calling >>>> it "The Red Book" stems from the colour of the cover, whereas "The Codex >>>> Woldemar" which is just an overly fancy way of referring to it, comes from >>>> its author's name, John Woldemar Cowan. >>>> >>>> .i mi'e la tsani mu'o >>>> >>>> On 11 December 2012 10:39, Annie wrote: >>>> >>>>> >>>>> what is the red book? >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com >>>>> . >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>> >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>> >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >> > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --f46d0434c2ece77a9c04d0b02a32 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable A "sentence" for Lojban purposes is what's between a pair of = I and/or NIhO.

Bridi, in my opinion, are slightly more subtle than t= he gismu list makes them sound. You have a relationship (itself an abstract= concept rather than a word/phrase) and >=3D 0 arguments, and when they = are assembled together they form what in English is called a proposition or= a predication, and in lojban is called a bridi. Again I should say that th= e gismu list doesn't agree with this, but this is pretty standard usage= at least among the IRC lojbanists.

To be precise: {lo du'u mi klama lo zarci cu bridi}, whereas {lu mi= klama lo zarci li'u jufra}.

mu'o mi'e la latro'a
On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 6:01 PM, Luke Berge= n <lukeabergen@gmail.com> wrote:
So, a sentence is really just a bunch of wor= ds grouped together. =A0In fact, I'm not 100% sure that the CLL goes in= to long depths to define a sentence (thought it's been a while since I&= #39;ve read through it).

Think of a bridi as being a specialized verb + some nouns to giv= e more information about that verb. =A0So in the same way that in english y= ou can have a sentence with many clauses, in lojban you can have sub-bridi = and such in a sentence.


Maybe this will clarify. =A0The definition of = "bridi" is:
x1 (text) is a predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments (seq= uence/set) x3.

So, when someone talks about= a "bridi" they're talking about this relationship. =A0In a b= ridi the "selbri" (the x2 of the above definition) is the relatio= nship word, the "terbri" (x3 of the above definition) are the nou= n-like things that act as parameters to the relation.
=A0
e.g. =A0Take the english sentence "Rex = likes when Paul pets him". =A0If I were trying to describe this using = lojban grammer I would describe "Paul pets him" as a bridi, becau= se it's the selbri "pet", with two arguments "Paul"= , and "him". =A0I would also describe the whole thing as a bridi = whose selbri is "likes" and whose terbri (arguments) are "Re= x" and "when Paul pets him" (since this is an event, it can = be thought of as a single noun-like-thing that's attached to "like= ").

Not sure what is meant by "predication",= I'd need to see it in context.

Sorry, that go= t a little long winded.

On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 5:30 PM, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.net<= /a>> wrote:
It's the first se= ntence, but maybe I misunderstood. what's a terbri, and how can you ide= ntify a bridi if it's not a sentence? what is predication? i thought th= at it would be stating the predicut, what the subject is, or does.

Sent from my iPod
Which passage in chapter 5 gave that impression? =A0From what I unders= tand, the bridi can be thought of as the whole sentence. =A0The selbri is t= he relationship word that pulls the whole thing together, and the terbri, w= hich are often sumti, are the places.

"sentence" isn't quite the right word, actuall= y, since you can have bridi nested within a sentence e.g. =A0"lo gerku= ku nelci lo nu pinxe lo djacu". =A0I would say that the whole thing i= s a "sentence". =A0The whole thing is also a "bridi". = =A0"pinxe lo djacu" is also=A0a bridi. =A0And "lo ger= ku", "lo nu pinxe lo djacu", and "lo djacu" are al= l sumti as well as terbri.

On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 4:00 PM, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.net> wrote:
oh wow. what other dames do you have for that book? = speaking of cll, it looks to me, from chapter 5, that a bridi is a sentence= without the selbri. am i understanding this correctly because if so, why w= ould you want to use a bunch of sumti without a selbri? the sentence wouldn= 't make s5se, it seems.

Sent from my iPod

On Dec 11, 2012, at 2:03 PM, = Jacob Errington <nictytan@gmail.com> wrote:

Sorry... I just think it's cool that it has a whole bunch of names= and well, we're also known for giving long-winded answers for no real = reason, haha.

.i mi'e la tsani mu'o

On 11 December 2012 13:29, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.net>= ; wrote:
You could have just said "CLL".

Sen= t from my iPod

On Dec 11, 2012, at 11:50 AM, Jacob = Errington <nicty= tan@gmail.com> wrote:

It's one of the CLL's many= names.
* The Complete Lojban Language
* The Red Book
* The Codex Woldemar
* The Book

It= 9;s the language's complete grammar description. Orika Okrent, who wrot= e "In the Land of Invented Languages" says that the CLL is one of= the most complete grammatical descriptions of any constructed language. Ca= lling it "The Red Book" stems from the colour of the cover, where= as "The Codex Woldemar" which is just an overly fancy way of refe= rring to it, comes from its author's name, John Woldemar Cowan.

.i mi'e la tsani mu'o

On 11 December 2012 10:39, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.n= et> wrote:
=
what is the red book?





*** This Email was sent by a student= at School for the Blind.

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=

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