Received: from mail-qc0-f188.google.com ([209.85.216.188]:50275) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1Tr00T-0005hX-Ei; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 21:39:59 -0800 Received: by mail-qc0-f188.google.com with SMTP id k26sf9349470qcs.5 for ; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 21:39:43 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=6FxcqzRLhx+TaEsxuGPCmsCLCr54DJB0ms87pN3niiE=; b=iJ3eFrJeICQXDRHbABnX2Zo9J31ZlM+7Kjo6vg+zICiBgnpkEHD8tT1wkQnV0E7qe6 URNsWK6tsNeRIok0/z5gaNWYv/4sG2RoG8iWdF/Mm5Z0Jf5Pc56aYoYw0V9yc/o4EOeq jqEcRsdFaYsPKMaPZwb24N/UN5bhH0ASOhBqh+VzsKyQVhdDzNfsL2AatRwb8t75Gxyk VnMEIykknJvR8BZiS4ECLAMx45ghNrql6hQuOzvihH4Xco1RhNO40CP7XgRomaItZIXa POuTEDvyN8r/HGFPDruv76GHXGOj2QMwBOy0OyI0e7JvKScttgFDvyyx08EH+h+K2guj U45Q== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=6FxcqzRLhx+TaEsxuGPCmsCLCr54DJB0ms87pN3niiE=; b=IPUUuF8sUZzVv8LvJ8Nlf50t0EYpM+j1TQQuHfTdlm2WXXiOqf4PUXoXP0uxmf33Ve mar+UEIG/ZyQyq/fpd7s6YSfdM57W6yN4eB78kUlRYYhqoiSKUyiiVgKRHuOSsD5in9K rFAFucus97dCa+nnZSp70MehmrVg+q1H7vgHIwKzbLyBp2VAQjug0RtmxGmC0q78kt82 DvzGZUVkURtmSZQUzGo4cdgEuUz5u9a7qiSEOV2OV7O2RzoiqdM4hqQF27hWCHYPD+hZ 16AAtk7jYuxCXCpJimFVC2wDd19gJj8sVHsLrcl8uYxirXSwBzO9NdYAMOrfsn63gpd9 wrmQ== X-Received: by 10.50.42.194 with SMTP id q2mr16931732igl.11.1357277982597; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 21:39:42 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.40.227 with SMTP id a3ls15372120igl.20.canary; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 21:39:42 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.50.195.194 with SMTP id ig2mr45438592igc.5.1357277982137; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 21:39:42 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.50.195.194 with SMTP id ig2mr45438591igc.5.1357277982110; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 21:39:42 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-ob0-f176.google.com (mail-ob0-f176.google.com [209.85.214.176]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id d5si5261977iga.1.2013.01.03.21.39.42 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Thu, 03 Jan 2013 21:39:42 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.176 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.176; Received: by mail-ob0-f176.google.com with SMTP id un3so14414072obb.21 for ; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 21:39:41 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.182.38.69 with SMTP id e5mr39394688obk.79.1357277981785; Thu, 03 Jan 2013 21:39:41 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.60.178.237 with HTTP; Thu, 3 Jan 2013 21:39:41 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <999A7608-07F2-4B88-BC4E-A14D56B28CF5@asb.gaggle.net> Date: Thu, 3 Jan 2013 22:39:41 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Should/Ought From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.176 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d04462f0ef73fb304d26fe709 X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --f46d04462f0ef73fb304d26fe709 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Basically, anything that has a place structure can be a selbri. "selbri", by the way, is a lujvo formed from "se bridi". The definition of bridi is: x1 is a predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments x3 The x2 is the relation, which is where selbri comes from: sb1=b2 is the relation of predicate relationship sb2=b1 among arguments sb3=b3 (Note: bN is the place in the def. of bridi, sbN is the place in the def. of selbri). On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:11 PM, Luke Bergen wrote: > Correct. In fact, even simpler: tanru. > > ta tcebra gerku zdani => "That is a huge dog house" > > "tcebarda" is a lujvo, "gerku" and "zdani" are each gismu. But the whole > thing "tcebarda gerku zdani" is the "selbri". > > On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 12:04 AM, Alex Rozenshteyn wrote: > >> In that case, though, it's not the word acting as the selbri but the >> phrase. >> >> >> On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 11:06 PM, Luke Bergen wrote: >> >>> And in fact, by using {me}, just about anything can be coerced into >>> acting as a selbri. e.g. mi me li ci "I am the number 3" >>> >>> >>> On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 11:03 PM, .arpis. wrote: >>> >>>> Annie, lujvo and gismu refer to properties of the words themselves, >>>> while selbri refers to how the word is used in a sentence. Because in >>>> lojban there is no hard divide (like there is in English) between, for >>>> example, words which are verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and nouns, lujvo, >>>> gismu, and even a few cmavo can be used as selbri. >>>> >>>> >>>> On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:34 PM, Annie wrote: >>>> >>>>> i may not know what i'm talking about, but the best word would >>>>> definately either be selbri or attitudinal. >>>>> >>>>> Sent from my iPod >>>>> >>>>> On Jan 2, 2013, at 2:45 PM, MorphemeAddict wrote: >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 3:37 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 1:09 PM, .arpis. wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> ju'o so'i roi retsku .i ku'i ji'a sai mi krefu retsku di'e .i fanva >>>>>>> zo'oi should fu ma to mu'i zoi gy. I should eat .gy. joi zoi gy. I should >>>>>>> go to the gym .gy. to mabla me zo zoi javni toi toi >>>>>>> >>>>>>> "I'm sure it's been asked many times before; even so, I ask it >>>>>>> again: How does one translate "should" (e.g. "I should eat", "I should go >>>>>>> to the gym" (Damned "zoi" rules))? >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> With gismu: >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> I'm a little unsure about the proper Lojban word for what I mean here >>>>> (selbri?), but it seems to me that using "gismu" is overly specific. >>>>> Similar for "attitudinal" when "cmavo" would apply. Those two categories >>>>> cover all the bases (since names can't do the job). >>>>> >>>>> stevo >>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> mi bilga lonu citka >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> With attitudinal (although I wouldn't be surprised if there's >>>>>> disagreement on this one): >>>>>> >>>>>> mi citka.ei >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> mu'o mi'e .arpis. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>>> lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>>>>> >>>>>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>>>>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>> lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com >>>>> . >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com >>>>> . >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> mu'o mi'e .arpis. >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>> >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> Alex R >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >> > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --f46d04462f0ef73fb304d26fe709 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Basically, anything that has a place structure can be a selbri. "selbr= i", by the way, is a lujvo formed from "se bridi". The defin= ition of bridi is:

x1 is a predicate relationship with r= elation x2 among arguments x3

The x2 is the relation, which is where selbri comes fro= m: sb1=3Db2 is the relation of predicate relationship sb2=3Db1 among argume= nts sb3=3Db3 (Note: bN is the place in the def. of bridi, sbN is the place = in the def. of selbri).

On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:11 PM, Luke B= ergen <lukeabergen@gmail.com> wrote:
Correct. =A0In fact, even simpler: tanru.

ta tcebra gerk= u zdani =A0=3D> =A0"That is a huge dog house"

"tcebarda" is a lujvo, "gerku" and "zdani= " are each gismu. =A0But the whole thing "tcebarda gerku zdani&qu= ot; is the "selbri".

On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 12:04 AM, Alex R= ozenshteyn <rpglover64@gmail.com> wrote:
In that case, though, it's not the word acting as the = selbri but the phrase.

On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 11:06 PM, Luke Bergen <= span dir=3D"ltr"><lukeabergen@gmail.com> wrote:
And in fact, by using {me}, just about anyth= ing can be coerced into acting as a selbri. =A0e.g. =A0mi me li ci =A0"= ;I am the number 3"


On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 11:03 PM, .a= rpis. <rpglover64+jbobau@gmail.com> wrote:
Annie, lujvo and gismu refe= r to properties of the words themselves, while selbri refers to how the wor= d is used in a sentence. Because in lojban there is no hard divide (like th= ere is in English) between, for example, words which are verbs, adjectives,= adverbs, and nouns, lujvo, gismu, and even a few cmavo can be used as selb= ri.


On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:34 PM, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.n= et> wrote:
i may not know what i= 'm talking about, but the best word would definately either be selbri o= r attitudinal.

Sent from my iPod

On Jan 2, 2013, at 2:45 PM, M= orphemeAddict <ly= tlesw@gmail.com> wrote:



On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 3:37 PM, Jon= athan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 1:09 PM, .arpis. <rpglover64+jbobau@gmail.com> wrote:
ju'o so'i roi retsku .i ku'i ji'a sai= mi krefu retsku di'e .i fanva zo'oi should fu ma to mu'i zoi g= y. I should eat .gy. joi zoi gy. I should go to the gym .gy. to mabla me zo= zoi javni toi toi

"I'm sure it's been asked many times before; even so= , I ask it again: How does one translate "should" (e.g. "I s= hould eat", "I should go to the gym" (Damned "zoi"= rules))?

With gismu:
=

I'm a little unsure about the proper L= ojban word for what I mean here (selbri?), but it seems to me that using &q= uot;gismu" is overly specific. Similar for "attitudinal" whe= n "cmavo" would apply. Those two categories cover all the bases (= since names can't do the job).=A0

stevo

mi bilga lonu citka


With attitudinal (alt= hough I wouldn't be surprised if there's disagreement on this one):=

mi citka.ei
=A0
--
mu'o mi= 'e .arpis.

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--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai = ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )
=

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*** This Emai= l was sent by a student at School for the Blind.

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--
mu'o mi= 'e .arpis.

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--
=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Alex R

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--
= mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa = bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am yo= ur father. :D )

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--f46d04462f0ef73fb304d26fe709--