Received: from mail-qc0-f184.google.com ([209.85.216.184]:43488) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TrMud-0007Gm-2L; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 22:07:34 -0800 Received: by mail-qc0-f184.google.com with SMTP id j2sf4366439qch.1 for ; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 22:07:12 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=pbL/nD+QXDwvtfnpb88tjiddbaj+fR2b85hOLlri3Gg=; b=YYWmdRWybIUpRPZuzer0tedZ4JEpFeAgpvnP4rIqr4Y5irwRiRfm00+7MjfOlqP0q8 cJ5ptyNywaNK4VKU3UfHgxl1VYJQ22QeDi2oVmXzLWelBluM9OOc3cyTOl6S8xgNNWDe YG3zW0XjD9pv81TWAaQ4bhv4MVIwAUDcmBRK47kFqEwncZxxzGGSxdfUjYe/is4MhX4Y 7V+yFwL6neTnb+x7qMigYX2BPS/HJvGXkBUY42PnrcDjzLWO6nkKporSzL8oYL54/fHa zLsY9YlgJ702R9H7twrHJt4vf4vgS5/x35Rct3MzXKG+yTj9M1edYC0pmIrOMs3WaRr6 hARw== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=pbL/nD+QXDwvtfnpb88tjiddbaj+fR2b85hOLlri3Gg=; b=RwjmuQqULoYJ0XskgI2yxceN0jkYXheUo05L78oV1egUBjVYMPmXgH+d7qToEV3aYe R51Ukfj/psVwvCipU0grxnrL5veE9f3/R5j8Jl48wJpB/34M7PpLPK2OvCsWG0ta6Xbg WUVgpi2RmRpJgGG6QKLSvQbapbDRMwBvrJyAABT4CfLurGrdd4HY7PW6foxlyxhG2lH1 /4nhLNNX2xb4rYwQJvf/5bZU1MCW6kK9pMyoIdeEnbf72vM4p5LlhDVxjlV+dQp4XlTf JWCLsXmXKfgmjrk7K5gMToQFz3UbdkBJnPylykb/fz8P4N7u2/71x3U9mUTc7cV/akRc s9HA== X-Received: by 10.50.106.225 with SMTP id gx1mr151556igb.8.1357366032003; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 22:07:12 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.214.7 with SMTP id nw7ls219393igc.18.canary; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 22:07:10 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.50.153.199 with SMTP id vi7mr743231igb.0.1357366030522; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 22:07:10 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.50.153.199 with SMTP id vi7mr743230igb.0.1357366030502; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 22:07:10 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-oa0-f48.google.com (mail-oa0-f48.google.com [209.85.219.48]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id wu4si117248igb.3.2013.01.04.22.07.10 (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Fri, 04 Jan 2013 22:07:10 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.219.48 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.219.48; Received: by mail-oa0-f48.google.com with SMTP id h2so15661825oag.35 for ; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 22:07:10 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.182.180.80 with SMTP id dm16mr1923494obc.72.1357366030147; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 22:07:10 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.182.149.41 with HTTP; Fri, 4 Jan 2013 22:06:50 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <0bda5d89-da09-48d1-a282-7aee13e2398e@googlegroups.com> From: Jacob Errington Date: Sat, 5 Jan 2013 01:06:50 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Special reference, underspecified To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: nictytan@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.219.48 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nictytan@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d0444811d0e9f5904d2846826 X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --f46d0444811d0e9f5904d2846826 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Tsk tsk, now you're just being yellow with silliness. On 4 January 2013 20:41, Jonathan Jones wrote: > On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 5:46 PM, Jacob Errington wrote: > >> Assuming no one else is blonde, of course, {lo pelxu} is fine :P > > > And there are no ducklings, taxi-cabs, or daffodils in view, and it's > nighttime (except in Japan where they say the sun is red, it can be day > there). :P > > >> On 3 January 2013 10:34, Ian Johnson wrote: >> >>> This drastically hinders the precision (in fact it basically makes it >>> exactly the same as PA lo GISMU), but yes, PA GISMU under this model is an >>> extremely compact form for a rather uncommon usage. >>> >>> But fair enough; at the very least the {pa se pelkre} version is >>> sketchy, and we'll leave it at that. >>> >>> >>> mi'e la latro'a mu'o >>> >>> On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:29 AM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 8:21 AM, Ian Johnson wrote: >>>> >>>>> The first version is wrong; that says "there exists exactly one yellow >>>>> haired thing which ..." (Rather, there is a very slightly less >>>>> controversial version that I tend to subscribe to: "there is exactly one >>>>> yellow-haired thing that is at all possible to come up in discussion which >>>>> ..." The point is that the default universe of discourse should be the >>>>> *universe* of discourse, there shouldn't be anything that be >>>>> reasonably anticipated to come up in conversation that isn't actually in >>>>> it.) >>>>> >>>> >>>> I subscribe to the idea that the "universe of discourse" is bound by >>>> the context that discourse is in, mainly because forcing PA GISMU to mean >>>> that there is exactly PA things that GISMU makes the construct pretty much >>>> useless, seeing as statements like that are pretty much always incorrect. >>>> But this isn't the list to talk about thee issues, being the beginner's >>>> thread and all. >>>> >>>> >>>>> If you use su'o instead it's not terrible, but really {da} constructs >>>>> when you don't want nice sharp precision tend to be undesirable, in my >>>>> experience. >>>>> >>>>> At any rate, here I'd probably say {lo se ke pelxu kerfa}. {le} might >>>>> also be appropriate in this context, but I doubt I'd use it. That said, I >>>>> think more likely the structure of the discussion would be different among >>>>> fluent in-real-life Lojban speakers. (Few of these exist; I, for example, >>>>> am pretty quick on IRC, but am almost completely helpless when it comes to >>>>> spatial things.) I'd expect a lot of up-front establishment of pronouns, >>>>> for example. >>>>> >>>>> mi'e la latro'a mu'o >>>>> >>>>> On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 1:30 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> On Mon, Dec 31, 2012 at 10:01 AM, neizyn. wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> coi >>>>>>> .i mi'e neizyn. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> Sorry, I'm just a beginnger! but I was wondering about a special >>>>>>> situation. >>>>>>> Suppose there's a group of girls with one guy; I'm talking to one of >>>>>>> the girls, and I make a statement referring to the guy without >>>>>>> unambiguously referring to him by name or other reference. This is because >>>>>>> he's the only person in the group like that. Say he's blonde. Is there a >>>>>>> way I can say that "someone is blond" oooooor 'blonde exists/obtains such >>>>>>> that x is blonde' ? Better yet, could I use that with some kind of >>>>>>> reference? >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> {pa pelxre} == {pa da poi pelkre} => "one X which-is golden-haired" >>>>>> {pa lo prenu poi pelxre} => "A singular person which-is blonde" >>>>>> {lo pelxre prenu} => "One or more blonde type-of person" >>>>>> {ko'a goi (any of the above)} => "It-1, which-is what we will call >>>>>> {any of the above)" >>>>>> >>>>>> I'm sure there's other ways to do it as well, but those are the most >>>>>> obvious, to me at any rate. >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>>>>> >>>>>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>>>>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>> lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com >>>>> . >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>>> >>>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>> >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>> >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >> > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --f46d0444811d0e9f5904d2846826 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Tsk tsk, now you're just being yellow with silliness.

On 4 January 2013 20:41, Jonathan Jones = <eyeonus@gmail.co= m> wrote:
On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 5:46 PM, Jacob Errington <nictytan@gmail.com&= gt; wrote:
Assuming no one else is blonde, of course, {lo pelxu} is fine :P

And there are no ducklings, taxi-cabs, or daffodils in vie= w, and it's nighttime (except in Japan where they say the sun is red, i= t can be day there). :P
=A0
On 3 January 2013 10:34, Ian Johnson <bl= indbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
This drastically hinders the precision (in f= act it basically makes it exactly the same as PA lo GISMU), but yes, PA GIS= MU under this model is an extremely compact form for a rather uncommon usag= e.

But fair enough; at the very least the {pa se pelkre} version is sketch= y, and we'll leave it at that.


mi'e la latro'a mu'o

On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:29 AM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail= .com> wrote:


On T= hu, Jan 3, 2013 at 8:21 AM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com&g= t; wrote:
The first version is wrong; that says "there exists exactly one yellow= haired thing which ..." (Rather, there is a very slightly less contro= versial version that I tend to subscribe to: "there is exactly one yel= low-haired thing that is at all possible to come up in discussion which ...= " The point is that the default universe of discourse should be the universe of discourse, there shouldn't be anything that be reasona= bly anticipated to come up in conversation that isn't actually in it.) =

I subscribe to the idea that the "universe= of discourse" is bound by the context that discourse is in, mainly be= cause forcing PA GISMU to mean that there is exactly PA things that GISMU m= akes the construct pretty much useless, seeing as statements like that are = pretty much always incorrect. But this isn't the list to talk about the= e issues, being the beginner's thread and all.
=A0
If you use su'o instead it's not terrible, but really {da} construc= ts when you don't want nice sharp precision tend to be undesirable, in = my experience.

At any rate, here I'd probably say {lo se ke pel= xu kerfa}. {le} might also be appropriate in this context, but I doubt I= 9;d use it. That said, I think more likely the structure of the discussion = would be different among fluent in-real-life Lojban speakers. (Few of these= exist; I, for example, am pretty quick on IRC, but am almost completely he= lpless when it comes to spatial things.) I'd expect a lot of up-front e= stablishment of pronouns, for example.

mi'e la latro'a mu'o

On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 1:30 PM, Jonathan Jones <= eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
On Mon, Dec 31, 2012 at 10:01 AM, neizyn. <<= a href=3D"mailto:sjacket@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sjacket@gmail.com= > wrote:
coi
.i mi'e neizyn.
=A0
Sorry, I'= ;m just a beginnger! but I was wondering about a special situation.
Suppose there's a group of girls with one guy; I'm talking to on= e of the girls, and I make a statement referring to the guy without unambig= uously referring to him by name or other reference. This is because he'= s the only person in the group like that. Say he's blonde. Is there a w= ay=A0I can say that "someone is blond" oooooor 'blonde exists= /obtains such that x is blonde' ? Better yet, could I use that with som= e kind of reference?=A0

{pa pelxre} =3D=3D {pa da poi pelkre} =3D> &= quot;one X which-is golden-haired"
{pa lo prenu poi pelxre} =3D>= "A singular person which-is blonde"
{lo pelxre prenu} =3D>= "One or more blonde type-of person"
{ko'a goi (any of the above)} =3D> "It-1, which-is what we will= call {any of the above)"

I'm sure there's other ways t= o do it as well, but those are the most obvious, to me at any rate.

--
mu'o mi= 9;e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk.= mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D = )

--
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To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
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=
--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo piln= o be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

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To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

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To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
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--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

= .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'= o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
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To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

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