Received: from mail-ob0-f191.google.com ([209.85.214.191]:53026) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1U0Ie6-0008Rj-KH; Tue, 29 Jan 2013 13:23:19 -0800 Received: by mail-ob0-f191.google.com with SMTP id dn14sf394073obc.28 for ; Tue, 29 Jan 2013 13:23:02 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :x-received:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id :subject:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=jvPj41j4lDOmQRAQmQ9ij0Zu8hqBygJVpTUrQm3E+yc=; b=UoG08hjwK7iPZDp4EscVxdmUtz79CJyo6kFQmWmkauNp9ayi0iigSfLzufAr1G193x YoZ+8K5BPQlZZl0GMxZ/lsYlM9R8sc2KEpHgTybiaO8R+NUAY636O9IH16Fl4BCF1unc Le6/bftCV3qEJzW5tHEBoad6vDHnN14fZYVPVzGayHQ+SsCODSXvoxev6LZGBRK/r1jI aZcT1u/OgvgkLZv1annn1uBURzOno1sB16fkt3mm7KuA7OEBEoakNwQPVjvDobnJL7jZ PiJfMm/LIFlRiKE4hUYRrJqJyyCNIiot1iSczgAN0gdkoywQvz+6MWyA0vwcN4tUqhpB 9saw== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :x-received:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id :subject:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=jvPj41j4lDOmQRAQmQ9ij0Zu8hqBygJVpTUrQm3E+yc=; b=Od+bCGzHwJbC9/XWi4ZGGTZqkQ7bZe6e3zs9oUTFC0r7PZsRgshT3KYZYK9cLbcEY4 6FQQGyEHYJycAMTwTHhphpU1Mmdq0/iQSSJtBLoGknqbK8WU7E9m1ChVB6UCRr9EpxLU t8XZY8MKppuWcGE9EB3Mg1XVGbidG+CyASDXoU3rklImwRQE06gIhtIX/QXsIn6XDdej QmLfVgpo65QzKp5qdjSJyN1X89C+F8G4aNz8id6nmta5EkwO1US6pa4gVbjuRdts2o51 bQI3T+XJipu7XaXlmNQAltCkIjl5E7777yZ1GGaX5E8IZKVBEiWK7rAamnT9eJPX04NP idhQ== X-Received: by 10.50.53.232 with SMTP id e8mr467841igp.14.1359494582047; Tue, 29 Jan 2013 13:23:02 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.47.196 with SMTP id f4ls615594ign.23.gmail; Tue, 29 Jan 2013 13:23:00 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.42.163.202 with SMTP id d10mr1870386icy.23.1359494580610; Tue, 29 Jan 2013 13:23:00 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.42.163.202 with SMTP id d10mr1870384icy.23.1359494580531; Tue, 29 Jan 2013 13:23:00 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-oa0-f44.google.com (mail-oa0-f44.google.com [209.85.219.44]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id j19si375729iga.2.2013.01.29.13.23.00 (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Tue, 29 Jan 2013 13:23:00 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.219.44 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.219.44; Received: by mail-oa0-f44.google.com with SMTP id n5so978276oag.3 for ; Tue, 29 Jan 2013 13:23:00 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.182.151.9 with SMTP id um9mr1911142obb.89.1359494580318; Tue, 29 Jan 2013 13:23:00 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.182.50.200 with HTTP; Tue, 29 Jan 2013 13:22:40 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <8ac423c1-1526-44bb-93ad-92d2443772c7@googlegroups.com> References: <66cb3c0c-5aaf-44e3-be71-e330ad46129f@googlegroups.com> <8ac423c1-1526-44bb-93ad-92d2443772c7@googlegroups.com> From: Jacob Errington Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2013 16:22:40 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] how to translate "velocity"? To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: nictytan@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.219.44 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nictytan@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d0444e92588b27404d473ffce X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --f46d0444e92588b27404d473ffce Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On 29 January 2013 11:15, la gleki wrote: > > > On Tuesday, January 29, 2013 7:50:33 PM UTC+4, tsani wrote: > >> On 29 January 2013 04:03, la gleki wrote: >> >>> what is the word for "velocity" after all? >>> dont tell me it's {nilsutra} >>> velocity=length/time >>> >> >> (I hate-await) >> >> latro'a and I devised a system for making arbitrary units in Lojban. Our >> system involves making a zi'evla for every unit you want, and defining it >> using a special kind of tanru. Working under the assumption that XI+PA >> forms #FREE, we created two experimental cmavo: {pi'ai} (KE) and {te'ai} >> (XI). >> >> {pi'ai} is used as a prefix to indicate that the unit-selbri are being >> multiplied to form a new unit selbri. {te'ai} is used after a unit selbri >> to exponentiate it. >> We can easily create the units for velocity, m*s^-1, with this system as >> follows: >> 1) prefix the tanru with pi'ai; {pi'ai ...}* >> 2) determine the unit selbri that we need: {mitre} and {snidu}; {pi'ai >> mitre snidu}* >> 3) exponentiate accordingly; {pi'ai mitre snidu te'ai ni'u pa} >> >> Because this new unit tanru is long, we need to make up a brivla for it >> based on its components ideally. To indicate that it was created with this >> method, we decided that prefixing it with pi'air- might be a good idea, but >> perhaps that the prefix can be dropped contextually. >> >> {pi'airtredilsnidu = x1 measures x2 metres per second (by standard x3)} >> = pi'ai mitre snidu te'ai ni'u pa >> >> Some of you may hate this system, and that's okay. It's not like I >> approve of everything everyone does either. >> > > I hate this system just because you have to create new zi'evla every time > you use a new formula (yes, just like in natlangs!). > But speed is just "Length/time". Just a simple formula. > > i.e. i wish someone could express Length/time, not speed in a concise way. > > That comment makes me think that you didn't quite read the whole e-mail... Excuse me if you did. I did introduce two experimental cmavo that allow us to multiply together unit selbri. (As for your Latin citation... I'm sorry, but multiplication is where baby units come from.) The unit selbri for "length/time", with this system, is {pi'ai mitre snidu te'ai ni'u pa}. I am willing to bet that it is as concise as it's going to get for what it does, which is a lot. This system is wonderful because it doesn't *require* the creation of lujvo *or* zi'evla. You would only do that if the unit is actually useful for every day purposes. (If it's only useful for one author in one super-technical paper, he or she can say { cei } and all is well.) Also, as for "having to create new zi'evla every time you use a new formula, just like in natlangs", I think you're misunderstanding something about Lojban: knowing the gimste and the grammar like that back of your hand is not enough. Lojban vocabulary is extremely lacking in technical fields. *Even only slightly technical fields*. A word for "speed" wouldn't be a bad thing, you know. And neither would a word for every useful unit. .i mi'e la tsani mu'o -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --f46d0444e92588b27404d473ffce Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 29 January 2013 11:15, la gleki <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com> wrote:


On Tuesday, January 29, 2013 7:50:33 PM UTC+4, tsani wrote:
On 29 January 2013 04:03,= la gleki <gleki.is...@gmail.com> wro= te:
what is the word for "velocity" after all?
dont te= ll me it's {nilsutra}
velocity=3Dlength/time

(I hate-await)

latro'a a= nd I devised a system for making arbitrary units in Lojban. Our system invo= lves making a zi'evla for every unit you want, and defining it using a = special kind of tanru. Working under the assumption that XI+PA forms #FREE,= we created two experimental cmavo: {pi'ai} (KE) and {te'ai} (XI).<= /div>

{pi'ai} is used as a prefix to indicate that the un= it-selbri are being multiplied to form a new unit selbri. {te'ai} is us= ed after a unit selbri to exponentiate it.
We can easily create t= he units for velocity, m*s^-1, with this system as follows:=A0
1) prefix the tanru with pi'ai; {pi'ai ...}*
2) dete= rmine the unit selbri that we need: {mitre} and {snidu}; {pi'ai mitre s= nidu}*
3) exponentiate accordingly; {pi'ai mitre snidu te'= ;ai ni'u pa}

Because this new unit tanru is long, we need to make up= a brivla for it based on its components ideally. To indicate that it was c= reated with this method, we decided that prefixing it with pi'air- migh= t be a good idea, but perhaps that the prefix can be dropped contextually.<= /div>

{pi'airtredilsnidu =3D x1 measures x2 metres per se= cond (by standard x3)}
=3D pi'ai mitre snidu te'ai ni'= ;u pa

Some of you may hate this system, and that&#= 39;s okay. It's not like I approve of everything everyone does either.<= /div>

I hate this system just becaus= e you have to create new zi'evla every time you use a new formula (yes,= just like in natlangs!).
But speed is just "Length/time&quo= t;. Just a simple formula.

i.e. i wish someone could express Length/time, not spee= d in a concise way.


That comment makes me think that you didn't quite= read the whole e-mail... Excuse me if you did.
I did introduce two experimental cmavo that allow us to multiply toget= her unit selbri. (As for your Latin citation... I'm sorry, but multipli= cation is where baby units come from.)
The unit selbri for "= length/time", with this system, is {pi'ai mitre snidu te'ai ni= 'u pa}. I am willing to bet that it is as concise as it's going to = get for what it does, which is a lot.
This system is wonderful because it doesn't *require* the creation= of lujvo *or* zi'evla. You would only do that if the unit is actually = useful for every day purposes. (If it's only useful for one author in o= ne super-technical paper, he or she can say {<complicated unit> cei &= lt;some temporary zi'evla>} and all is well.)
Also, as for "having to create new zi'evla every time you use= a new formula, just like in natlangs", I think you're misundersta= nding something about Lojban: knowing the gimste and the grammar like that = back of your hand is not enough. Lojban vocabulary is extremely lacking in = technical fields. Even only slightly technical fields. A word for &q= uot;speed" wouldn't be a bad thing, you know. And neither would a = word for every useful unit.

.i mi'e la tsani mu'o

--
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