Received: from mail-ob0-f183.google.com ([209.85.214.183]:54651) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1U4WqX-0001M4-GK; Sun, 10 Feb 2013 05:21:43 -0800 Received: by mail-ob0-f183.google.com with SMTP id un3sf1855304obb.20 for ; Sun, 10 Feb 2013 05:21:22 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :x-received:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id :subject:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=JDChEzeET3c5V6i1y3SOZBg8Rq+tCTqZTynNuKnynCY=; b=hn9j1IEdIewDeYNdNtOGcxJxIOndCKmrgeoXOQ3N71PbH730mhC1NdUwyZ1kClU3Vm VD1AQggwUbkfPS6js9f0SbM1wpOYY7YDx5gfRYz6wj+HY2eskAMZytAGrOWpR7TeVwgH o3O9j46OpyXL2BRzqB0v+TxUXZYhBb/B2VcXU1NGO+urS5ypR77k/0sjauohUD5OQOwe n84bxigHo1XqeEDoLxpxYDFTFjWLYdCJDBsmaCKLlAu9eoNxz4W89UuQhUU/Vo9eah2S PSPNMFOOFNMdzKskE7JH1nc1aNMcWMWxsOPtBCBH5s71G/GVe3LMo91Y/en1LAb44xUB 0aYA== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :x-received:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id :subject:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=JDChEzeET3c5V6i1y3SOZBg8Rq+tCTqZTynNuKnynCY=; b=UakZbSCKxFnKK3f8iFHGYpZ0DmyGPnextLAv/+7Z248yUPkSQl/4KjiuspoVxdiShJ maRe9oSqg1+GFPoVroIjK4kd/Yz4zIKvgSDKyfP1bfMPm/aEcIm7QTkQF6t+AWZ7Mevn zWezZ+VkE06f7TnM3U+HoLa8gBcxYqJjvOXab6VVOb3O81iaJQcwCdA1cwxcdVf7QmiM BIWrrnNk19KzEh+Mne48uw2U0HpTj1zh3Zesavs+nyjJhVdV8KqX2RI7qJRzQ9/e4ayi GEQdMz0PduXzdjJ7dk5UrbX/xdDhHSS/rwneDuVzVpdnCMbUsRZ4dzdgfMftyVy7p4tG 0HRw== X-Received: by 10.50.150.180 with SMTP id uj20mr348451igb.7.1360502482599; Sun, 10 Feb 2013 05:21:22 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.182.168 with SMTP id ef8ls1335349igc.18.canary; Sun, 10 Feb 2013 05:21:20 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.50.184.197 with SMTP id ew5mr6451167igc.0.1360502480799; Sun, 10 Feb 2013 05:21:20 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.50.184.197 with SMTP id ew5mr6451166igc.0.1360502480772; Sun, 10 Feb 2013 05:21:20 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-ob0-f171.google.com (mail-ob0-f171.google.com [209.85.214.171]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id j7si1273487igc.3.2013.02.10.05.21.19 (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Sun, 10 Feb 2013 05:21:19 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.171 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.171; Received: by mail-ob0-f171.google.com with SMTP id x4so5172279obh.16 for ; Sun, 10 Feb 2013 05:21:19 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.182.98.109 with SMTP id eh13mr8647370obb.50.1360502479418; Sun, 10 Feb 2013 05:21:19 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.182.78.35 with HTTP; Sun, 10 Feb 2013 05:20:59 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <20130210130730.GG6270@samsa.fritz.box> References: <63dcdf07-3c53-4967-b50e-e3c684b4db0b@googlegroups.com> <20130210031456.GF6270@samsa.fritz.box> <20130210130730.GG6270@samsa.fritz.box> From: Jacob Errington Date: Sun, 10 Feb 2013 08:20:59 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] search for happiness. {sisku lo selgleki} or {sisku lo ka selgleki}? To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: nictytan@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.171 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nictytan@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=14dae93a15c30076d304d55eabf8 X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --14dae93a15c30076d304d55eabf8 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On 10 February 2013 08:07, v4hn wrote: > On Sat, Feb 09, 2013 at 11:17:59PM -0500, Jacob Errington wrote: > > On 9 February 2013 22:14, v4hn wrote: > > > On Sat, Feb 09, 2013 at 09:31:12PM -0500, Jacob Errington wrote: > > > > With this definition, we can easily create a predicate meaning "to > look > > > for > > > > properties that make you happy", e.g. {.i mi sisku lo ka mi gleki > ce'u}. > > > > > > Didn't you mean to say events/states here instead of properties? > > > > > > > No, I did intend to say properties, due to my general philosophy about > > Lojban predicates: if an intrinsic connection between a sumti and an > > abstraction exists in a given selbri, then that abstraction is a property > > of that sumti. > > Ok, that seems to be a sane perspective. Although, I'm rather sure, > it overrides quite some learning material, so you have to deal with > alternative views as well.. > > > > That's what gleki2 is supposed to be. Mixing up terms here is > confusing. > > > > It's been said in at least a few other posts, [...] that the type > > restrictions in brackets in the gismu list are not prescriptive. > > > That being said, the gismu list simply tells us that the x2 must be an > > abstraction, with the *suggestion* that it should be an event or state. I > > disagree with that suggestion, and due to its non-prescriptive nature, am > > entitled to use a ka-abstraction there. > > Yes, you are. but in {.i mi sisku lo ka mi gleki ce'u} you didn't say that > the > {ce'u} place is to be a ka-abstraction. Therefore, this can't just be > translated as "to look for properties that make you happy", because "to > look > for events that make you happy" is at least an equally good translation. > "to look for abstractions that make you happy" would be more fitting > for all possible interpretations, I suppose. > I'm sorry about that confusion then. You're right, I should have made it more clear. I also agree that "abstractions" would have been better overall. > > Also, at least in my philosophy, you can become happy about an event > you're not involved in. {mi gleki lonu do citka lo plise} is a perfectly > valid sentence, so you're argument from above doesn't really restrict > the type of abstraction here, necessarily. > > Right. That's the downside to this system: it winds up requiring some extra verbosity if you want to use an event that doesn't involve the formal argument. The solution that I made up for this when I first considered a new system for abstractions involved introducing a small exception: lifri2 is a {li'i}, rather than a {ka}, and the li'i-bridi doesn't need to contain ce'u. When a li'i-abstraction is used inside a ka-abstraction, the ce'u-place typically finds its way into li'i2, and then all is well. {.i mi gleki lo ka [se] li'i do citka lo plise}. The major advantage, however, of my abstractions system is that is makes producing jvajvo simpler. If we consider any lujvo of the type -dji, the jvajvo become a bit annoying, because djica2 is a {nu} (something I have yet to believe should be a {ka}). e.g. ctidji = x1 djica lo nu *x2* citka x3 kei x4 Saying that there's a place merger is pretty wrong, because the Lojban definition then becomes slightly ridiculous. Place mergers should only occur on the same abstraction-level. e.g. pampe'o = x1 boi x2 prami gi'e pendo Because of this inconvenience with {djica} and other nu-type selbri, many lujvo makers simply drop the annoying x2 place. When speaking the full structures, leaving out the x1 is simple due to the bridi-tail counting rule, e.g. {.i mi djica lo nu citka lo plise}, but if we use the jvajvo, FA cmavo or repetition become inevitable, e.g. {.i mi ctidji fi lo plise}. Indeed, ka-selbri are nicer in jvajvo: {.i mi ctika'e lo plise} -> {.i mi kakne lo ka [ce'u] citka lo plise}. .i mi'e la tsani mu'o -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --14dae93a15c30076d304d55eabf8 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 10 February 2013 08:07, v4hn <me@v4hn.de> wrote:
On Sat, Feb 09, 2013 at 11:17:59PM -0500, Jacob Errington= wrote:
> On 9 February 2013 22:14, v4hn <me@v4= hn.de> wrote:
> > On Sat, Feb 09, 2013 at 09:31:12PM -0500, Jacob Errington wrote:<= br>
> > > With this definition, we can easily = create a predicate meaning "to look
> > for
> > > properties that make you happy", e.g. {.i mi sisku lo k= a mi gleki ce'u}.
> >
> > Didn't you mean to say events/states here instead of properti= es?
> >
>
> No, I did intend to say properties, due to my general philosophy about=
> Lojban predicates: if an intrinsic connection between a sumti and an > abstraction exists in a given selbri, then that abstraction is a prope= rty
> of that sumti.

Ok, that seems to be a sane perspective. Although, I'm rather sur= e,
it overrides quite some learning material, so you have to deal with
alternative views as well..

> > That's what gleki2 is supposed to be. Mixing up terms here is= confusing.
>
> It's been said in at least a few other posts, [...] that the= type
> restrictions in brackets in the gismu list are not p= rescriptive.

> That being said, the gismu list simply tells u= s that the x2 must be an
> abstraction, with the *suggestion* that it should be an event or state= . I
> disagree with that suggestion, and due to its non-prescriptive nature,= am
> entitled to use a ka-abstraction there.

Yes, you are. but in {.i mi sisku lo ka mi gleki ce'u} you didn&#= 39;t say that the
{ce'u} place is to be a ka-abstraction. Therefore, this can't just = be
translated as "to look for properties that make you happy", becau= se "to look
for events that make you happy" is at least an equally good translatio= n.
"to look for abstractions that make you happy" would be more fitt= ing
for all possible interpretations, I suppose.

I'm sorry about that confusion then. You're right, I should h= ave made it more clear. I also agree that "abstractions" would ha= ve been better overall.
=A0

Also, at least in my philosophy, you can become happy about an event
you're not involved in. {mi gleki lonu do citka lo plise} is a perfectl= y
valid sentence, so you're argument from above doesn't really restri= ct
the type of abstraction here, necessarily.


Right. That's the downside to this system: it wi= nds up requiring some extra verbosity if you want to use an event that does= n't involve the formal argument. The solution that I made up for this w= hen I first considered a new system for abstractions involved introducing a= small exception: lifri2 is a {li'i}, rather than a {ka}, and the li= 9;i-bridi doesn't need to contain ce'u. When a li'i-abstraction= is used inside a ka-abstraction, the ce'u-place typically finds its wa= y into li'i2, and then all is well.

{.i mi gleki lo ka [se] li'i do citka lo plise}.

The major advantage, however, of my abstractions sys= tem is that is makes producing jvajvo simpler. If we consider any lujvo of = the type -dji, the jvajvo become a bit annoying, because djica2 is a {nu} (= something I have yet to believe should be a {ka}).
e.g. ctidji =3D x1 djica lo nu *x2* citka x3 kei x4
Saying t= hat there's a place merger is pretty wrong, because the Lojban definiti= on then becomes slightly ridiculous. Place mergers should only occur on the= same abstraction-level.
e.g. pampe'o =3D x1 boi x2 prami gi'e pendo

Because of this inconvenience with {djica} and other nu-type selbri,= many lujvo makers simply drop the annoying x2 place. When speaking the ful= l structures, leaving out the x1 is simple due to the bridi-tail counting r= ule, e.g. {.i mi djica lo nu citka lo plise}, but if we use the jvajvo, FA = cmavo or repetition become inevitable, e.g. {.i mi ctidji fi lo plise}.

Indeed, ka-selbri are nicer in jvajvo: {.i mi ctika'= ;e lo plise} -> {.i mi kakne lo ka [ce'u] citka lo plise}.

.i mi'e la tsani mu'o

--
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