Received: from mail-gg0-f188.google.com ([209.85.161.188]:37659) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1Ui4ST-0000yP-Nz; Thu, 30 May 2013 08:08:16 -0700 Received: by mail-gg0-f188.google.com with SMTP id i2sf119925ggn.5 for ; Thu, 30 May 2013 08:07:58 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id :subject:from:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=NuWJf63ZIJNB8pHHgOnyzbKAzVb7NIEjwQF5tMKzWjo=; b=vAoTgHuOi+cKNb99IObZ4TPAek14RDMOxRRaaxnOpQ2SXL/gtcdonBPWNN7AyQq6Gq 2Pv3ARDcNV9dZsbmUlbbg/SSVe/ju28bQtti9khjK46KfirQj3M9OcWJYLszWwZynAQP CjjGv0LylSsnvEYXwzlfYio8zprss3YIq/Xco6EOND+CnjSVR1e6kHb0iXio/a5/AJ+m JkM/cTFmHBlXxicFb3GarGA7Q/R5HchT90YeRHzZbnbdxEbobxzDMSTvVZDyJWkkFFol bjXifxETF2j1G8rdZtEX2Qw1pi2CGlq8MW4YDhjznhr1DAEkk4CBZj+wBajr8BDzrEbo O3ig== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-beenthere:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id :subject:from:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=NuWJf63ZIJNB8pHHgOnyzbKAzVb7NIEjwQF5tMKzWjo=; b=QGzckyZPYITBOXjhwl4H7Kz7yWEGS47GbVjtdIJs/8JOVq2tuqb2piC2rEjpRiEzyw PiaE42DsytvNxXx+doAh4mhI8BejWm2h4Z+0SRgM1bz5gY1bQ+QPLjluMxHqH0SKxmN2 auv1Ab/onIhbcKqveSFssK1yyQFh0zC8odzeVgNydvHxicpsGLqu86Ed3rFefjW2piZO LEJf2IYjtD/2r0pW7EsmB5uHTWkQieQoH1Uys0NoSQtDjwEAGpZiQ8Y87ZDsSVedPCvP AGsiCrGA6lRUKMs4dlWINuGCJ6jVObM2NFiOsvYKlVmSg/W5qycdPd1MTUW/d6tH3HYx eqhQ== X-Received: by 10.50.112.105 with SMTP id ip9mr1210258igb.1.1369926478510; Thu, 30 May 2013 08:07:58 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.130.43 with SMTP id ob11ls686681igb.13.gmail; Thu, 30 May 2013 08:07:57 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.42.22.75 with SMTP id n11mr5910467icb.19.1369926477092; Thu, 30 May 2013 08:07:57 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-ie0-x22e.google.com (mail-ie0-x22e.google.com [2607:f8b0:4001:c03::22e]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id 14si2672406igi.0.2013.05.30.08.07.56 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Thu, 30 May 2013 08:07:57 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4001:c03::22e as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:4001:c03::22e; Received: by mail-ie0-x22e.google.com with SMTP id aq17so830992iec.5 for ; Thu, 30 May 2013 08:07:56 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.50.118.39 with SMTP id kj7mr3986033igb.87.1369926476863; Thu, 30 May 2013 08:07:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.64.59.73 with HTTP; Thu, 30 May 2013 08:07:56 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <0f0119da-ccac-457c-8f5f-48f546dc1c15@googlegroups.com> Date: Thu, 30 May 2013 11:07:56 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Mixing tenses From: Ian Johnson To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: blindbravado@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:4001:c03::22e as permitted sender) smtp.mail=blindbravado@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=089e0116178e05a10e04ddf0dd8d X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --089e0116178e05a10e04ddf0dd8d Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Thu, May 30, 2013 at 10:37 AM, .iuROK. wrote: > {lo vi broda} says that the referent, call it x, "fits" the first place of > the selbri {vi broda}, i.e. {xy vi broda} is true. Let's use an example. > > mi catlu lo vi mlatu > I look at a nearby cat. > > {lo vi mlatu} says that the referent (x) is a cat that is near to the > looker, the reference point of the bridi. Another cat (y) that is far away > from me cannot be the referent of {lo vi mlatu}, because {.y bu vi mlatu} > is false. The idea is not that x can morph into y, but that from x and y it > selects x based on their location. > Implicit temporal tense makes this situation a bit delicate if you are not explicit: {mi catlu lo vi mlatu} could be {mi catlu lo pu vi mlatu} for example (maybe the cat was next to me, and is now across the street). Everything else you've said is correct, and if you pretend "is" is untensed instead of present tense, what you said is correct anyway. (This is a constant bother when discussing Lojban in English, Romance languages, etc.) mi'e la latro'a mu'o -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --089e0116178e05a10e04ddf0dd8d Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On T= hu, May 30, 2013 at 10:37 AM, .iuROK. <yurock.tengo@gmail.com>= wrote:
{lo vi broda} says that the r= eferent, call it x, "fits" the first place of the selbri {vi brod= a}, i.e. {xy vi broda} is true. Let's use an example.

mi catlu lo vi mlatu
I look at a nearby cat.

{lo vi mlatu} sa= ys that the referent (x) is a cat that is near to the looker, the reference= point of the bridi. Another cat (y) that is far away from me cannot be the= referent of {lo vi mlatu}, because {.y bu vi mlatu} is false. The idea is = not that x can morph into y, but that from x and y it selects x based on th= eir location.
Implicit temporal tense makes this situ= ation a bit delicate if you are not explicit: {mi catlu lo vi mlatu} could = be {mi catlu lo pu vi mlatu} for example (maybe the cat was next to me, and= is now across the street).

Everything else you've said is correct, and if you prete= nd "is" is untensed instead of present tense, what you said is co= rrect anyway. (This is a constant bother when discussing Lojban in English,= Romance languages, etc.)

mi'e la latro'a mu'o

<= /div>

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