Received: from mail-ee0-f55.google.com ([74.125.83.55]:65092) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1UwC6D-0008BH-BU; Mon, 08 Jul 2013 07:07:36 -0700 Received: by mail-ee0-f55.google.com with SMTP id d17sf809494eek.10 for ; Mon, 08 Jul 2013 07:07:21 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=y/tHAkWwyq/uUz7gKrTy9jd68yiPdciXne+d3yS7cBk=; b=ZI9fg/83avBtoDUPqWPj4Eun8I73W62KjQAoBRnK4ftIgQQ2hQIUIj9pud7kUw94Ve l5Wd/uvzzCof93zn9F4RJh3Imign5G3qKk81V/zqpXaYIGb/xmSId7Vlfb6mCZBh5Qpb JUGZQ0sXVHiOzOwB0DtzO2XEziqOjvPZANBeCH9OaMJZjBXQqY2afbAjW7kOZcF7J2SA +CcwcAv2qgKxhUtbp2vicRV2hoTGjIDIxuhjQqWI9N/zUXxh6s7fh8LtpEVTqWQaT/ym kFF1EDEiJId1boK5C9jxIdrtLfAlOB/JNhhXitZzyv9dZ7Bi4R9va8OllvEaqv6JEPmB 2imA== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-beenthere:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date :message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=y/tHAkWwyq/uUz7gKrTy9jd68yiPdciXne+d3yS7cBk=; b=NRSeIKFyqcC+w4tbedTsCUgT5BM+1D8srMyh+HFHtzIpCMuzry/7ZQ3YOAlU4wAMqT oj5mSv1oI+1doywoTPvjpP1Or/4SDyR/PGDr7TroVqqKmCi05UhUEeIO2w4bf7sN4Gq6 98S2ENWwnYTiGNKn6nZESi/3855JzziaMb7pqrFH7eQKhzr1e08jnj2aas7CfoPJ+otz 0u9kCY+GBHog38R+3HMTqCSkou1exuGRmgctS061i4z+KVI6iBUbvD0QBgvj3lWKHMMp A7PX7KlTfCokAasrRJbjUhxRZKdsa0bew8Je6zsEpBgnOYeDzrmERKDQ2+LuPcsdlC1Z HnKQ== X-Received: by 10.180.74.176 with SMTP id u16mr626229wiv.6.1373292441318; Mon, 08 Jul 2013 07:07:21 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.180.183.204 with SMTP id eo12ls1101911wic.33.gmail; Mon, 08 Jul 2013 07:07:16 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.180.210.168 with SMTP id mv8mr5916812wic.0.1373292436588; Mon, 08 Jul 2013 07:07:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-ve0-x234.google.com (mail-ve0-x234.google.com [2607:f8b0:400c:c01::234]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id u3si614269wiy.2.2013.07.08.07.07.16 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Mon, 08 Jul 2013 07:07:16 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of adamlopresto@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400c:c01::234 as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:400c:c01::234; Received: by mail-ve0-f180.google.com with SMTP id pa12so3581765veb.11 for ; Mon, 08 Jul 2013 07:07:15 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.58.154.34 with SMTP id vl2mr8013211veb.35.1373292435434; Mon, 08 Jul 2013 07:07:15 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.58.245.97 with HTTP; Mon, 8 Jul 2013 07:06:55 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: From: Adam Lopresto Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2013 09:06:55 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Using "ko'a" when not specified by goi? Or maybe "da"? To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: adamlopresto@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of adamlopresto@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400c:c01::234 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=adamlopresto@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=047d7b672038c9757b04e1008f4c X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --047d7b672038c9757b04e1008f4c Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Don't overlook the power of {zo'e}. {.i zo'e citka lo plise} (or, equivalently and marginally more idiomatically, {.i citka lo plise}) is perfectly fine, and leaves who is eating the apple as someone vague, but either unimportant or obvious from context. On Mon, Jul 1, 2013 at 5:26 PM, Felipe Gon=E7alves Assis < felipeg.assis@gmail.com> wrote: > Hi, > > When there isn't enough context to determine the referent of a > personal pronoun, a common practice appears to be to translate it with > ko'a-series, such as often occurs in Tatoeba. Given the context, we > could use ri-series, ti-series, lerfu strings or some appropriate > grammatical construction. Otherwise, ko'a is the best we can do, and > is enough for the purposes of Tatoeba. > > In fact, it is quite appropriate. In Tatoeba sentences, these pronouns > are probably used more like placeholders than anything. > > {da citka lo plise} means "someone ate the apple", which is quite > different. > > .a'o ba'o sidju > > mu'o > mi'e .asiz. > > > On 1 July 2013 18:29, la .temlat. wrote: > > coi rodo > > > > If I was trying to make an example sentence like "He ate the apple" and= I > > had nothing to refer back to (so I couldn't use ri/ra/ru) would it make > more > > sense to say "ko'a citka lo plise" or "da citka lo plise". I'd think t= he > > latter would be good because it means "X eats an apple". But I want to > hear > > your input :) > > > > I want to know because I'm never sure what to use when translating such > > sentences on Tatoeba. > > > > ki'esai > > > > -- > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Grou= ps > > "Lojban Beginners" group. > > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send = an > > email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners. > > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. > > > > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. > > > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --047d7b672038c9757b04e1008f4c Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Don't overlook the power of {zo'e}. {.i zo'e c= itka lo plise} (or, equivalently and marginally more idiomatically, {.i cit= ka lo plise}) is perfectly fine, and leaves who is eating the apple as some= one vague, but either unimportant or obvious from context.


On Mon,= Jul 1, 2013 at 5:26 PM, Felipe Gon=E7alves Assis <felipeg.assis@gma= il.com> wrote:
Hi,

When there isn't enough context to determine the referent of a
personal pronoun, a common practice appears to be to translate it with
ko'a-series, such as often occurs in Tatoeba. Given the context, we
could use ri-series, ti-series, lerfu strings or some appropriate
grammatical construction. Otherwise, ko'a is the best we can do, and is enough for the purposes of Tatoeba.

In fact, it is quite appropriate. In Tatoeba sentences, these pronouns
are probably used more like placeholders than anything.

{da citka lo plise} means "someone ate the apple", which is quite= different.

.a'o ba'o sidju

mu'o
mi'e .asiz.


On 1 July 2013 18:29, la .temlat. <= njkanja@gmail.com> wrote:
> coi rodo
>
> If I was trying to make an example sentence like "He ate the appl= e" and I
> had nothing to refer back to (so I couldn't use ri/ra/ru) would it= make more
> sense to say "ko'a citka lo plise" or "da citka lo = plise". =A0I'd think the
> latter would be good because it means "X eats an apple". But= I want to hear
> your input :)
>
> I want to know because I'm never sure what to use when translating= such
> sentences on Tatoeba.
>
> ki'esai
>
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Gro= ups
> "Lojban Beginners" group.
> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send= an
> email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners= .
> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
>
>

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to = lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners.=
For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.



--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
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