Received: from mail-qa0-f62.google.com ([209.85.216.62]:33228) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.80.1) (envelope-from ) id 1Ve9t1-0008AN-8Z; Wed, 06 Nov 2013 12:39:49 -0800 Received: by mail-qa0-f62.google.com with SMTP id w8sf29386qac.27 for ; Wed, 06 Nov 2013 12:39:27 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=g9MS2obD6bsPMOWDxDjDs7iy/GeU+EkHtZKF42QB9AA=; b=mwT5yuQKP4iPWA+x3sF51+GjkxALjZlLGkDVJiWcf3tAj0kBHwVwcvJSA42d/nW8gs Ideh2UFyyjNJWi7AejtWpScmVVAXP7o7PDOnhWK/SV5mE2mhpD+pYydAh6h/z8n84kuS 1jk0l8hnQ/vNmeoWxSndVDbiXDJqURdM4lFtTK5AIxcUXdGppdZVK37aULyUI4vEmOsu 2KgFexG1Sq7JP5u/XVUgs61FGZqJ5eg45eV0dMquPHY6Lmth8/KDhfx2T862XVwgaNJN EJ9hhcQ26cAN3CQKxm0Vwy+EWxT7x2uV3MYWw9pE54yw1O1NeKBt4vjzgZaCl9+CHG1y 1S+A== X-Received: by 10.50.9.33 with SMTP id w1mr133162iga.12.1383770366926; Wed, 06 Nov 2013 12:39:26 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.80.42 with SMTP id o10ls948646igx.30.gmail; Wed, 06 Nov 2013 12:39:21 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.66.227.103 with SMTP id rz7mr1940361pac.18.1383770361011; Wed, 06 Nov 2013 12:39:21 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-qe0-x22f.google.com (mail-qe0-x22f.google.com [2607:f8b0:400d:c02::22f]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id b6si6855qcn.1.2013.11.06.12.39.20 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Wed, 06 Nov 2013 12:39:20 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400d:c02::22f as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:400d:c02::22f; Received: by mail-qe0-x22f.google.com with SMTP id b4so43003qen.20 for ; Wed, 06 Nov 2013 12:39:20 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.49.129.65 with SMTP id nu1mr7406875qeb.50.1383770360740; Wed, 06 Nov 2013 12:39:20 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.96.18.33 with HTTP; Wed, 6 Nov 2013 12:39:20 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <64e7cd25-cdd9-46af-b396-dfce549aee2c@googlegroups.com> References: <64e7cd25-cdd9-46af-b396-dfce549aee2c@googlegroups.com> Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2013 15:39:20 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Tanru-internal connectives, place structure, non-sense From: Michael Turniansky To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: mturniansky@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400d:c02::22f as permitted sender) smtp.mail=mturniansky@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=047d7b678198cd837e04ea8824d7 X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --047d7b678198cd837e04ea8824d7 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Yes, if you say "mi sutra je jipci ko'a" (or equivalently, "mi sutra gi'e jipci vau ko'a", then ko'a better darn well refer to some abstraction of something that happens quickly that is also a chicken breed. This is not likely to be possible in any universe. However, all is not lost, because, a human will understand that in absence of the the x2(s), the sentence means "mi sutra be zo'e be'o je jipci be zo'e"/"mi sutra be zo'e gi'e jipci be zo'e", so "mi sutra je jipci" is a perfectly fine sentence to say, provided you are a fast chicken, iesk (and a darn intelligent one who can write letters on the lojban list). --gejyspa On Thu, Oct 31, 2013 at 2:25 PM, iesk wrote: > .i je zei .anste > > And again I am all of a sudden confused by the simplest Lojbanic > expressions. Help! > > I understand that, in a tanru of the form {[brodi] brode JA broda}, the > place structures of {broda} and {brode} are 'logically connected'. For > example, in {ti blanu je zdani} (CLL #12.12), {ti} fills the x1 place of > both {blanu} and {zdani}. > > According to CLL, {ti blanu je zdani} means the same as {ti blanu gi'e > zdani} (#12.4) and {ti blanu .ije ti zdani} (#12.5). In all three cases, > the thing referred to by {ti} both 'blanu's and 'zdani's. > > In the above sentences, some sumti places are not filled. The ellipsis of > sumti has no effect on the place structure; ellipsised sumti places are > understood as {zo'e}. For example, {mi tavla do zo'e zo'e} (CLL #5.5) mea= ns > the same thing as {mi tavla do} (CLL #5.8) > > Likewise, {ti blanu .ije ti zdani} is to be understood as {ti blanu .ije > ti zdani zo'e}. And {ti blanu gi'e zdani} is equivalent to {ti blanu gi'e > zdani zo'e}. > > So far, so good. > > However, as for tanru-internal logical connection, {ti blanu je zdani > zo'e}, while syntactically correct, is semantically problematic, since > nobody knows what it means to {se blanu}: [1(2[zdani1 (home(s)) , blanu1 > (blue thing(s)) :] ti this here)2 [is, does] =AB3(4blanu being blue je an= d > zdani being home(s))4=BB3 (5[zdani2 (reside-r(s)) , blanu2 (blue??) :] zo= 'e > unspecif it)5]1 (Jbofi'e, for illustration). > > So, is {ti blanu je zdani} (CLL #12.12) a meaningful sentence? > > To take another example: {sutra je jipci}. Does this express that there i= s > a relation between an obvious x1, which is both quick and a chicken, and = an > obvious x2, which is both an event quickly brought about by x1 and the > chicken-breed of x1=97which does not make any sense? Does it mean anythin= g? > > I'm afraid that I have probably been using sentences like {sutra je jipci= } > rather freely, and without bothering to think about any sumti but the x1. > > So, what's the solution? (An ellipsised {vau}? If so, then I'll have at > least one follow-up question.) > > ki'e do mu'o mi'e .iesk. > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --047d7b678198cd837e04ea8824d7 Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Yes, if you say "mi sutra je jipci ko'a" (or= equivalently, "mi sutra gi'e jipci vau ko'a", then ko= 9;a better darn well refer to some abstraction of something that happens qu= ickly that is also a chicken breed. =A0 This is not likely to be possible i= n any universe. =A0However, all is not lost, because, a human will understa= nd that in absence of the the x2(s), the sentence means "mi sutra be z= o'e be'o je jipci be zo'e"/"mi sutra be zo'e gi&#= 39;e jipci be zo'e", so "mi sutra je jipci" is a perfect= ly fine sentence to say, provided you are a fast chicken, iesk (and a darn = intelligent one who can write letters on the lojban list).

=A0 =A0 =A0 --gejyspa




On Thu, Oc= t 31, 2013 at 2:25 PM, iesk <pa.fae@gmx.de> wrote:
.i je zei .anste

And= again I am all of a sudden confused by the simplest Lojbanic expressions. = Help!

I understand that, in a tanru of the form {[brodi] brode JA broda}, the= place structures of {broda} and {brode} are 'logically connected'.= For example, in {ti blanu je zdani} (CLL #12.12), {ti} fills the x1 place = of both {blanu} and {zdani}.=A0

According to CLL, {ti blanu je zdani} means the same as {ti blanu gi= 9;e zdani} (#12.4) and {ti blanu .ije ti zdani} (#12.5). In all three cases= , the thing referred to by {ti} both 'blanu's and 'zdani's.=

In the above sentences, some sumti places are not filled. The ellipsis = of sumti has no effect on the place structure; ellipsised sumti places are = understood as {zo'e}. For example, {mi tavla do zo'e zo'e} (CLL= #5.5) means the same thing as {mi tavla do} (CLL #5.8)

Likewise, {ti blanu .ije ti zdani} is to be understood as {ti blanu .ij= e ti zdani zo'e}. And {ti blanu gi'e zdani} is equivalent to {ti bl= anu gi'e zdani zo'e}.

So far, so good.

However, as fo= r tanru-internal logical connection, {ti blanu je zdani zo'e}, while sy= ntactically correct, is semantically problematic, since nobody knows what i= t means to {se blanu}: [1(2[zdani1 (home(s)) , blanu1 (blue thing(s)) :] ti= this here)2 [is, does] =AB3(4blanu being blue je and zdani being home(s))4= =BB3 (5[zdani2 (reside-r(s)) , blanu2 (blue??) :] zo'e unspecif it)5]1 = (Jbofi'e, for illustration).

So, is {ti blanu je zdani} (CLL #12.12) a meaningful sentence?

T= o take another example: {sutra je jipci}. Does this express that there is a= relation between an obvious x1, which is both quick and a chicken, and an = obvious x2, which is both an event quickly brought about by x1 and the chic= ken-breed of x1=97which does not make any sense? Does it mean anything?

I'm afraid that I have probably been using sentences like {sutra je= jipci} rather freely, and without bothering to think about any sumti but t= he x1.

So, what's the solution? (An ellipsised {vau}? If so, the= n I'll have at least one follow-up question.)

ki'e do mu'o mi'e .iesk.

--
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To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
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--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
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