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[2607:f8b0:400d:c04::22b]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id fg3si1837270qcb.1.2015.01.30.10.46.36 for (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Fri, 30 Jan 2015 10:46:36 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400d:c04::22b as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:400d:c04::22b; Received: by mail-qg0-x22b.google.com with SMTP id e89so39513950qgf.2 for ; Fri, 30 Jan 2015 10:46:36 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.140.18.178 with SMTP id 47mr14437774qgf.50.1422643596518; Fri, 30 Jan 2015 10:46:36 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.140.176.135 with HTTP; Fri, 30 Jan 2015 10:46:36 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Fri, 30 Jan 2015 13:46:36 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Confusion with {be} From: Michael Turniansky To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001a11355ef8366cd9050de30627 X-Original-Sender: Mturniansky@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400d:c04::22b as permitted sender) smtp.mail=mturniansky@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: 0.8 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.8 X-Spam_score_int: 8 X-Spam_bar: / X-Spam-Report: Spam detection software, running on the system "stodi.digitalkingdom.org", has NOT identified this incoming email as spam. The original message has been attached to this so you can view it or label similar future email. If you have any questions, see @@CONTACT_ADDRESS@@ for details. Content preview: Functionally, it ties together the selbri (the "verb", if you will, of the sentence) with the sumti (argument) that follows it: lo gerku [ku] cu klama lo zarci [ku] -- The dog goes to the store. lo gerku cu klama be lo zarci -- The dog is a goer-to-the-store [...] Content analysis details: (0.8 points, 5.0 required) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- 0.0 URIBL_BLOCKED ADMINISTRATOR NOTICE: The query to URIBL was blocked. See http://wiki.apache.org/spamassassin/DnsBlocklists#dnsbl-block for more information. [URIs: googlegroups.com] 2.7 DNS_FROM_AHBL_RHSBL RBL: Envelope sender listed in dnsbl.ahbl.org [listed in googlegroups.com.rhsbl.ahbl.org. IN] [A] -0.0 RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H2 RBL: Average reputation (+2) [209.85.192.57 listed in wl.mailspike.net] 0.0 T_HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS From and EnvelopeFrom 2nd level mail domains are different -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.0 FREEMAIL_FROM Sender email is commonly abused enduser mail provider (mturniansky[at]gmail.com) 0.0 DKIM_ADSP_CUSTOM_MED No valid author signature, adsp_override is CUSTOM_MED 0.0 HTML_MESSAGE BODY: HTML included in message -1.9 BAYES_00 BODY: Bayes spam probability is 0 to 1% [score: 0.0000] -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid 0.0 T_FREEMAIL_FORGED_FROMDOMAIN 2nd level domains in From and EnvelopeFrom freemail headers are different --001a11355ef8366cd9050de30627 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Functionally, it ties together the selbri (the "verb", if you will, of the sentence) with the sumti (argument) that follows it: lo gerku [ku] cu klama lo zarci [ku] -- The dog goes to the store. lo gerku cu klama be lo zarci -- The dog is a goer-to-the-store These two sentences basically mean the same thing (there is a slight difference in meaning which we needn't go into right now unless you are interested). So why the be? Well, it becomes necessary if you want to talk about a compound subject. What if I wanted to say "The goer to the store is fast?" I can't say *"lo klama [ku] lo zarci [ku] cu sutra" because that means "the goer is fast in performing the store (whatever THAT means!?=the x2 of sutra). So in order for the location, the store, to be linked together with the action of going, I need "be": lo klama *be* lo zarci [ku] [be'o] [ku] cu sutra (the goer-to-the-store is fast) --gejyspa On Fri, Jan 30, 2015 at 11:52 AM, Nathan Daly wrote: > I don't really understand what {be} really is, can you guys explain to > me what it's supposed to do in an easily understood way? > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. --001a11355ef8366cd9050de30627 Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
=C2=A0 Functionally, it ties together the selbri (the &quo= t;verb", if you will, of the sentence) with the sumti (argument) that = follows it:

lo gerku [ku] cu klama lo zarci [ku] -- The = dog goes to the store.
lo gerku cu klama be lo zarci -- The dog i= s a goer-to-the-store

=C2=A0 These two sentences b= asically mean the same thing (there is a slight difference in meaning which= we needn't go into right now unless you are interested).=C2=A0 So why = the be?=C2=A0 Well, it becomes necessary if you want to talk about a compou= nd subject.=C2=A0 What if I wanted to say "The goer to the store is fa= st?" =C2=A0I can't say *"lo klama [ku] lo zarci [ku] cu sutra= " because that means "the goer is fast in performing the store (w= hatever THAT means!?=3Dthe x2 of sutra).=C2=A0 So in order for the location= , the store, to be linked together with the action of going, I need "b= e":
=C2=A0 =C2=A0lo klama be=C2=A0lo zarci [ku] [be&#= 39;o] [ku] =C2=A0cu sutra (the goer-to-the-store is fast)
=C2=A0 = =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 --gejyspa
=C2=A0=C2=A0

On Fri, Jan 30, 2015 at 11:52 AM, Nathan Daly <= ;fleskywood@gmail= .com> wrote:
I don't really understand what {be} really is, can you guys explain = to me=C2=A0what it's supposed to do=C2=A0in an easily understood way?

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