Received: from mail-yw0-f186.google.com ([209.85.161.186]:34212) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1.2:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:128) (Exim 4.87) (envelope-from ) id 1dA0cj-0005JL-V5 for lojban-beginners-archive@lojban.org; Sun, 14 May 2017 14:00:20 -0700 Received: by mail-yw0-f186.google.com with SMTP id 203sf5700067ywe.1 for ; Sun, 14 May 2017 14:00:17 -0700 (PDT) ARC-Seal: i=2; a=rsa-sha256; t=1494795611; cv=pass; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; b=ovWHr+kLiNm9P5vNy02aIkYkVEPVdvK4KUPSfVXFpKr17lDxKSXlZtwoTZy2kpCLLm ilrPvGpSCSO+mc5Gc09uJOeFP+iFIgPw53lwWRS1Ewq/b5MocUTnZFMzdGrxSvN2BFv6 81nhqrqMl79ltL2ZVFHGw4ZrQNKkCwkypO8lLia3iVnVIktZ6AaJA9M83wW9V6tQvTnr QsCG31d8HiRJgJRoJxklh+CTLNjQvwkeCpyHNWwCTqqcADEGrNDiA9sohezsfbtO6TXj tUXwLaN9FYA1yOHAJ7hOH0tuxWjox58nwjM3J1bLBk4aezbLywCitnp3A3HOppAo5lNN CMuA== ARC-Message-Signature: i=2; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; h=list-unsubscribe:list-subscribe:list-archive:list-help:list-post :list-id:mailing-list:precedence:reply-to:to:subject:message-id:date :from:references:in-reply-to:mime-version:arc-authentication-results :arc-message-signature:sender:dkim-signature:dkim-signature :arc-authentication-results; bh=4AO4RgRp1mci5xMUAbVneKVKqfswv2+FK5h7F4awzwM=; b=T8TCpIGVCoLI0qazAbeBSpb1eYw2tN1lQQjaj/zHsNqTkp4J3S2QpujiHsPBvgEImw 6FZG6Fh6X5f99jzTLzkZVP1nppXqC6/KttXB5k2Ggq+Jrky1vNsCHIklkGEUdRaX7slB CPA7XspWdGkkMfVhxRu4eIEgknDA78ZRY4qs3YZiK5mup528ceCI+HPZDK5F+Y0E6XUe HK9mwvyHCLHeWZh05meyun9nnqcZqiuWEy05CrKRHeYBVIZE0qs2enpqcbHYSpqXNkie bIwt52p7aSooMIGHJyFmTCcQAUnsi1SDuvTYPR++mZdS3Vb7/o7lb8btx5Gu2bBQmZdT n9aw== ARC-Authentication-Results: i=2; gmr-mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400d:c0d::22b as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=jjllambias@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20161025; h=sender:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id :subject:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-spam-checked-in-group :list-post:list-help:list-archive:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe; bh=4AO4RgRp1mci5xMUAbVneKVKqfswv2+FK5h7F4awzwM=; b=K5SFj7qISsnjpFVuVzzJE7nbVjdA9Qjs8UAyPk3HQMum/9OogFG3fYmDulokQHvL1o vZGZVOaBba15lLQZy1S9tueNaGnEzXBopB6y9xG77ltmWNjz2rSfPkVBsQiTIB6oZhzA IJ15SV5QyDxG5g6rqdvIg3lswW4rplisLCpEU2Zsuemk1U3B923cX8grptTfvp3CJF8r r5B4VEFZQiiCn48a5NDTwSc4eHNJ/81b8bGPwpJYG70B4R9Oa5aLiTafTcLprBgup8Pg y5oiBvU3p/WxPhqFfsc54qRGf5hIWl8/MgcWKFeQRkjSZR7JKSdWdBsdO5ieE71AJqtj BAbA== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20161025; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-spam-checked-in-group:list-post :list-help:list-archive:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe; bh=4AO4RgRp1mci5xMUAbVneKVKqfswv2+FK5h7F4awzwM=; b=sm+akP8Dp7SlYR6OXpPMmI8uZERTuY+LipGuBs6SelT9TGD/JcAueCkk1KzFEPMX5b fGBq533PFJYnujp5l8y2S0sMIGh8cMG1z8NPJuyvWkN8/j6d1KMAeU6SxLJudng4SwSf NTIB+x9S+rPPJiprjPyKqDv2nYrp4MtqD+A+Qiw4ykMkPHR2VlrWa8fBFrTZTCvKnmqi /QSoFPWxSh5zysvtaceM9yzGRk/SAGZWHWevf4QYBqiVyBsmbhWC8IXk+mDf2CHOYVHu TPpMpFI9PLObYkYZH5/cOsEM0GokdBSRy5qpWwGposvWIHUfvP9W7q1b3gDLiW+TMC/Z rIeQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=sender:x-gm-message-state:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-spam-checked-in-group:list-post:list-help:list-archive :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe; bh=4AO4RgRp1mci5xMUAbVneKVKqfswv2+FK5h7F4awzwM=; b=sS3C+LBelkieyz2uZI5SSKaGuPn6Em58gcPITF9oYYckXB7opl//DZHivWj7QOd84b XYATU0cNsS1wasYRhLpOXtTwPoo0qJ5lq+liCbZgGj/ZBrXMR9ZY/pd3qqgr3CEIu11c tE/mQ564SvbqUsdVkHd5I8a+/BfKVTGiFvry8hAXuDvLI9wtE4qnEV15aSuBczRwhbSn MqAzGmTsJptVMmQpdAM4I26IXxbPOD5X7kyAEXZiJwMgnurapw2H8fr+Xb1irlbCBF+0 E2nH5gXYmR/6I9nNkJbis/l5ThO+5LDIBpD9s8DGTbjRMcvgBrtDAl1PnYoutfbYgws/ snjg== Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Gm-Message-State: AODbwcA+90gvsVRN70rO4BB9JWll2UP4aXZeIeAuMqNfVcZuuvFT6+Ye I9vb+QZ/oYWAnA== X-Received: by 10.157.34.229 with SMTP id y92mr56953ota.15.1494795611704; Sun, 14 May 2017 14:00:11 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.157.58.2 with SMTP id j2ls10995425otc.3.gmail; Sun, 14 May 2017 14:00:11 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.157.29.240 with SMTP id w45mr1474456otw.56.1494795611032; Sun, 14 May 2017 14:00:11 -0700 (PDT) ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1494795610; cv=none; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; b=VTkA8YVUPJqzbz4ePH95Vi7JccXA1ePF8JvvmQT7fEJ4rX52YerIJwFABGTghkmQBo sfEtXmG8yDCWluvzz/TaoZZQvwmNNicI05MlIL54HDa32/1RBiXu2p/t/qCTqsBKJmsB R49FVC1MHg6xc9nJiog16ha1f6m9BkhA/0Kvd/tzfc52EnAblVJ6T5d55LyP6SWixFpF 2v70MTocYg/9SrZC5RsYat9mJ61htQy/6B/yCh2ZmA8hbTCa6PFxkWRrp0JqUdyTGe0b MpOlJ+Zt19p2pSyx2q16Eq3Nvvrgqw2f8c/jgwL8TnER6J44P1SQDtFmxl6UXoYPi4xR +Kag== ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; h=to:subject:message-id:date:from:references:in-reply-to:mime-version :dkim-signature:arc-authentication-results; bh=T9aqvm792Ns75ELiEQG4xZUEPne7TaInxwFO8ey79Tw=; b=Vn1kfmJvUtC6FVg0+pO0f03y5gPj0RIxhXSm421mzM3gw7OSpNqSUbOwLAVroG1HjZ c2M/WLYnUijOXUe7Sdmo7r5mhuAJWZrBx3ByJyUM4wtbtiINLMqWanRJj+FKflZcBo4J 8PpzqVvZNH6Q5IrZkNxs8iPe7w/MTWiYDc9yIv88+6gy7niYg21BcFoGP/wFl8ML+aDJ WLPXmidvhek33Uw2YegeC4yaNTR8MB/649kKsOFyRSOBBYXLqXk4OLNJ/7tfTh3QbO0D dGT4wHnQl2o3yMZUl0FHAn+fQHMeMezW8Vjcge7smzyYcZqWSMJKt2Lkq2pNCEFhb7ni QsWA== ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; gmr-mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400d:c0d::22b as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=jjllambias@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Received: from mail-qt0-x22b.google.com (mail-qt0-x22b.google.com. [2607:f8b0:400d:c0d::22b]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id p205si927577ywg.4.2017.05.14.14.00.10 for (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Sun, 14 May 2017 14:00:10 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400d:c0d::22b as permitted sender) client-ip=2607:f8b0:400d:c0d::22b; Received: by mail-qt0-x22b.google.com with SMTP id t26so72367800qtg.0 for ; Sun, 14 May 2017 14:00:10 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.200.53.54 with SMTP id y51mr2748827qtb.98.1494795610629; Sun, 14 May 2017 14:00:10 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.237.56.199 with HTTP; Sun, 14 May 2017 14:00:10 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: From: =?UTF-8?Q?Jorge_Llamb=C3=ADas?= Date: Sun, 14 May 2017 18:00:10 -0300 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] {za'a} To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="001a113766da6229a3054f8239cf" X-Original-Sender: jjllambias@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 2607:f8b0:400d:c0d::22b as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=jjllambias@gmail.com; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Spam-Checked-In-Group: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -1.8 (-) X-Spam_score: -1.8 X-Spam_score_int: -17 X-Spam_bar: - --001a113766da6229a3054f8239cf Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" On Sun, May 14, 2017 at 2:27 PM, Ilmen wrote: > Does {za'a} imply that the event described by the sentence is witnessed at > the very time of utterance, or does it simply means that the information > comes from direct personal experience (directly/sensorily witnessed), even > if in remote past? Is {za'a pu broda} nonsensical? > I would say the former, in contrast with "ti'e" for second-hand evidence. I don't see why "za'a" couldn't be combined with "ba'a nai" or even with "ba'a", even if "za'a [ba'a cu'i]" is te most common use. We probably should not be mixing the time of the event (marked with PU) with the time in which the evidence for the event is obtained (marked with "ba'a [cu'i/nai]"). All combinations are possible, as it is possible to remember (knowing) that something will happen in the future, and to expect (to find out) that something has happened in the past. I suppose that in the case of "za'a", the PU-time and the ba'a-time should match, but not necessarily for other evidentials. mu'o mi'e xorxes -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. --001a113766da6229a3054f8239cf Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to
lo= jban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners.
For more options, visit http= s://groups.google.com/d/optout.
--001a113766da6229a3054f8239cf--