From pnewton@gmx.de Fri Feb 28 06:02:25 2003 Received: with ECARTIS (v1.0.0; list lojban-beginners); Fri, 28 Feb 2003 06:02:25 -0800 (PST) Received: from postman.arcor-online.net ([151.189.0.87]) by digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.12) id 18ol5l-0003UJ-00 for lojban-beginners@chain.digitalkingdom.org; Fri, 28 Feb 2003 06:02:25 -0800 Received: from hamwpne1 (pc1-oxfd1-5-cust27.oxfd.cable.ntl.com [62.254.134.27]) (authenticated bits=0) by postman.arcor-online.net (8.12.4/8.12.4) with ESMTP id h1SE2KJl076763 for ; Fri, 28 Feb 2003 15:02:21 +0100 (CET) From: "Philip Newton" Organization: datenrevision GmbH & Co. OHG To: lojban-beginners@chain.digitalkingdom.org Date: Fri, 28 Feb 2003 15:00:49 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Subject: [lojban-beginners] Re: Backcounting (ri) question Message-ID: <3E5F79A1.24684.D1E1D6@localhost> Priority: normal In-reply-to: <009101c2df2f$c438a9e0$669dca3e@oemcomputer> Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT Content-description: Mail message body X-archive-position: 189 X-Approved-By: pnewton@gmx.de X-ecartis-version: Ecartis v1.0.0 Sender: lojban-beginners-bounce@chain.digitalkingdom.org Errors-to: lojban-beginners-bounce@chain.digitalkingdom.org X-original-sender: pnewton@gmx.de Precedence: bulk Reply-to: lojban-beginners@chain.digitalkingdom.org X-list: lojban-beginners On 28 Feb 2003 at 14:46, G. Dyke wrote: > cu'u la filip > > > If I want to say "I am grateful for my wife. She makes me happy.", can > > I say {mi ckire fi le speni be mi .iu .i ri gekygau mi} ? > > > > That is, does the {ri} refer back to {mi} or to {le speni be mi}? > > it refers to {mi} (although in my with my gricean hat on I like to think > that {ri} "counts past" other pro-sumti, in fact I wish it did) It does "count past" "most of the other cmavo of KOhA, and the almost- grammatically-equivalent lerfu words of selma'o BY" (refgramm), though I had forgotten that fact. Maybe it was a bad example; {...le speni be la filip.} or so might be better. Would {ri} then refer to {la filip.}? I suppose so, since that's "the last complete sumti appearing before the 'ri'". In that case {ra} might be better? > I think it should be {mi ckire le speni be mi} Isn't that "I'm grateful *to* my wife (for something)" rather than "I'm grateful (to somebody) *for* my wife"? (Though the gi'uste does say that x3 is "event/property"... what would be better, then: {fi tu'a le speni be mi}? I'd prefer not to have to get as explicit (and long- winded) as {mi ckire fi le nu zasti fa le speni be mi} or {mi ckire fi le nu le speni be mi be'o mi xendo gi'e prami}.) mu'o mi'e .filip. -- filip.niutyn. All opinions are my own, not my employer's. If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate.