From jjllambias2000@yahoo.com.ar Wed Oct 13 14:12:47 2004 Received: with ECARTIS (v1.0.0; list lojban-beginners); Wed, 13 Oct 2004 14:12:48 -0700 (PDT) Received: from web41906.mail.yahoo.com ([66.218.93.157]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with smtp (Exim 4.34) id 1CHqQR-0006GL-KK for lojban-beginners@chain.digitalkingdom.org; Wed, 13 Oct 2004 14:12:47 -0700 Message-ID: <20041013192533.13362.qmail@web41906.mail.yahoo.com> Received: from [200.49.74.2] by web41906.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Wed, 13 Oct 2004 12:25:33 PDT Date: Wed, 13 Oct 2004 12:25:33 -0700 (PDT) From: Jorge "Llambías" Subject: [lojban-beginners] Re: cmavo can be selbri? To: lojban-beginners@chain.digitalkingdom.org In-Reply-To: <20041013184245.GI12568@chain.digitalkingdom.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-archive-position: 821 X-Approved-By: jjllambias2000@yahoo.com.ar X-ecartis-version: Ecartis v1.0.0 Sender: lojban-beginners-bounce@chain.digitalkingdom.org Errors-to: lojban-beginners-bounce@chain.digitalkingdom.org X-original-sender: jjllambias2000@yahoo.com.ar Precedence: bulk Reply-to: lojban-beginners@chain.digitalkingdom.org X-list: lojban-beginners --- Robin Lee Powell wrote: > On Wed, Oct 13, 2004 at 11:28:01AM -0500, Adam D. Lopresto wrote: > > In general, I really wish du didn't even exist. > > Its sole valid use is in mekso: > > li pa su'i re du li ci That sounds too extreme. {du} should not be used indiscriminately to translate any use of English "is", but it is the correct word to translate some uses of English "is": the "is" of identity. {du} should not be used for things like: Mary is tall. {la meris cu clani} Mary is a student. {la meris cu tadni} Mary is my cousin. {la meris cu tamne mi} but it is perfectly ok for things like: Mary is the girl sitting next to John. {la meris du le nixli poi zutse ne'a la djan} This is Mary. {la meris du ti} > In fact, "dunli" is not equivalent in meaning to "du"; that's > "mintu". "dunli" has an "in property" place, which makes it rather > different. Hmm... If I say {le mi karce cu mintu le do karce}, "my car is the same as your car", does that mean that I'm talking about one car only? Or am I just saying that for present purposes, either one of both cars will do just as well? > "du" is really the only selbri that does *pure* identicality, and > pure identicality is only useful for tautologies and math. Or when we want to refer to one thing using different descriptions. mu'o mi'e xorxes _______________________________ Do you Yahoo!? Declare Yourself - Register online to vote today! http://vote.yahoo.com