From pubsynx7hye@pacbell.net Mon Jan 17 20:44:18 2005 Received: with ECARTIS (v1.0.0; list lojban-beginners); Mon, 17 Jan 2005 20:50:03 -0800 (PST) Received: from adsl-63-197-122-98.dsl.sktn01.pacbell.net ([63.197.122.98] helo=synx.dyndns.org) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.34) id 1CqlE2-00010U-9s for lojban-beginners@chain.digitalkingdom.org; Mon, 17 Jan 2005 20:44:18 -0800 Received: from [127.0.0.1] (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by synx.dyndns.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6E80764350 for ; Tue, 18 Jan 2005 04:44:17 +0000 (Local time zone must be set--see zic manual page) Message-ID: <41EC9420.7090501@pacbell.net> Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2005 20:44:16 -0800 From: Tasci User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 1.0 (X11/20041206) X-Accept-Language: en-us, en MIME-Version: 1.0 To: lojban-beginners@chain.digitalkingdom.org Subject: [lojban-beginners] Re: Everyone should speak lojban? References: <41E86B09.7010004@pacbell.net> <3E9364E6-66E3-11D9-B104-000D9329C984@online.fr> <41EAEF88.5090407@pacbell.net> <20050117175813.GS10940@chain.digitalkingdom.org> In-Reply-To: <20050117175813.GS10940@chain.digitalkingdom.org> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed X-archive-position: 1028 X-Approved-By: rlpowell@digitalkingdom.org X-ecartis-version: Ecartis v1.0.0 Sender: lojban-beginners-bounce@chain.digitalkingdom.org Errors-to: lojban-beginners-bounce@chain.digitalkingdom.org X-original-sender: pubsynx7hye@pacbell.net Precedence: bulk Reply-to: lojban-beginners@chain.digitalkingdom.org X-list: lojban-beginners Robin Lee Powell wrote: >On Sun, Jan 16, 2005 at 02:49:44PM -0800, Tasci wrote: > > >>cmavo always confuse me because of their priveleged status outside >>of any kind of restrictive grammar. >> >> > >Umm, what? > >"mi ke co" is quite illegal. Those are all cmavo. Perhaps you had >a particular sub-set of cmavo in mind. > > I probably used too strong of wording. I am still learning after all and it gets frustrating sometimes. cmavo are... they don't have well defined arguments as far as I can tell. With any brivla in a bridi, you /know/ what the sumti around it mean, by definition, in regards to itself. You also know they are sumti. With cmavo, what the cmavo affects, and therefore the meaning of the cmavo, seems to vary depending on where it is in the sentence, and what type of cmavo it is. Putting aside for now the many unrelated (AFAICT) subsets of cmavo, the nearest guidelines I can figure are along the lines of 1) If in front of a bridi, it modifies the entire bridi after it. 2) If inside the bridi, it modifies the sumti-or-selbri before it. 3) To some purely grammatical cmavo (cu, bo, .i) the previous rules do not apply.