From nobody@digitalkingdom.org Sun Jun 17 06:05:42 2007 Received: with ECARTIS (v1.0.0; list lojban-beginners); Sun, 17 Jun 2007 06:05:43 -0700 (PDT) Received: from nobody by chain.digitalkingdom.org with local (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1HzuRp-00046z-DQ for lojban-beginners-real@lojban.org; Sun, 17 Jun 2007 06:05:42 -0700 Received: from phma.optus.nu ([166.82.175.165] helo=ixazon.dynip.com) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.63) (envelope-from ) id 1HzuRl-00046q-HS for lojban-beginners@lojban.org; Sun, 17 Jun 2007 06:05:41 -0700 Received: from chausie (unknown [192.168.7.4]) by ixazon.dynip.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2E52BCE8F2 for ; Sun, 17 Jun 2007 09:05:33 -0400 (EDT) From: Pierre Abbat To: lojban-beginners@lojban.org Subject: [lojban-beginners] Re: Logical connectives Date: Sun, 17 Jun 2007 09:05:29 -0400 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.5 References: <004101c7b0ae$8b630930$47e9f7d9@ayuwiqa> In-Reply-To: <004101c7b0ae$8b630930$47e9f7d9@ayuwiqa> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline Message-Id: <200706170905.30145.phma@phma.optus.nu> X-Spam-Score: 0.5 X-Spam-Score-Int: 5 X-Spam-Bar: / X-archive-position: 4992 X-ecartis-version: Ecartis v1.0.0 Sender: lojban-beginners-bounce@lojban.org Errors-to: lojban-beginners-bounce@lojban.org X-original-sender: phma@phma.optus.nu Precedence: bulk Reply-to: lojban-beginners@lojban.org X-list: lojban-beginners On Sunday 17 June 2007 03:10, Daniel Goetzmann wrote: > coi rodo > > I'm wondering about the meaning of bridi that have eks in more than one > place. Consider the following bridi: > > (1) la alis e la djan pinxe loi tcati a loi ckafi > > Section 14.6 of the refgram tells me that they can be "transformed into a > logical connection between sentences that expresses the same truth > function". The question is, which of the eks has to be transformed into an > ijek first? So far, there seem to be two possible transformations that > express different truth functions: > > (2) la alis pinxe loi tcati a loi ckafi .ije la djan pinxe loi tcati a loi > ckafi > > (3) la alis e la djan pinxe loi tcati .ija la alis e la djan pinxe loi > ckafi > > Assume that Alice drinks tea and John drinks coffee. Then (2) is true but > (3) is false. So at most one of the transformations can be valid. Which one > is it? (2) is correct. You transform them from left to right, just as with quantifiers. Pierre