From pascal.akihiko@gmail.com Sat Mar 13 08:29:21 2010 Received: from mail-fx0-f210.google.com ([209.85.220.210]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1NqUDD-0002YJ-CW for lojban-beginners@lojban.org; Sat, 13 Mar 2010 08:29:20 -0800 Received: by fxm2 with SMTP id 2so31740fxm.26 for ; Sat, 13 Mar 2010 08:29:09 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=domainkey-signature:mime-version:sender:received:in-reply-to :references:date:x-google-sender-auth:message-id:subject:from:to :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=+K1xbsaHBzxhRPg8U6l3lOm2j0sEACXUI7ufIVUGYR0=; b=qZcyS5Lug9BWppubCyM2BJ7bTnJKWlok9FNNx4TgFfPZ8mS2KTSzLjrr/nzWd0FnIJ pXvjjX5+yLKoJaEPD6ZRnPf1XeSZMWA3vpJ5kpLanUZsvXSzkTMIKQmCk7Sl5eG1z9xi W+ZhNz/ERAl6AoIeCIsGpEHcmccvvGXaNZ2sY= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=mime-version:sender:in-reply-to:references:date :x-google-sender-auth:message-id:subject:from:to:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; b=QqdWUcPCyGbj9cgkmMXxd9T1mA39YSnl6rgtREsF9vTsEZRK+b42KIKuMtzaArcbPm RXfVca5OrYLS0Lw653GIx7KBwQ/HBNDv9Hndo81joINnXkYTh54Sob8lZUDchQVfvPwD wmHaHu96KnMqreO1sjzfHZdMcYa5vFYGyHXoE= MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: pascal.akihiko@gmail.com Received: by 10.223.1.146 with SMTP id 18mr2863634faf.53.1268497748397; Sat, 13 Mar 2010 08:29:08 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <925d17561003130713o346dd22lbe1cb8cf25c66f1c@mail.gmail.com> References: <4de8c3931003130452v3473ee1ei70da65f022ac2b1b@mail.gmail.com> <925d17561003130713o346dd22lbe1cb8cf25c66f1c@mail.gmail.com> Date: Sat, 13 Mar 2010 16:29:08 +0000 X-Google-Sender-Auth: 2b26ccbb12b9b2ed Message-ID: <4de8c3931003130829i74cbd4eegb24574c821da448b@mail.gmail.com> Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: How versatile is "nu"? From: tijlan To: lojban-beginners@lojban.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable 2010/3/13 Jorge Llamb=C3=ADas : > On Sat, Mar 13, 2010 at 9:52 AM, tijlan wrote: >> Officially, the most generic/nonspecific of NU is "su'u"; but people >> seem to use "nu" more often for the purpose of general abstraction. > > The first thing I find odd about NU's is that they are called > "abstractors" instead of something more acurate like "subordinators". > What NU does is take a bridi and convert it into a selbri, so that it > will not be used as the main proposition but as a subordinate one. Yes, that sounds accurate. And it seems to me also consistent with the gimste's description of NOI as attaching "subordinate bridi", which is quite the same as what NU takes (even "ke'a" in a NOI appears somewhat analogous to "ce'u" in a NU). I wonder whether NOIs too could be called "subordinators". >> Personally, I wouldn't find it particularly odd if someone use "nu" >> for a terbri which the gimste defines as "du'u" or other specific >> types of abstraction. For example: >> >> =C2=A0mi jinvi lo du'u broda (I think that the proposition "broda" is tr= ue) >> =C2=A0mi jinvi lo nu broda (I think that the event "broda" is true) >> >> "jinvi"s x2 is officially to take "du'u". Is "nu" for such objects of >> mental activity / logical operation discouraged? If so, why? > > I suppose it's mainly tradition. One subordinator would probably be > all that is needed, but the nu/ka/du'u split is very entrenched. "ka" > is used for incomplete propositions, where you need to keep one (and > in a couple of cases more than one) argument slot open. "ce'u" is defined as: pseudo-quantifier binding a variable within an abstraction that represents an open place Does that not allow its usage with a non-ka subordinator, in which case "nu" and "du'u" too could be used for incomplete bridi?