Received: from mail-pz0-f61.google.com ([209.85.210.61]:64547) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RFDui-0004HJ-CU; Sat, 15 Oct 2011 16:45:20 -0700 Received: by pzk4 with SMTP id 4sf1504863pzk.16 for ; Sat, 15 Oct 2011 16:45:06 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:date:from:to:subject:message-id:references :mime-version:content-type:content-disposition:in-reply-to:x-pgp-key :x-pgp-keyid:x-cunselcu'a-valsi:user-agent:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe; bh=p7hfY5TevV+10cde4WZWIs4dqVxe4Twz7RCJJ/OD0B4=; b=qkd2D+/cmXNQBy99sK2xogPN/HKZGYHWM4KaphIJ+WexRgNT3yHf73QGcN5lh3QANy PCAsS8kgUSKkeuV3hIsY351lSn0+sdLBslquYkjnEJMbHEeF+7jfYYtTaLOIjmQ2x/oL 5PvR9wSvbM4Hb5xtQUA2eduvOlNTaKj0jZZNQ= Received: by 10.68.60.132 with SMTP id h4mr2940690pbr.20.1318722303795; Sat, 15 Oct 2011 16:45:03 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.68.33.200 with SMTP id t8ls14243807pbi.4.gmail; Sat, 15 Oct 2011 16:45:02 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.68.33.161 with SMTP id s1mr19248530pbi.2.1318722302951; Sat, 15 Oct 2011 16:45:02 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.68.33.161 with SMTP id s1mr19248529pbi.2.1318722302936; Sat, 15 Oct 2011 16:45:02 -0700 (PDT) Received: from sdf.lonestar.org (mx.sdf.org. [192.94.73.19]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id lf12si13859888pbb.2.2011.10.15.16.45.02 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sat, 15 Oct 2011 16:45:02 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of mbays@sdf.org designates 192.94.73.19 as permitted sender) client-ip=192.94.73.19; Received: from gonzales.homelinux.org (root@sverige.freeshell.org [192.94.73.4]) by sdf.lonestar.org (8.14.5/8.14.3) with ESMTP id p9FNj27p022437 for ; Sat, 15 Oct 2011 23:45:02 GMT Received: from martin by gonzales.homelinux.org with local (Exim 4.75) (envelope-from ) id 1RFDuY-0002rX-0X for lojban@googlegroups.com; Sat, 15 Oct 2011 19:45:02 -0400 Date: Sat, 15 Oct 2011 19:45:01 -0400 From: Martin Bays To: lojban@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban] {zo'e} as close-scope existentially quantified plural variable Message-ID: <20111015234501.GI3779@gonzales> References: <1318202744.44997.YahooMailRC@web81306.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <20111013043308.GD3367@gonzales> <4E981179.1030805@gmail.com> <20111014225934.GC3111@gonzales> <2DDB79AE-DB65-4DC1-B3AC-82CE17CF8E60@yahoo.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg=pgp-sha1; protocol="application/pgp-signature"; boundary="Op27XXJsWz80g3oF" Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <2DDB79AE-DB65-4DC1-B3AC-82CE17CF8E60@yahoo.com> X-PGP-Key: http://mbays.freeshell.org/pubkey.asc X-PGP-KeyId: B5FB2CD6 X-cunselcu'a-valsi: kenra User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) X-Original-Sender: mbays@sdf.org X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of mbays@sdf.org designates 192.94.73.19 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=mbays@sdf.org Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / --Op27XXJsWz80g3oF Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Disposition: inline * Friday, 2011-10-14 at 21:04 -0400 - John E. Clifford : > Another ahah moment. This talk of donkey sentences (which I have to > say I never quite saw the problem with, since the cases where "a" was > universal always seemed to me to fall into a small set of types -- but > I never pursued that much), called to mind Hans Kamp's discourse > analysis and the floating referents and that dodge around quantifiers, > which seems a bit like your short domain particulars. They simply > arise and then are left behind or are identified with something > already in the pot. The trouble comes when we shift back into FOL and > something has to be done with them -- that is we have the problem of > reconciling the speaker's representation with the hearer's through the > medium of the language used. While the speaker has no problem rolling > all these objects -- old ones, deictic ones, indifferent ones and > particularized variables -- into gaps, the hearer does not sort them > out again with e same ease. > As for kinds, I still don't see a reason to change my view that kinds > are just maximal bunches How does that deal with "I like lions"? If it doesn't, as I think it doesn't, then these are not the same kinds of kinds which xorxes and and are talking about. > and that the various descents to individuals > are dealt with by various ways predicates may be predicated of such > bunches. In the raw {no ku lo cinfo cu zvati le mi purdi}, it seems > clear that "in" is predicated of a bunch of lions conjunctively or > disjunctively, though collectively would make sense in special cases. > So you end up with either "Some of the lions aren't in my garden" or > "None of the lions are in my garden". And does your approach (which I still don't really understand, I'm afraid, and which I would anyway find very hard to consider acceptable if it really involves ambiguity between disjunctive and conjunctive predication) allow you to disambiguate to the first of these two? (not just with {su'o cinfo na ku zvati lo mi purdi}, which omits the useful contextual specificity of "some of the lions") Martin --Op27XXJsWz80g3oF Content-Type: application/pgp-signature -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.17 (GNU/Linux) iEYEARECAAYFAk6aGv0ACgkQULC7OLX7LNas4gCbBde7DPvcGZEgpIr8ZIWXS8TB JZgAoIPWuzoTTXKTXL5KhTvFN6upwsbF =xbFL -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- --Op27XXJsWz80g3oF--