Received: from mail-bw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.214.61]:49670) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RLEbJ-0001js-5Y; Tue, 01 Nov 2011 06:42:06 -0700 Received: by bkat2 with SMTP id t2sf2751771bka.16 for ; Tue, 01 Nov 2011 06:41:53 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=RRHJuIWmyeMw4BmaTcwXVTayUFyQmTH+JVAuHf3yuOM=; b=GE6rNre7ncxBbjbmrc22OMFL6Ae/wHmzFlbnW6kac2gAq9uuJOxY9d41/PbbU++8/v 7Or6udWj6DytOPf/fnJgd2aBgPffyIJDZADVMapjXzVvi7twJNPZP0eVWVq+piXtVW5+ 0pUiB7fhvSKOfS8U+qgM3aW6pDlUkloogyM9k= Received: by 10.204.130.27 with SMTP id q27mr1469790bks.30.1320154911040; Tue, 01 Nov 2011 06:41:51 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.204.102.78 with SMTP id f14ls1131523bko.3.gmail; Tue, 01 Nov 2011 06:41:44 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.140.198 with SMTP id j6mr400075bku.8.1320154900727; Tue, 01 Nov 2011 06:41:40 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.140.198 with SMTP id j6mr400073bku.8.1320154900699; Tue, 01 Nov 2011 06:41:40 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-bw0-f41.google.com (mail-bw0-f41.google.com [209.85.214.41]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id s1si2313039bku.1.2011.11.01.06.41.40 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Tue, 01 Nov 2011 06:41:40 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.41 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.41; Received: by bkas6 with SMTP id s6so937406bka.0 for ; Tue, 01 Nov 2011 06:41:40 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.204.9.216 with SMTP id m24mr15154160bkm.98.1320154900467; Tue, 01 Nov 2011 06:41:40 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.35.199 with HTTP; Tue, 1 Nov 2011 06:41:39 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <4EADA4BC.5030406@gmail.com> References: <4EA5F890.6070501@gmail.com> <20111025002558.GA27114@gonzales> <4EA60BBC.1040707@gmail.com> <20111025021504.GB27114@gonzales> <4EA68224.1080406@gmail.com> <20111026033114.GB3119@gonzales> <4EA7BF06.5050103@gmail.com> <4EAA8AC9.2010000@gmail.com> <20111029001437.GA5535@gonzales> <20111029145956.GB9385@gonzales> <9AB5D37A-29BD-45FA-9A92-B6D0DA85956D@yahoo.com> <4EADA4BC.5030406@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 1 Nov 2011 09:41:39 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] {zo'e} as close-scope existentially quantified plural variable From: Michael Turniansky To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: mturniansky@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.41 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=mturniansky@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=0015175d021ae40f4204b0ac83d7 X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / --0015175d021ae40f4204b0ac83d7 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Sun, Oct 30, 2011 at 3:25 PM, And Rosta wrote: > John E. Clifford, On 30/10/2011 18:38: > > Whatever else it does ( and I confess to not following most of the >> subsequent discussion), xorxes' story raises one of the great >> problems for the Aristotelian wing: how do we get to generalizations >> from limited instances? Children who have seen only chihuahuas, >> somehow recognize terriers and spaniels as dogs, for example. Xorxes >> suggests the Platonic answer: we are directly aware of the kind when >> we see the instance (well, some of us, anyhow). >> > > Is that Xorxes's answer? I'd have thought his answer is rather that people > strive to form inductive generalizations, as in fact is abundantly attested > by child language, e.g. the child that calls the moon 'ball', or (as my son > did) an overhead lamp 'moon'. I would tend to agree with that. I think the natural tendency for the language brain is to overgeneralize, and the limits of the of the categories have to be extrinsically learned from other users of the lanaguage. --gjeyspa -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --0015175d021ae40f4204b0ac83d7 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


On Sun, Oct 30, 2011 at 3:25 PM, And Rosta <and.rosta@gmail.com= > wrote:
John E. Clifford, On 30/10/2011 = 18:38:=20

Whatever else it does ( and I co= nfess to not following most of the
subsequent discussion), xorxes' s= tory raises one of the great
problems for the Aristotelian wing: how do we get to generalizations
fro= m limited instances? Children who have seen only chihuahuas,
somehow rec= ognize terriers and spaniels as dogs, for example. Xorxes
suggests the P= latonic answer: we are directly aware of the kind when
we see the instance (well, some of us, anyhow).

I= s that Xorxes's answer? I'd have thought his answer is rather that = people strive to form inductive generalizations, as in fact is abundantly a= ttested by child language, e.g. the child that calls the moon 'ball'= ;, or (as my son did) an overhead lamp 'moon'.
=A0
=A0 I would tend to agree with that.=A0 I think the natural tendency f= or the language brain is to overgeneralize, and the limits of the of the ca= tegories have to be extrinsically learned from other=A0 users of the lanagu= age.
=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 --gjeyspa
=A0

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