Received: from mail-vx0-f189.google.com ([209.85.220.189]:52511) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RNTj7-0007x4-9H; Mon, 07 Nov 2011 10:15:25 -0800 Received: by vcbfo11 with SMTP id fo11sf2860170vcb.16 for ; Mon, 07 Nov 2011 10:15:14 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=9dcocpecuHgJzl0/5PhevsjCzM6fpDWf9SLzANY/+T8=; b=MR7yeUES3cjJ4jfcMWb+fRYO2toT8ln3Do9yHksPsI6v73oaPMd1lPLkV3NXAyNcDm 81qNsWl9qaKxrRRSuMTAhvgLbD4yZm5NYKYKJ3UHr9gPykMLRLROAaJjnZZMeJYry3BT 4fCLsVcMQV/Lw1QRXmyjJ6O8LXdr5zOt+UhnU= Received: by 10.52.29.232 with SMTP id n8mr4923222vdh.0.1320689712275; Mon, 07 Nov 2011 10:15:12 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.221.13.132 with SMTP id pm4ls4787276vcb.5.canary; Mon, 07 Nov 2011 10:15:11 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.52.64.173 with SMTP id p13mr26612204vds.0.1320689711716; Mon, 07 Nov 2011 10:15:11 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.52.64.173 with SMTP id p13mr26612203vds.0.1320689711709; Mon, 07 Nov 2011 10:15:11 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-vw0-f45.google.com (mail-vw0-f45.google.com [209.85.212.45]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id b8si11580301vdu.2.2011.11.07.10.15.11 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Mon, 07 Nov 2011 10:15:11 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of craigbdaniel@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.45 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.212.45; Received: by mail-vw0-f45.google.com with SMTP id 17so623608vws.32 for ; Mon, 07 Nov 2011 10:15:11 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.52.30.42 with SMTP id p10mr27993234vdh.127.1320689711652; Mon, 07 Nov 2011 10:15:11 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.52.33.41 with HTTP; Mon, 7 Nov 2011 10:15:11 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <4EB81C9F.4090300@gmail.com> References: <201111062057.24471.phma@phma.optus.nu> <4EB73D68.8090506@gmail.com> <201111062230.31412.phma@phma.optus.nu> <4EB7526A.2070508@gmail.com> <1320681459.44222.YahooMailRC@web81307.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <1320687357.85830.YahooMailRC@web81306.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <4EB81C9F.4090300@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 7 Nov 2011 13:15:11 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] gender From: Craig Daniel To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: craigbdaniel@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of craigbdaniel@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.45 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=craigbdaniel@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / On Mon, Nov 7, 2011 at 12:59 PM, vitci'i wrote: > One gismu for all of them, with a place to specify which one you're > talking about. I'd say all except grammatical, using tanru to specify what kind you mean. Not grammatical because it's a kind of klesi that has nothing to do with sex; connecting the others to grammatical gender is a very eurocentric thing. Most IE languages have masculine/feminine or masculine/feminine/neuter. Dyirbal has masculine, feminine, vegetable, and neuter, a system not entirely atypical for indigenous Australian languages; calling "vegetable" a gender in the way that "male" and "female" are is odd. Furthermore, neuter nouns in all of these languages do not lack grammatical gender, though being neuter in social gender means "none of the above." And that's not even getting into languages like Dutch, which has two genders, neither of them usefully describable as masculine or feminine. (They're common and neuter, with the latter so called because it's derived from the proto-Germanic neuter gender while common originates from a merger of masculine and feminine. The result of this is that, synchronically, there are two genders, neither of which has any clear-cut semantic domain such that they can be described as relating in any way to anything like social genders at all except for the fact that a significant majority of things that have a social gender are common regardless of what social gender that may be.) - mi'e .kreig.daniyl. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en.