Received: from mail-iy0-f189.google.com ([209.85.210.189]:53928) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RR341-0005kd-Rg; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 06:35:50 -0800 Received: by iage36 with SMTP id e36sf3809581iag.16 for ; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 06:35:35 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:x-yahoo-newman-id:x-yahoo-newman-property :x-ymail-osg:x-yahoo-smtp:references:in-reply-to :x-apple-yahoo-original-message-folder:mime-version:message-id :x-mailer:from:x-apple-yahoo-replied-msgid:subject:date:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=NZg7T2R7zymOpHW3yKwGTQxgtbZR7wZapcpgVVppkuE=; b=lY2yXY2QinCUcVrhY7fR00U5VD5otOIeMwcEOfNAEAl7ecCA9+fjiqV791q9AqCedV +9Ab7tdefoFS7k4vr5fT0VkETajYf47s6JRicipGUOvSP343uyXK+d0DpEIFlElCq3x/ bxgqJ/U6cMF7igfIzRbPHPJInvNhOv4uhWJ48= Received: by 10.50.94.134 with SMTP id dc6mr5700549igb.9.1321540532949; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 06:35:32 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.231.63.137 with SMTP id b9ls1261550ibi.0.gmail; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 06:35:31 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.43.117.133 with SMTP id fm5mr38271839icc.7.1321540530620; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 06:35:30 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.43.117.133 with SMTP id fm5mr38271837icc.7.1321540530596; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 06:35:30 -0800 (PST) Received: from nm8.bullet.mail.ne1.yahoo.com (nm8.bullet.mail.ne1.yahoo.com. [98.138.90.71]) by gmr-mx.google.com with SMTP id m4si5730714ict.6.2011.11.17.06.35.30; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 06:35:30 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 98.138.90.71 as permitted sender) client-ip=98.138.90.71; Received: from [98.138.90.55] by nm8.bullet.mail.ne1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 17 Nov 2011 14:35:30 -0000 Received: from [98.138.89.248] by tm8.bullet.mail.ne1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 17 Nov 2011 14:35:30 -0000 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp1040.mail.ne1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 17 Nov 2011 14:35:30 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 51374.56419.bm@omp1040.mail.ne1.yahoo.com Received: (qmail 95004 invoked from network); 17 Nov 2011 14:35:30 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 X-YMail-OSG: l8cvtfsVM1lgihMvZ68uDeumGHKpuDJaPSv8.9SP3LORUpX 1e52OZBJphvAtvhJtPsuWYYBwD7kDHSNoBoicEhEixWBjVjPbbiiVKEp.3xW Vzrf.XJ38ZNiAJVFCdmHHmd7nhDCKIQuO3eGHelABdv8ldzvlZE1gItyd1bd .Py4tdw48qATkRfZTT08DvOKPNCHTxi96.YsmYEMsE6P29bO7ABNIZs7VLya BsFaKTyca.L2DSUEPDqtyPUVUsRmuuZE2GCqYUgg7.hOeliGZmGmcaoxcBm3 EAwDc9fGHhcU3xgxrL3cdddrQddZfciMgmsyQfsdfpf2KWahTiG6FRzOtq6I X1CD2mC.MfryiEcfzKotQYYsgiMnmHhR4l6AMD0WvrkSsfl1CnhtJr8pW4EN nBI5tNWc0RPrRLYCWEsuTldlHwTBLhzCbRwmNrKrQTD0JIvQFMEGqufnaW9f prCEkCqRpN1N57xEhGSoBJGcR_zVmrpgeK8ikL8M9ysFnxKISN0xLdhBm5rK HHJWl4JAJ3N45PnfWj6WEJWK7QZKrvMf9GTnhq4sjziEJommy2KQL.ub4iLW eJaX71tgDdDYXewcizUGRhVKLvNdQFSNv2ins57Q- X-Yahoo-SMTP: xvGyF4GswBCIFKGaxf5wSjlg3RF108g- Received: from [192.168.1.68] (kali9putra@99.92.108.41 with xymcookie) by smtp113-mob.biz.mail.ne1.yahoo.com with SMTP; 17 Nov 2011 06:35:29 -0800 PST References: <20111112173901.GC2702@gonzales> <1321289156.24832.YahooMailRC@web81303.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <20111116144638.GA962@gonzales> In-Reply-To: X-Apple-Yahoo-Original-Message-Folder: AAlojbanery Mime-Version: 1.0 (iPad Mail 8G4) Message-Id: X-Mailer: iPad Mail (8G4) From: "John E. Clifford" X-Apple-Yahoo-Replied-Msgid: 1_11583332_AHbHjkQAAUdBTsSRNgOyQxSppW4 Subject: Re: [lojban] Lions and levels and the like Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2011 08:35:50 -0600 To: "lojban@googlegroups.com" X-Original-Sender: kali9putra@yahoo.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 98.138.90.71 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=kali9putra@yahoo.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@yahoo.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=Apple-Mail-1--364030442 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --Apple-Mail-1--364030442 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 I am unsure just what Shockley did, so I can't get into the facts of the ma= tter, only the form of the claim, which looks to be about transistorkind in= some special way wrapped up in {finti} and"invent". Exactly how this shou= ld be handled, I am unsure, though I think I favor making it a part of the = definition of the relevant word. I don't see any particular need to go to = ideas here, unless it is the interest of accuracy. I'm not quite sure what "grammaticalize" means,so I am not sure I am recomm= ending it. It does seem to me that those maximal bunches keep turning up, = enough so that giving them a separate name from the casual bunches of every= day discussions makes sense. By fiat, as I said, no argument place in Lojban has any restrictions on wha= t can go there, although some insertions may not make a lot of sense. But = that is about the meaning of the predicate, not about the grammar of predic= ation. =20 There is no ambiguity in {mi sisku lo broda} beyond that inherent in {lo}ex= pressions. That is, what kind of answer would you give to "Which broda are= you seeking?" the problems arise when you deny that you are seeking any pa= rticular one(s), since you have committed to there being a particular sough= t. Hence, the usefulness of {tu'a}, which takes us out of the present univ= erse of discourse into the hypothetical, a much less demanding local. Sent from my iPad On Nov 16, 2011, at 10:44 PM, maikxlx wrote: > I forgot to reply to this part: >=20 >=20 > On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 8:30 AM, John E Clifford w= rote: > The only Lojbanic thing I see in all of this at the moment is that that = maximal bunch ought to be given a separate gadri. >=20 >=20 > As a longtime lurker on this list, I would just assume personally avoid e= spousing any such specific proposal for the time being :-) >=20 >=20 > On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 9:46 AM, Martin Bays wrote: > * Monday, 2011-11-14 at 15:24 -0500 - maikxlx : >=20 > > But yesterday as I was reading random online materials (this one - > > http://amor.cms.hu-berlin.de/~h2816i3x/Talks/GenericitySeattle.ho.pdf )= , I > > found what I think is a good bunch-resisting, kind-example: > > > > - (2a) Transistors were invented by Shockley. >=20 > I don't think we should feel obliged to treat as a jbokind (whatever > they end up being) everything for which English uses a bare plural. >=20 > In this case, surely what Shockley invented was the idea (si'o) of > a transistor. >=20 > Martin >=20 > So, would you have us write {lo si'o [za'e] grezunca'a cu se finti la .ca= klis.}? >=20 > I believe that pretty much {lo si'o broda} =3D {lo sidbo be lo broda}, wh= ere lo broda is again is a reference to a kind with clearly _no_ actuals/mu= ndanes/instances, either needed or wanted. Would you rewrite {lo broda cu = sidbo} as {lo si'o broda cu sidbo}? >=20 > The idea that both you and John invoke is to grammaticize Lojban's kind r= eferences (and John would probabIy like to grammaticize generics as well). = In all honesty, I agree we don't have to follow English, and it's worth co= nsidering the idea theoretically. It might actually be beneficial*, but as= ide from the arguable redundancy of kind-marking, I don't believe that anyo= ne has cataloged the large number of bridi places with respect to kinds and= generics; each place may well admit one, the other, or both. Until that h= appens we really don't know how big of a change this would entail -- or at = least _I_ don't as a not-so-frequent user. >=20 > *For example clearing up the specific/nonspecific distinction in "mi sisk= u lo broda" would be valuable and should be mandatory -- assuming that both= readings are allowed, as I believe they are. >=20 > -Mike >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 > --=20 > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups= "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegr= oups.com. > For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojb= an?hl=3Den. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. --Apple-Mail-1--364030442 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
I am unsure just what Shockley did, so= I can't get into the facts of the matter, only the form of the claim, whic= h looks to be about transistorkind in some special way wrapped up in {finti= } and"invent".  Exactly how this should be handled, I am unsure, thoug= h I think I favor making it a part of the definition of the relevant word. =  I don't see any particular need to go to ideas here, unless it is the= interest of accuracy.
I'm not quite sure what "grammaticalize" m= eans,so I am not sure I am recommending it.  It does seem to me that t= hose maximal bunches keep turning up, enough so that giving them a separate= name from the casual bunches of everyday discussions makes sense.
By fiat, as I said, no argument place in Lojban has any restrictions on w= hat can go there, although some insertions may not make a lot of sense. &nb= sp;But that is about the meaning of the predicate, not about the grammar of= predication.  
There is no ambiguity in {mi sisku lo broda}= beyond that inherent in {lo}expressions.  That is, what kind of answe= r would you give to "Which broda are you seeking?" the problems arise when = you deny that you are seeking any particular one(s), since you have committ= ed to there being a particular sought.  Hence, the usefulness of {tu'a= }, which takes us out of the present universe of discourse into the hypothe= tical, a much less demanding local.

Sent from my iPad

= On Nov 16, 2011, at 10:44 PM, maikxlx <maikxlx@gmail.com> wrote:

I forgot to reply to this part:


On Wed, Nov 16,= 2011 at 8:30 AM, John E Clifford <kali9putra@yah= oo.com> wrote:
 The only Lojbanic thing I see in all of this at the mome= nt is that that maximal bunch ought to be given a separate gadri.


As= a longtime lurker on this list, I would just assume personally avoid espou= sing any such specific proposal for the time being :-)


On Wed, Nov 16, 2011 at 9:46 AM, Martin Bays <mbays@sdf.org> wrote:
* Monday, 2011-11-14 at 15:24 -0500 - maikxlx <maikxlx@gmail.com&= gt;:

> But yesterday as I was reading random online materials (this one -
> http://amor.cms.hu-berlin.de/~h2816i= 3x/Talks/GenericitySeattle.ho.pdf ), I
> found what I think is a good bunch-resisting, kind-example:
>
> - (2a) Transistors were invented by Shockley.

I don't think we should feel obliged to treat as a jbokind (whatever<= br> they end up being) everything for which English uses a bare plural.

In this case, surely what Shockley invented was the idea (si'o) of
a transistor.

Martin

So, would you have us write {lo si'o [za'e] g= rezunca'a cu se finti la .caklis.}?

I believe that pretty much {lo s= i'o broda} =3D {lo sidbo be lo broda}, where lo broda is again is a referen= ce to a kind with clearly _no_ actuals/mundanes/instances, either needed or= wanted.  Would you rewrite {lo broda cu sidbo} as {lo si'o broda cu s= idbo}?

The idea that both you and John invoke is to grammaticize Lojban's kind= references (and John would probabIy like to grammaticize generics as well)= .  In all honesty, I agree we don't have to follow English, and it's w= orth considering the idea theoretically.  It might actually be benefic= ial*, but aside from the arguable redundancy of kind-marking, I don't belie= ve that anyone has cataloged the large number of bridi places with respect = to kinds and generics; each place may well admit one, the other, or both.&n= bsp; Until that happens we really don't know how big of a change this would= entail -- or at least _I_ don't as a not-so-frequent user.

*For example clearing up the specific/nonspecific distinction in "mi si= sku lo broda" would be valuable and should be mandatory -- assuming that bo= th readings are allowed, as I believe they are.

-Mike







--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.
--Apple-Mail-1--364030442--