Received: from mail-ww0-f61.google.com ([74.125.82.61]:53829) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RRAhO-0001L2-2f; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 14:44:55 -0800 Received: by wwf27 with SMTP id 27sf5099376wwf.16 for ; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 14:44:42 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=kevhx2atrr14MVR1h6/9wXZpVa8cf1vLqG6jCjz2eoM=; b=d0m6URyRaaBNmD0IEJPsmoyN0R01QCTBakNUeU64CRbUx97kZ1xLdiUt5Yba4/ZoDi wj5S5UU5zcp9bF/ENAAsmmUGVX2WHobejxvB411WVXFK1A5/DnA4hyzn/7aAmW3XzHJK 0Pp5rmmX/SDMW8sxoX41MzwyDo7lWpaxYAVVU= Received: by 10.216.229.85 with SMTP id g63mr44609weq.2.1321569879747; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 14:44:39 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.14.3.68 with SMTP id 44ls1005275eeg.2.gmail; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 14:44:38 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.213.17.84 with SMTP id r20mr425794eba.1.1321569878724; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 14:44:38 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.213.17.84 with SMTP id r20mr425792eba.1.1321569878691; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 14:44:38 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-fx0-f52.google.com (mail-fx0-f52.google.com [209.85.161.52]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id z19si13342fad.1.2011.11.17.14.44.38 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Thu, 17 Nov 2011 14:44:38 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 209.85.161.52 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.161.52; Received: by mail-fx0-f52.google.com with SMTP id a26so6434746faa.11 for ; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 14:44:38 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.152.102.148 with SMTP id fo20mr337026lab.51.1321569878541; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 14:44:38 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.152.19.198 with HTTP; Thu, 17 Nov 2011 14:44:38 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <20111113162350.GC3277@gonzales> Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2011 19:44:38 -0300 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: Lojban and Truth-Conditional Semantics From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jorge_Llamb=EDas?= To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: jjllambias@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 209.85.161.52 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=jjllambias@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / On Thu, Nov 17, 2011 at 7:18 AM, la klaku wrote: > Is the truth condition of {mi > po'o broda} the same as {mi le no drata cu broda}? (I guess "le" is supposed o be ".e") I'd say basically yes. > Does {a'o ko'a > broda} have the same truth conditions as {ko'a broda}? Why not? Because it's not the kind of thing that has truth conditions. Propositions have truth conditions, and the expression you quote contains a proposition as a component, but it is not itself a proposition. Utterances have felicity conditions, and the felicity conditions for an a'o-utterance are (roughly, in my view) as follows: - The speaker does not know whether the proposition is true or false. - If the proposition were true, the speaker would be happy. If the speaker knows that the proposition is true, the utterance is not felicitous (you can't really hope for something that you know is the case. You can be happy about it, you can hope it remains being the case, and so on, but not hope that it is the case.) OTOH, if the speaker knows that the proposition is false, they can't really hope for it to be true either. They could wish that it were true, they could hope that it became true, but not hope that it is true. So in my view "ui", ".a'o" and ".au" form kind of a triad: "ui broda" is felicitous when the speaker knows broda to be true, and broda being true makes them happy. ".a'o broda" is felicitous when the speaker does not know whether broda is true or not, and broda being true would make them happy. ".au broda" is felicitous when the speaker knows broda is not true, and broda being true would make them happy. (I'm sure not everyone agrees with that.) > How > does {da'i} *actually* work? That's harder. > And so I could go on. The worst offender > here is probably the implicit CAhA, since an implicit {ka'e} can wreck > all efforts of trying to establish reasonalbe truth conditions. I think thinking in terms of implicit tags is about as bad as thinking in terms of implicit quantifiers. CAhA should be interpreted as any other tag, so that they can be basically eliminated in favor of tagless sentences. For example "ka'e broda" is just a condensed form of "lo nu broda cu cumki". mu'o mi'e xorxes -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en.