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[66.94.237.89]) by gmr-mx.google.com with SMTP id v44si458661yhd.1.2011.11.18.10.13.33; Fri, 18 Nov 2011 10:13:33 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 66.94.237.89 as permitted sender) client-ip=66.94.237.89; Received: from [66.94.237.199] by nm24.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 18 Nov 2011 18:13:33 -0000 Received: from [66.94.237.117] by tm10.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 18 Nov 2011 18:13:33 -0000 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp1022.access.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 18 Nov 2011 18:13:33 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 37697.60806.bm@omp1022.access.mail.mud.yahoo.com Received: (qmail 7385 invoked by uid 60001); 18 Nov 2011 18:13:32 -0000 X-YMail-OSG: 3ZDbrh4VM1n2uMaHpY7OFPPVJeYkO1lS82hUHX62TErD3ja .WzaWcnt3IuEUBQJj29QE0FxeyOVnZjzjxIhnmWfdTrWXZitwodEUSQyCqhn gq15q2ObpDYt7W8BzXyohVPwSeuYwoX1CW84ChoQiLAdKW2OO4vQoljL1sqH vnZW9Als0xOzUl_GLRi.SdAucvW23LSlJSBS3Cy1WITsKj7FsuPoK_jbk5pC WKLRKGsTrugfWhy3.MO8zC2VZRlISPRBqrHw6tc7bWo271Jeqyv2Bx29p78_ 37C3r7J_UBr.I5xAs2PrrF4DY0LngayIKlY6K4CwakKOymqdrHfkkoGeWoDl AMD0KdUQjjFfO5Ra0_ph4CUwPYtSSnQAV14zooy70Pxaz8ig3s3b7PJF31hZ zkKgUtU9Q2k.eZeOvlYb6Oc3oXuW0gFu5gxad7jkQxyAn_sczn8wiTpzKn_w uBABrK2Ij9SkFMBz_De9ecwocDMLfaptZbJJ2HDboem_pz6V8LPOQys1N9l1 GBjPjdW5qawr9khAG0x2xu9sgM25C9OHnfUtUXf_u Received: from [99.92.108.41] by web81307.mail.mud.yahoo.com via HTTP; Fri, 18 Nov 2011 10:13:32 PST X-Mailer: YahooMailRC/589 YahooMailWebService/0.8.115.325013 References: <1321501066.64722.YahooMailRC@web81306.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <1321633769.30584.YahooMailRC@web81303.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Message-ID: <1321640012.83140.YahooMailRC@web81307.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Date: Fri, 18 Nov 2011 10:13:32 -0800 (PST) From: John E Clifford Subject: Re: [lojban] Lions and levels and the like To: lojban@googlegroups.com In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: kali9putra@yahoo.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 66.94.237.89 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=kali9putra@yahoo.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@yahoo.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / Amen. The line for Logjam III forms on the left. ----- Original Message ---- From: maikxlx To: lojban@googlegroups.com Sent: Fri, November 18, 2011 11:39:33 AM Subject: Re: [lojban] Lions and levels and the like On Fri, Nov 18, 2011 at 11:29 AM, John E Clifford wrote: > JCB had at least one course in Logic but in a school that did not favor modal > logic at all. I don't know how well he did in even that one (Lojbab does not > improve the logic input much). But in 56 years, the efforts to get necessity > operators in have come to naught -- though eventually we got something like a > necessity predicate, > Is there a brivla for logical or modal necessity? If I may confess something, I have been studying Lojban on and off for years, and every time I get into a learning groove I encounter some facet of the language that strikes me as so bizarre or absurd that it stops me in my tracks. The lack of a necessity operator and the questionable status of {ka'e} make the current situation no exception. I had absolutely no intention of suggesting reforms or additions because although nearly aspect of the language screams for them, the fact of the matter is that reform is not in the cards and the language's foundation is pretty much set in stone. However here I think that I will simply use {ne'e} when I need it, and possibly {ci'a} too until I convince myself that {ka'e} does what xorxes claims it does. I understand there is an experimental cmavo process, but I am going to short-circuit it. Waiting 56 years for "necessarily" is outrageous. mu'o mi'e .maik. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. 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