Received: from mail-pz0-f61.google.com ([209.85.210.61]:47394) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RS8uy-0007jA-45; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 07:02:58 -0800 Received: by pzk33 with SMTP id 33sf3945055pzk.16 for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 07:02:46 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=JxD8mtEDXlhVmKxxg/mbeXy0HVga9QDfRty+pGF7tx0=; b=zh4UdR0TxijPAI+2RBrAydcCBqmvLFPocFCnpeWfg1NQnW1i1MzcdLQuZQz4JbxWvB cyQuKZPo74G1B+50+HRUW4DJ+3RbCmoBHhwzWopQRXpvWeujqU813oBUKhnERAMMI8no F8uU70U196Gt5ytHA5oTAAPmcZRffW419nLBo= Received: by 10.68.12.105 with SMTP id x9mr1253910pbb.6.1321801363643; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 07:02:43 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.68.121.5 with SMTP id lg5ls1668850pbb.5.gmail; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 07:02:42 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.68.0.170 with SMTP id 10mr12389333pbf.2.1321801362973; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 07:02:42 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.68.0.170 with SMTP id 10mr12389331pbf.2.1321801362964; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 07:02:42 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-pz0-f44.google.com (mail-pz0-f44.google.com [209.85.210.44]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id h2si14056599pba.0.2011.11.20.07.02.42 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sun, 20 Nov 2011 07:02:42 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of maikxlx@gmail.com designates 209.85.210.44 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.210.44; Received: by mail-pz0-f44.google.com with SMTP id 33so22810263pzk.3 for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 07:02:42 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.68.38.41 with SMTP id d9mr22721959pbk.103.1321801362649; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 07:02:42 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.142.224.8 with HTTP; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 07:02:42 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <4EC8F072.3070501@lojban.org> References: <1321501066.64722.YahooMailRC@web81306.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <1321633769.30584.YahooMailRC@web81303.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <1321640207.88557.YahooMailRC@web81308.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <4EC705DD.8060202@lojban.org> <4EC79CEB.8000002@lojban.org> <4EC8F072.3070501@lojban.org> Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2011 10:02:42 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Lions and levels and the like From: maikxlx To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: maikxlx@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of maikxlx@gmail.com designates 209.85.210.44 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=maikxlx@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / On Sun, Nov 20, 2011 at 7:20 AM, Robert LeChevalier wro= te: > maikxlx wrote: >> I agree that there is a family of co-dependent capabilities. > > Nora and I were discussing this topic yesterday, and she posed that the > explicit way of referring to just one of these capabilies would be to mar= k > the relevant sumti with kau, with the unmarked form technically being > nonspecific as to which of the co-dependent capabilities is being focused > on. > > Thus the typical interpretation of > lo nanla cu ka'e limna > is > lo nanla kau cu ka'e limna > > I like this, but it presents a possible overloading of kau if there are m= ore > than one reason to mark a bridi, such as > > mi djuno ledu'u la nanla kau ka'e djuno makau > intending > I know where the boy is capable of swimming. > I agree that this is a neat solution, and I also agree that it clashes with {kau}'s use in bridi abstractions. Wouldn't it make the most sense to simply understand x1 as the relevant sumti? In other words (1) {x1 ka'e [selbri] x2 x3 [...]} would be a transformation of: (2) {x1 kakne lo nu ce'u [selbri] x2 x3 [...]}, and vice versa. (Note that in (1), {teka'e} could tag the {te kakne} of (2) if desired.) There is no need for {kau} in {ka'e} bridi because you can always use {ce'u} in the event abstraction expressed by the x2 of {kakne} to get anything you want. {ka'e} is just there as short hand to more conveniently express (2), which is probably the most common {kakne} scenario. >> What we want out of {ka'e} is only the latter, and if it >> >> can't guarantee that, then something else is needed IMHO. > > You are saying that we WANT a cumki rather than a kakne meaning for use i= n > the contrast between the various CAhAs? > I do not necessarily* want to try to pry {ka'e} from {kakne} at this point. It's a rather frequently used cmavo and I suspect "reforming" it would be futile, though xorxes thinks otherwise. What I think Lojban unequivocally needs are two new modal operators with a grammar similar to CAhA but sensitive to scope. Lojban also needs a brivla for modal necessity to complement {cumki}, which we probably already have as {zilsa'u} or possibly {ziln'i'i}, I don't care which. *Notice the modal operator usage in natural language. > TLI Loglan still exists with a very small rump community (some of whom ar= e > also Lojbanists). =A0I am not sure WHY someone would use TLI Loglan inste= ad of > Lojban, but they do. > I see no evidence of life over there. My request to join their mailing list was never responded to. > lojbab > mu'o mi'e .maik. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.