Received: from mail-qy0-f189.google.com ([209.85.216.189]:48610) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RSHon-0005hj-Pv; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 16:33:14 -0800 Received: by qyk29 with SMTP id 29sf11957011qyk.16 for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 16:32:59 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:date:from:reply-to:to:message-id :in-reply-to:references:subject:mime-version:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:precedence:mailing-list:list-id :x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=Qp1FQvmyenT9uXVQcev8Jk7dqmikEI1pkK39OErNnY0=; b=CtlrMnp1R2Fl3MWd7GbITGZ2OUUy9eLHQriMcHNUk155RVNyyNKEDURmCWSb9+GHPX GycaNfDlQtw3yJIIwmXDegzodM7QqGtvTFkt2VyRLkaRHlqS4mJ8HrgzHnXq0h0+MVxC SrDVay1y0Wm8PzjTKVZtv0J4UETVkOF8K7M6Q= Received: by 10.224.33.131 with SMTP id h3mr1357326qad.16.1321835576689; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 16:32:56 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.224.188.82 with SMTP id cz18ls8780000qab.1.gmail; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 16:32:55 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.224.87.81 with SMTP id v17mr4360538qal.8.1321835575679; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 16:32:55 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.224.87.81 with SMTP id v17mr4360537qal.8.1321835575659; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 16:32:55 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-qy0-f192.google.com (mail-qy0-f192.google.com [209.85.216.192]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id j29si3992431qcs.2.2011.11.20.16.32.55 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sun, 20 Nov 2011 16:32:55 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of jandew@gmail.com designates 209.85.216.192 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.216.192; Received: by mail-qy0-f192.google.com with SMTP id 9so11642915qyk.29 for ; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 16:32:55 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.224.186.201 with SMTP id ct9mr1334417qab.2.1321835575622; Sun, 20 Nov 2011 16:32:55 -0800 (PST) Date: Sun, 20 Nov 2011 16:32:54 -0800 (PST) From: djandus Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com To: lojban@googlegroups.com Message-ID: <6369550.645.1321835574315.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@yqzz20> In-Reply-To: <20b482a7-b58a-4e4a-a3f7-27b49ba861c0@p9g2000vbb.googlegroups.com> References: <20b482a7-b58a-4e4a-a3f7-27b49ba861c0@p9g2000vbb.googlegroups.com> Subject: [lojban] Re: New PA-proposal MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: jandew@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of jandew@gmail.com designates 209.85.216.192 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=jandew@gmail.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_644_2072700.1321835574313" X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / ------=_Part_644_2072700.1321835574313 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable First of all, I=92m extremely in favor of hierarchical selma=92o. That is,= =20 there are very good reasons both for increasing the number of selma=92o=20 (increased grammatical clarity) and for decreasing the number of selma=92o= =20 (less complicated grammar). I believe the only good solution at this point= =20 is to introduce a hierarchy, with subgrammars (lojbanized, paugerna). For= =20 instance, applied to this very thread, rather than make four completely new= =20 selma=92o (PA DUhE CEhI PIhE) it seems we should make these be subclasses= =20 (lojbanized, pagselma=92o) of an overarching group, say PA^ -- the idea=20 being, PA^ represents any combination of the four pagselma=92o which can be= =20 parsed on their own subgrammar without influencing any grammar dealing with= =20 PA^. So PA^ would be the thing to use when exemplifying sentence grammar=20 with numbers in it (e.g. explaining xorlo) while PA, etc. would be used for= =20 explaining numerical grammar (e.g. THIS WHOLE THREAD). Even more succintly,= =20 PA^ would represent the abstract thing we have been referring to as the=20 =93number string=94. Secondly, I would like to more fully explain my issue with calling this=20 right-grouping. What I mean to say is that we can define our pagselma=92o i= n=20 a simple way such that we get the exact (overall) behavior described at the= =20 beginning of the thread with a left-grouping system. (Or, even better in my= =20 opinion, any-grouping.) To explain that, hereis a Google Doc wit= h the full system as I see it. (Sorta-kinda like a =93if=20 this were becoming official, here=92s a brief version of what I=92d try to = put=20 in the CLL and/or jbovlaste=94. This is another reason I really like the id= ea=20 of hierarchical selma=92o -- it is a more easily searchable structure for= =20 word classes.) Lastly, in order to not have to make this apparent in the Google Doc, I=92d= =20 like to directly address the =93separating strings=94 issue. There are two= =20 reasons we=92d need a word to separating number strings: to separate the=20 instances of the base PA class, or to allow a more complicated paugerna. *(I'm keeping the following text here so that you can see my old thoughts.= =20 I'm suddenly of a very different opinion on this issue. That is, I feel we= =20 don't need a new word to serve this purpose, as the word .eis supposed to be able to serve this purpose just fine. T= he only reason=20 we'd need a different separate would be for a tanru-like semantics, but=20 what on Earth would that mean?)* For the former, that is to say {pa no so} means 109, but saying 10,9 would= =20 require a separating word. Interestingly, this does not have any usefulness= =20 except for saying =931000,1thousand=94 as {panonono xi=92e paki=92o} or =93= half, .5=94=20 as {fi=92o re xi=92e pi mu}, where {xi=92e} is the theoretical separator. S= o, it=20 would have, at best, a didactic purpose, and therefore would be better=20 expressed as an equality or some other bridi. Thus, this usage is... lame. For the latter, we have very legitimate usage options. Once we can separate= =20 strings, this means we can also separate CEhI and PIhE (modifiers) from=20 strings -- allowing us to give the modifying words different definitions=20 for default arguments (or even have default behavior of a different=20 paugerna). This I am strongly in favor of. It does make it a little false= =20 to say, then, that =93fi=92u=94 is of pagselma=92o PIhE, since it would be = parsed=20 as CEhI without a preceding value, but I think this is the best way of=20 doing it. (As someone else said above, we can tell a computer how to parse= =20 it without much difficulty, and I think it=92s pretty intuitive anyway.) (If your confused by me saying the versatile grammar requires a separator,= =20 then realize I have an understood requirement of PA^ (number strings) in=20 that they must have a grammar that makes uniform sense, defined in the=20 Google Doc. For example, I demand that if {fi=92u} is parseable as a PA^,= =20 then there must be a way to use it in any other scenario that could take a= =20 PA^, which would often require a separator of some kind.) *(end of text I don't actually agree with)* Oh! And I just remembered, a long time ago there was a thread about mekso= =20 being relatively useless, and blah blah blah. I don't know what came of=20 that, but if it were to be removed in any way, I would suggest merging some= =20 of the operators into PIhE, particularly things like {gei} and {ju'u}.=20 However, sometimes mekso applications can be very *not* intuitive and maybe= =20 would be modified (I hope!) to be more consistently straightforward if they= =20 were to join these classes. For instance, I like the idea that these PA^,= =20 have no modifiers that do PA^1 PA^2 PA^3, but instead work like= =20 {ka'o}, repeating the operator for each instance. If something else needed= =20 to be conveyed, I expect {vei...ve'o} could be implemented to help out. mu'o mi'e djos --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lo= jban/-/5OuWzk9S2b0J. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. ------=_Part_644_2072700.1321835574313 Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
First of all, I= =92m extremely in favor of hierarchical selma=92o. That is, there are very = good reasons both for increasing the number of selma=92o (increased grammat= ical clarity) and for decreasing the number of selma=92o (less complicated = grammar). I believe the only good solution at this point is to introduce a = hierarchy, with subgrammars (lojbanized, paugerna). For instance, applied t= o this very thread, rather than make four completely new selma=92o (PA DUhE= CEhI PIhE) it seems we should make these be subclasses (lojbanized, pagsel= ma=92o) of an overarching group, say PA^ -- the idea being, PA^ represents = any combination of the four pagselma=92o which can be parsed on their own s= ubgrammar without influencing any grammar dealing with PA^. So PA^ would be= the thing to use when exemplifying sentence grammar with numbers in it (e.= g. explaining xorlo) while PA, etc. would be used for explaining numerical = grammar (e.g. THIS WHOLE THREAD). Even more succintly, PA^ would represent = the abstract thing we have been referring to as the =93number string=94.

Secondly, I would lik= e to more fully explain my issue with calling this right-grouping. What I m= ean to say is that we can define our pagselma=92o in a simple way such that= we get the exact (overall) behavior described at the beginning of the thre= ad with a left-grouping system. (Or, even better in my opinion, any-groupin= g.) To explain that, here is a Google Doc with the = full system as I see it. (Sorta-kinda like a =93if this were becoming offic= ial, here=92s a brief version of what I=92d try to put in the CLL and/or jb= ovlaste=94. This is another reason I really like the idea of hierarchical s= elma=92o -- it is a more easily searchable structure for word classes.)
Lastly, in order to no= t have to make this apparent in the Google Doc, I=92d like to directly addr= ess the =93separating strings=94 issue. There are two reasons we=92d need a= word to separating number strings: to separate the instances of the base P= A class, or to allow a more complicated paugerna.
(I'm keeping the following= text here so that you can see my old thoughts. I'm suddenly of a very diff= erent opinion on this issue. That is, I feel we don't need a new wor= d to serve this purpose, as th= e word .e is supposed to be able to serve this purpose just fine. The o= nly reason we'd need a different separate would be for a tanru-like semanti= cs, but what on Earth would that mean?)
F= or the former, that is to say {pa no so} means 109, but saying 10,9 would r= equire a separating word. Interestingly, this does not have any usefulness = except for saying =931000,1thousand=94 as {panonono xi=92e paki=92o} or =93= half, .5=94 as {fi=92o re xi=92e pi mu}, where {xi=92e} is the theoretical = separator. So, it would have, at best, a didactic purpose, and therefore wo= uld be better expressed as an equality or some other bridi. Thus, this usag= e is... lame.
For the lat= ter, we have very legitimate usage options. Once we can separate strings, t= his means we can also separate CEhI and PIhE (modifiers) from strings -- al= lowing us to give the modifying words different definitions for default arg= uments (or even have default behavior of a different paugerna). This I am strongly in favor of. It does make it= a little false to say, then, that =93fi=92u=94 is of pagselma=92o PIhE, si= nce it would be parsed as CEhI without a preceding value, but I think this = is the best way of doing it. (As someone else said above, we can tell a computer how to parse it without much = difficulty, and I think it=92s pretty intuitive anyway.)
(If your confused by me saying the versatil= e grammar requires a separator, then realize I have an understood requireme= nt of PA^ (number strings) in that they must have a grammar that makes unif= orm sense, defined in the Google Doc. For example, I demand that if {fi=92u= } is parseable as a PA^, then there must be a way to use it in any other sc= enario that could take a PA^, which would often require a separator of some= kind.)
<= font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"arial, sans-serif" size=3D"2">(end of text I don't actually agree w= ith)
=
Oh! And I just remembered, a long time ago there was a thread about m= ekso being relatively useless, and blah blah blah. I don't know what came o= f that, but if it were to be removed in any way, I would suggest merging so= me of the operators into PIhE, particularly things like {gei} and {ju'u}. H= owever, sometimes mekso applications can be very not intuitive and m= aybe would be modified (I hope!) to be more consistently straightforward if= they were to join these classes. For instance, I like the idea that these = PA^, have no modifiers that do PA^1 <modifier> PA^2 PA^3, but instead= work like {ka'o}, repeating the operator for each instance. If something e= lse needed to be conveyed, I expect {vei...ve'o} could be implemented to he= lp out.
<= font class=3D"Apple-style-span" color=3D"#000000" face=3D"arial, sans-serif= " size=3D"2">
= mu'o mi'e djos

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