Received: from mail-bw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.214.61]:47133) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RXMcj-0001eo-9r; Sun, 04 Dec 2011 16:41:44 -0800 Received: by bkcje16 with SMTP id je16sf1514772bkc.16 for ; Sun, 04 Dec 2011 16:41:29 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=R/U/QyODnobRMaKM+4V5hnh7vvPov186dah//PK12UY=; b=QaJaftkl4ffrig5TsC9LuvyLjYVYQSfs5GqeCIlH7eYbCw6I3lNgECHtSuWkSPPgYk qFuy/FZuDlVCEOACEpBP1JEX+rRfXILxD/r23KqbR8oGK41SQ8T4gl8rNit/THYImbHF 0ts2oindXRqifyfzX3Aj4CbFFwa/iWGn9wgTU= Received: by 10.204.152.143 with SMTP id g15mr35831bkw.10.1323045686667; Sun, 04 Dec 2011 16:41:26 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.204.200.144 with SMTP id ew16ls5264858bkb.2.gmail; Sun, 04 Dec 2011 16:41:25 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.205.133.197 with SMTP id hz5mr401185bkc.6.1323045685060; Sun, 04 Dec 2011 16:41:25 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.205.133.197 with SMTP id hz5mr401184bkc.6.1323045685043; Sun, 04 Dec 2011 16:41:25 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-lpp01m010-f42.google.com (mail-lpp01m010-f42.google.com [209.85.215.42]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id 6si7286263bkv.1.2011.12.04.16.41.24 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sun, 04 Dec 2011 16:41:25 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.42 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.215.42; Received: by lahc1 with SMTP id c1so304346lah.29 for ; Sun, 04 Dec 2011 16:41:24 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.152.103.165 with SMTP id fx5mr4543746lab.38.1323045684654; Sun, 04 Dec 2011 16:41:24 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.152.19.198 with HTTP; Sun, 4 Dec 2011 16:41:24 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <20111204172803.GA3091@gonzales> References: <20111201021703.GL2886@gonzales> <20111203175028.GC12482@gonzales> <20111203204015.GA11790@gonzales> <20111203233303.GB11790@gonzales> <20111204014942.GC11790@gonzales> <20111204172803.GA3091@gonzales> Date: Sun, 4 Dec 2011 21:41:24 -0300 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] semantic parser - tersmu-0.1rc1 From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jorge_Llamb=EDas?= To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: jjllambias@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.42 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=jjllambias@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / On Sun, Dec 4, 2011 at 2:28 PM, Martin Bays wrote: > * Sunday, 2011-12-04 at 10:13 -0300 - Jorge Llamb=EDas : > >> There are two separate issues to consider: (1) Where is the binding >> quantifier when an expression contains apparently unbound variables? >> (2) What is the scope of an explicit quantifier which is not presented >> in prenex form? >> >> I don't think there's more than one reasonable answer to (2). Saying >> that "no da blabi .i je no de xekri" means something different from >> "ge no da zo'u da blabi gi no de zo'u de xekri" seems just >> unreasonable. No quote from CLL can make it reasonable. The fact that >> you need to use tu'e-tu'u if you want to move "no da" to a prenex >> while maintaining the non-prenex ijek connective form is just >> incidental. > > So you really consider ijeks as just a different notation for giheks? A different notation for bridi geks, yes. All logical connectives are just more or less condensed variants of bridi geks. > So e.g. you'd have {ro da muvdu .i na ja ko celgunta da} > mean "if everything moves, shoot something" rather than "if anything > moves, shoot it"? Yes. For the other meaning we have: "ro da zo'u ga nai da muvdu gi ko celgunta da". Or, if you want a more condensed version: "ro da muvdu na gi'a se celgunta ko". >> Question (1) may admit more than one reasonable answer. The simplest >> answer seems to be that the elided "su'o" is right in front of the >> first instance of the apparently unbound variable, with scope as in >> (2), and any instance outside that scope will require new binding. >> Another perhaps reasonable answer might be that the elided "su'o" has >> scope wide enough to capture as many instances of =A0the apparently >> unbound variable as possible. I don't find it so reasonable that there >> be no possible place to make "su'o" explicit in the expression as >> presented. > > I can see that. To be clear (because given your example at the top, I'm > not sure we already have clarity), I'm effectively disputing this only > in very rare edge cases - those of the form {[PA] da .A ko'a da}, and > those of the form {GA [PA] da broda gi brode vau da}. I doubt the > designers had these cases in mind. > > In both cases, the issue is that the "simplest answer" you mention > doesn't give an answer - I would replace the indicated "[PA]" with > {su'o} if it's empty, but then there's no answer to the question of > whether the second {da} is in the scope of the first. So should it also > get a {su'o} and hence be rebound on both arms of the connective? Of course. > Or > only on one? I don't see that there's an obviously-correct answer. If you have two things being connected, each of the things is under the scope of the connective. I see no good reason for the semantics to go against the syntax here. mu'o mi'e xorxes --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.