Received: from mail-bw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.214.61]:50033) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RYzlJ-0007So-KI; Fri, 09 Dec 2011 04:41:26 -0800 Received: by bkat2 with SMTP id t2sf1749279bka.16 for ; Fri, 09 Dec 2011 04:41:05 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=2DS25w+gj5pXBBTj+haTEw9B9nR1QAtx8RRFWwg/0Vg=; b=O3DrHRCIoxN+zq2HuNclRrB9+AtxgnSoADZrryY/c4VMpEGWm1XKiwuQCBPIhLouph KWZ55EEZYGlMFawAurN/xrpZpmqjRhu45u0m128Qk/OMMNDKY0oPhdyfJAQB3bitMEgS NOr5+kDuKnnkiW8hyR1Xhn5Zqtfjr9LQzUAKM= Received: by 10.204.143.140 with SMTP id v12mr1015545bku.26.1323434452246; Fri, 09 Dec 2011 04:40:52 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.204.56.81 with SMTP id x17ls6725493bkg.1.gmail; Fri, 09 Dec 2011 04:40:50 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.205.132.133 with SMTP id hu5mr527015bkc.4.1323434450549; Fri, 09 Dec 2011 04:40:50 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.205.132.133 with SMTP id hu5mr527014bkc.4.1323434450527; Fri, 09 Dec 2011 04:40:50 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-bw0-f48.google.com (mail-bw0-f48.google.com [209.85.214.48]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id c11si3572051bke.3.2011.12.09.04.40.50 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Fri, 09 Dec 2011 04:40:50 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.48 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.48; Received: by mail-bw0-f48.google.com with SMTP id s6so4030108bka.35 for ; Fri, 09 Dec 2011 04:40:50 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.204.157.151 with SMTP id b23mr3613935bkx.30.1323434450219; Fri, 09 Dec 2011 04:40:50 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.204.224.11 with HTTP; Fri, 9 Dec 2011 04:40:50 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <201112071659.58154.phma@phma.optus.nu> References: <201112071659.58154.phma@phma.optus.nu> Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2011 07:40:50 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] defining words in Lojban From: Michael Turniansky To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: mturniansky@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.48 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=mturniansky@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=0015175dd84649f3bd04b3a818d4 X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / --0015175dd84649f3bd04b3a818d4 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 I guess the first question we need to ask is "should lojban even have words that have more than one scope?" Assuming the answer is yes, then since the structure is the same regardless of the exact definition, I would just put it once, and then the three definitions. Incidentally, thatnks for teaching me about "Crown groups". I had never heard of that before. (But then, back when I learned biology there were only two groups of animals: "Things you can eat" and "Things that will eat you".) --gejyspa On Wed, Dec 7, 2011 at 4:59 PM, Pierre Abbat wrote: > Let's say you have a word that takes more than one sentence to define. This > could be because one sentence does not approximate precisely enough the > meaning of the word, or because the word has different meanings in > different > contexts or as used by different people. I'll take "mammal" for example. > > 1. A vertebrate which has hair and, as an infant, feeds on milk produced by > skin glands. > 2. A vertebrate with one bone in the jaw and three in each inner ear. > 3. A descendant of the last common ancestor of a human, a kangaroo, and a > platypus. > All three definitions (assuming no mammal species were created along the > way) > define the same set of extant animals. The second is used by > paleontologists, > who have no way of telling whether an animal found as a fossil had milk > glands, and the third is a cladistic definition. All crown-group mammals > (the > third definition) also satisfy the second definition, but some animals > satisfy the second definition but not the third. > > Now suppose you want to write a definition of "mabru" that has these three > senses. Do you write the place structure once and then the three senses, or > do you write the place structure in each sense? (The Lojban for the last > two > animals is "kanguru" and "ornitorinku".) > > Pierre > -- > lo ponse be lo mruli po'o cu ga'ezga roda lo ka dinko > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --0015175dd84649f3bd04b3a818d4 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
=A0 I guess the first question we need to ask is "sho= uld lojban even have words that have more than one scope?" =A0Assuming= the answer is yes, then since the structure is the same regardless of the = exact definition, I would just put it once, and then the three definitions.= =A0Incidentally, thatnks for teaching me about "Crown groups". = =A0I had never heard of that before. =A0(But then, back when I learned biol= ogy there were only two groups of animals: "Things you can eat" a= nd "Things that will eat you".)
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 --gejyspa


On Wed, Dec 7, 2011 at 4:59 PM, Pierre Abbat <phma@phma.optus.nu&g= t; wrote:
Let's say you have a word that takes more than one sentence to define. = This
could be because one sentence does not approximate precisely enough the
meaning of the word, or because the word has different meanings in differen= t
contexts or as used by different people. I'll take "mammal" f= or example.

1. A vertebrate which has hair and, as an infant, feeds on milk produced by=
skin glands.
2. A vertebrate with one bone in the jaw and three in each inner ear.
3. A descendant of the last common ancestor of a human, a kangaroo, and a platypus.
All three definitions (assuming no mammal species were created along the wa= y)
define the same set of extant animals. The second is used by paleontologist= s,
who have no way of telling whether an animal found as a fossil had milk
glands, and the third is a cladistic definition. All crown-group mammals (t= he
third definition) also satisfy the second definition, but some animals
satisfy the second definition but not the third.

Now suppose you want to write a definition of "mabru" that has th= ese three
senses. Do you write the place structure once and then the three senses, or=
do you write the place structure in each sense? (The Lojban for the last tw= o
animals is "kanguru" and "ornitorinku".)

Pierre
--
lo ponse be lo mruli po'o cu ga'ezga roda lo ka dinko

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