Received: from mail-pz0-f61.google.com ([209.85.210.61]:40133) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RZULy-0002IL-Oy; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 13:21:11 -0800 Received: by dajx4 with SMTP id x4sf4843347daj.16 for ; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 13:21:00 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=NZtnqkli5v5BmiQOnoXFMbaYKsuA12n9NyQr7ftrFV0=; b=wwaq8jLTDjSZN1a7beis1iBY6Pdpjao5zdIEgMUuW84eBne4dcxmq8kD/iaiG1pimM K7AngeVorPIg49uf+wPxBFyjyVoSzsRq1BqnLGiFsyb098Rf2Fqh/gZOfKyr2oI41W7z ajY1fLoYAp9Z580ON0W9Wj49jku93Q5q5Lz9Y= Received: by 10.68.73.8 with SMTP id h8mr433858pbv.7.1323552053869; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 13:20:53 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.68.118.41 with SMTP id kj9ls1664278pbb.1.gmail; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 13:20:53 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.68.189.233 with SMTP id gl9mr5237178pbc.8.1323552053314; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 13:20:53 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.68.189.233 with SMTP id gl9mr5237177pbc.8.1323552053305; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 13:20:53 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-pz0-f47.google.com (mail-pz0-f47.google.com [209.85.210.47]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id n6si7738979pbg.2.2011.12.10.13.20.53 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sat, 10 Dec 2011 13:20:53 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of felipeg.assis@gmail.com designates 209.85.210.47 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.210.47; Received: by mail-pz0-f47.google.com with SMTP id e40so4155908dak.20 for ; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 13:20:53 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.68.213.232 with SMTP id nv8mr18308766pbc.21.1323552053046; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 13:20:53 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.68.52.234 with HTTP; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 13:20:53 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Sat, 10 Dec 2011 18:20:53 -0300 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] state of {binxo} From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Felipe_Gon=E7alves_Assis?= To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: felipeg.assis@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of felipeg.assis@gmail.com designates 209.85.210.47 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=felipeg.assis@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / On 10 December 2011 08:56, tijlan wrote: > 2011/12/9 Felipe Gon=E7alves Assis : >> Let us consider, for example, the definition of {mrobi'o} >> =A0"b1 dies under conditions b3." >> =A0{x1 binxo lo morsi x2} >> >> Where in the lojban definition does it say that {x1 na'e morsi pu lonu b= inxo}? > > {mrobi'o} may be called a dynamic predicate, which denotes a change of > state. This brivla definitely means a shift to je'a morsi, and that > shift can be stated meaningfully only if the origin is je'anai morsi. > je'anai morsi includes no'e / na'e / to'e morsi. At least one of these > states is implied to be true pu lo nu binxo by {mrobi'o}, whether or > not the brivla's definition explicitly says so. > Denotes change of state? To which state? {lo ka ce'u je'a morsi}? This state is not mentioned in the main bridi. > >> I understand that the lojban definition is applicable to a small statue = that >> almost made it to be turned in a live bird by one of McGonagall's pupils= . >> The English one, not so much. > > If the resulting object was je'anai / ja'anai cipni, {binxo lo cipni} > would be false. And "almost broda" is still na broda. > I am sorry if I was not clear here. I was talking about {e'enai binxo lo mo= rsi} as describing a statue being transformed in a dead bird. You can also consi= der that it is the turning of a dead frog to a dead bird. > >> You might still use {mrobi'o} instead of {co'a morsi va'o} because you u= nderstand that the x1 ceased to exist. > > If by {lo gerku} I meant the biological body of a dog, I could say {lo > gerku cu mrobi'o} and mean not that the x1 (the body) has ceased to > exist. (If existence required a biological functioning, all non-life > would have been non-existent.) > I don't deny that, I am just pointing that the unrealised possibility of us= ing {co'a morsi}, a very clear expression, creates a pragmatic pressure on the interpretation of {binxo lo morsi} as either less (as in the dead bird exam= ple) or more (as in the x1 ceasing to exist interpretation). > >> But this is certainly not the case with many other >> lujvo like {jbibi'o}, "approach". If someone, instead of >> =A0{ko'a co'a jibni ko'e}, >> says >> =A0{ko'a binxo lo jibni be ko'e}, >> I would tend to consider ko'a ceasing to exist as a justification for >> the introduction >> of this new entity "lo jibni". Of course, the fact that binxo2 is >> close to ko'e ought >> to be important in some way, but a mere approach would not be my first g= uess. > > In my view: {ko'a poi na'e jibni ko'e} ceases to exist as {ko'a poi > je'a jibni ko'e} comes into existence. > It is fine to me that you talk about objects that cease to exist by movemen= t (and not by death), but I don't think you can refer to two different things= as {ko'a} without reassignment. I guess you mean {ko'a} ceases to exist and {lo je'a jibni be ko'e} comes to existence, which is fine. I am just saying that it is not the most clear way to make the point that a conventional object merely approached another one (in position). mu'o mi'e .asiz. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.