Received: from mail-pz0-f61.google.com ([209.85.210.61]:57623) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RZVJ9-0002T1-Nj; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 14:22:20 -0800 Received: by dajx4 with SMTP id x4sf4882327daj.16 for ; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 14:22:09 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=VXuNVEjkPU/F8vnPy7uASramMpmIYtiusvtRqUaXC4k=; b=f8V0yrH/kWtdVUqINDJutvKspuYpJltrI2BYR90TYVjOFFWxlT2IXJSUe4oXzbn1rQ 6uHqWKE4Zxnb7/qJSP+oXvqM7r89e6X2Fvn3fhAvwOm2Hyp1RDtiBUNEkkH6rNp2fNV4 W5xB/h96AzHMJ9C88ocwktdT54gSBsE4Zou+g= Received: by 10.68.196.129 with SMTP id im1mr1350651pbc.13.1323555726743; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 14:22:06 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.68.42.101 with SMTP id n5ls15910425pbl.6.gmail; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 14:22:06 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.68.191.2 with SMTP id gu2mr5455863pbc.0.1323555726042; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 14:22:06 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.68.191.2 with SMTP id gu2mr5455861pbc.0.1323555726033; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 14:22:06 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-pw0-f49.google.com (mail-pw0-f49.google.com [209.85.160.49]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id n6si7916902pbg.2.2011.12.10.14.22.06 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sat, 10 Dec 2011 14:22:06 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of felipeg.assis@gmail.com designates 209.85.160.49 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.160.49; Received: by pbff6 with SMTP id f6so790918pbf.36 for ; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 14:22:06 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.68.74.4 with SMTP id p4mr18556049pbv.123.1323555725818; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 14:22:05 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.68.52.234 with HTTP; Sat, 10 Dec 2011 14:22:05 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <1323525345.4939.YahooMailRC@web81301.mail.mud.yahoo.com> References: <1323525345.4939.YahooMailRC@web81301.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Date: Sat, 10 Dec 2011 19:22:05 -0300 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] state of {binxo} From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Felipe_Gon=E7alves_Assis?= To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: felipeg.assis@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of felipeg.assis@gmail.com designates 209.85.160.49 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=felipeg.assis@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / On 10 December 2011 10:55, John E Clifford wrote: > The metaphysics is getting a little thick here. =A0Lojban doesn't say muc= h sub > rosa about what exists or does not; it (like most languages) is just abou= t what > predicates apply. =A0No thing comes into existence or passes out of it in= {binxo} > and related predicates; rather one set of predicates cease to apply and a= new > set come to apply. That is, there is a change of state not of substance. > Otherwise there would be no change, merely a substitution =A0(read a good= old > Thomist on the Eucharist). > Not having read the Thomist texts yet, I am trying to keep the metaphysics = to a minimum. I can perfectly well talk about tonight's moon as something that h= as a certain span of coordinates in space-time. There is a (vague) limited int= erval of time associated with it. When I say "begin or cease to exist", I am not talking about a higher reality, just about trespassing the time-boundaries of this object of discourse during the time of an event. My point about {binxo} is precisely that: if it is object-object, it can't be just about some predicates ceasing to apply and a new set coming, because it doesn't m= ake reference to these predicates. As tijlan pointed out, the uncontentious alternative to that is {co'a} and friends. For that reason, I looked for an interpretation of {binxo} that is coherent with that. My current understanding is that the time span of binxo1 or binxo2 is tresp= assed during the nu binxo. So, you can talk about an object that is a seed at a moment and then become= s a tree, and say {ti tsiju gi'ebabo co'a tricu}. You can even choose to describe it as {lo tsiju} and {lo tricu}, but if you= say {lo tsiju cu binxo ti}, or {ti binxo lo tricu} you can't be referring to the same object as {lo tsiju} and {ti} in the first sentence, or as {ti} and {lo tricu} in the second one. All sentences may be used to describe the same situation, but they involve fundamentally different choices of obj= ects, and have different semantic implications. I am not questioning the validity of the objects, I am just trying to clarify the semantic implications, and confront them with current usage. mu'o mi'e .asiz. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.