Received: from mail-gx0-f189.google.com ([209.85.161.189]:42272) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RaOrM-0006cT-Qh; Tue, 13 Dec 2011 01:41:17 -0800 Received: by ggnk3 with SMTP id k3sf10588341ggn.16 for ; Tue, 13 Dec 2011 01:41:10 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:sender:in-reply-to:references :date:message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=gzGU2eb/ASC3qibm7gUWwm58QrZjvfVxQTb+KcPxKok=; b=rwmVcpBevN3pKGCOM5SMz+j/zvVQpatr2+uz6NDL/uNwnxsOmo2fStZR3RNyAGOdUw xQPvGZcv7ijYHUm73DGaADK3yhGLM5Pe7rnD2uNNTCr+6qUI+HQRKQxuWDshQS8UMUGA NnQ9WP6nBj+3Np8KYLRgZxT2L5Dul1ujox5Iw= Received: by 10.236.131.110 with SMTP id l74mr748654yhi.19.1323769266324; Tue, 13 Dec 2011 01:41:06 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.101.211.1 with SMTP id n1ls1062150anq.0.gmail; Tue, 13 Dec 2011 01:41:05 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.236.190.68 with SMTP id d44mr3758038yhn.1.1323769265269; Tue, 13 Dec 2011 01:41:05 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.236.190.68 with SMTP id d44mr3758035yhn.1.1323769265253; Tue, 13 Dec 2011 01:41:05 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-gx0-f176.google.com (mail-gx0-f176.google.com [209.85.161.176]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id v43si5710227yhm.5.2011.12.13.01.41.05 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Tue, 13 Dec 2011 01:41:05 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of paskios@gmail.com designates 209.85.161.176 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.161.176; Received: by ggnr4 with SMTP id r4so4082803ggn.7 for ; Tue, 13 Dec 2011 01:41:05 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.182.46.69 with SMTP id t5mr2876554obm.72.1323769265085; Tue, 13 Dec 2011 01:41:05 -0800 (PST) Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.182.54.80 with HTTP; Tue, 13 Dec 2011 01:41:05 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Tue, 13 Dec 2011 09:41:05 +0000 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] state of {binxo} From: tijlan To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: paskios@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of paskios@gmail.com designates 209.85.161.176 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=paskios@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / On 12 December 2011 14:05, Ian Johnson wrote: > On Fri, Dec 9, 2011 at 7:27 AM, tijlan wrote: >> >> 2011/12/8 Felipe Gon=E7alves Assis : >> > Not trying to amend {binxo}, just to clarify its implications. >> >> The Lojban grammar treats properties differently from non-abstract >> objects. We cannot conventionally say {lo bisli} and imply that it's >> {lo ka bisli}. If we decided that binxo2 be "an acquired property" to >> be attributed to binxo1, that would be a new definition with a >> mandatory NU, and currently valid expressions like {lo djacu cu binxo >> lo bisli} would no longer be grammatical. > > > Er, no; the grammar has no idea about what types of things different sumt= i > are. You can put properties and concrete sumti in the same places in any > selbri grammatically. What you're talking about is a sort of low level > semantics that is beneath most other semantics, namely what sorts of thin= gs > can do what, that is to say {ka'e} statements. A language's semantics can be considered part of the language's grammar. Right use of Lojban requires right knowledge of its semantics among other things. What types of things different sumti are, are sparsely defined. muvdu1 is "object", jinzi1 "property", and so on; bisli1 currently lacks such specification, not because it can be either an object or a property but because people haven't bothered to write the definition in an optimally consistent fashion. The grammar, in the broad sense, does have as much ideas about what place can have what kind of sumti as they are defined or commonly understood: it may not validate {lo muvdu cu jinzi mi} if it isn't some metaphorical expression. Likewise, {lo djacu cu binxo lo bisli} can be grammatical or ungrammatical depending on the consensus the community may have over binxo2 and bisli1 as well as other places. mu'o --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.