Received: from mail-yx0-f189.google.com ([209.85.213.189]:63748) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1S00q7-0002Z5-2A; Tue, 21 Feb 2012 17:17:57 -0800 Received: by yenr5 with SMTP id r5sf8537422yen.16 for ; Tue, 21 Feb 2012 17:17:44 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to :references:from:date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=sIXPJTNF7JRhYNdBME2HW4WgCsz3hsyXCMm1+8nL/7s=; b=qsxhTobjiYFXRZv72caf9NiB24/3qs4A//8ym2WNoF07r/rBSKCaourCq6mK8NhPQU IFOJRefeSumwYoSj81Y46ZtIn2qquhDAju29evDDXDz9QtFzIxN+yTykjLVfQj3frl45 /QJcHROxE7R7Q1JZuNWCs12w/XtrcKdDcB8cM= Received: by 10.52.68.209 with SMTP id y17mr2315327vdt.11.1329873462223; Tue, 21 Feb 2012 17:17:42 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.220.30.131 with SMTP id u3ls2517453vcc.3.gmail; Tue, 21 Feb 2012 17:17:41 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.52.72.230 with SMTP id g6mr9614666vdv.5.1329873461241; Tue, 21 Feb 2012 17:17:41 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.52.72.230 with SMTP id g6mr9614664vdv.5.1329873461224; Tue, 21 Feb 2012 17:17:41 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-vw0-f45.google.com (mail-vw0-f45.google.com [209.85.212.45]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id jz14si7568698vdb.1.2012.02.21.17.17.41 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Tue, 21 Feb 2012 17:17:41 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.45 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.212.45; Received: by vbal1 with SMTP id l1so6028404vba.4 for ; Tue, 21 Feb 2012 17:17:41 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 10.220.108.70 as permitted sender) client-ip=10.220.108.70; Received: from mr.google.com ([10.220.108.70]) by 10.220.108.70 with SMTP id e6mr16985816vcp.74.1329873461165 (num_hops = 1); Tue, 21 Feb 2012 17:17:41 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.220.108.70 with SMTP id e6mr13694553vcp.74.1329873461099; Tue, 21 Feb 2012 17:17:41 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.52.34.136 with HTTP; Tue, 21 Feb 2012 17:17:21 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <22495153.974.1329738307546.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@yndy9> From: Jacob Errington Date: Tue, 21 Feb 2012 20:17:21 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] ka'e/kakne & mapti/sarxe To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: nictytan@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.45 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nictytan@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d043748cb3ebb5004b9834b74 X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / --f46d043748cb3ebb5004b9834b74 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Somehow I knew this thread might cause a massive debate, hopefully not of the proportions of that one concerning [zo'e]. It seems to me as though [nu] being used in bridi of which the selbri is kakne, bilga, fuzme, etc. is perhaps what's bothering us. [nu] makes sense for concrete events that are somewhat dissociate from the rest of the bridi, in the sense that there no "sumti-passing". Perhaps the real solution would be to allow (or prefer) [ka] in these situations, when "sumti-passing" is applicable (which for [kakne] it almost always is). For example, mi kakne lo ka [ce'u] citka lo plise This creates a bridi *a la* [ckaji], which by the way, in my (and some others') opinion just reduces as such: mi ckaji lo ka ce'u blanu =3D=3D=3D mi blanu [kakne] on the other hand, would reduce into a "ka'e-bridi": mi kakne lo ka ce'u viska do =3D=3D=3D mi ka'e viska do (I'm preparing for mass disagreement :P ) Of course, the reduced form is less precise in saying which is the "capable sumti", unlike [ckaji], for which it's very obvious. (I'm not saying that ckaji is useless; it's very useful for selecting predicates applying to some sumti, with [lo se ckaji be ko'a], at least under my interpretation.) Also, when it comes to stacked properties/ce'u-enabled clauses, of which I don't consider [nu] to be a part to be honest, I'd figure that a non-subscripted ce'u is in the current bridi and that subscripted ones are 1-based, where 2 is the directly outer bridi. That is to say: [lo ka ce'u broda lo ka ce'u brode ce'u xi re]; {ce'u xi re} is referring to broda1. Using [xi pa] would then parallel, in uselessness, [sexipa]. mu'o mi'e la tsani 2012/2/21 Felipe Gon=E7alves Assis > On 21 February 2012 15:29, Jorge Llamb=EDas wrote: > > 2012/2/21 Felipe Gon=E7alves Assis : > >> On 21 February 2012 12:46, Jorge Llamb=EDas wro= te: > >>> On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 6:52 AM, Remo Dentato > wrote: > >>>> > >>>> If nobody things that my interpretation is acceptable, I will suppor= t > >>>> the interpretation from xorxes. > >>> > >>> I don't see our interpretations as being different. > >> > >> But there is a difference here, xorxes. Remember the sentence > >> {mi kakne lo nu do citka}, > > > > (which is equivalent to "mi kakne lo nu se citka do") > > > > Yes. > > >> which you would likely interpret as > >> {mi kakne lo nu do citka mi}, > >> while Pierre, who believes that kakne1 need not be a part of the claus= e > >> in kakne2, even elliptically, would read it as what you write as > >> {mi kakne lo nu do citka do'e mi}. > > > > (You meant remod, not Pierre, right?) I can get that reading too. > > That's as general (and vague) as it can get. > > > > (yeah...) I understand you can get that reading, but the point is that > your view that there is always an ellision happening when x1 is not > mentioned may lead to relevantly different guesses of the intended > meaning of a sentence under a given context. From remod's mail, > I would not say he agrees with > > But wouldn't the obvious interpretation of that be "I can be eaten by > you"? > Do you, remod? > > >> Personally, I think that Pierre's reading is more in line with the > grammar. > >> At the same time, I really wish we used infinitives ({nu} + {ce'u}). > > > > Some people do use them like that. Personally, I'm undecided, but > > since "ce'u" is almost always elided anyway, I don't have much of a > > problem with it. It could potentially cause trouble when you have > > complex sentences involving both properties and events, for example, > > here's one from Alice: > > > > ni'o =ABlu xu do nelci la noltruni'u =97sei la mlatu cu lauble voksa cu= sku=97 > li'u=BB > > ni'o =ABlu na sai go'i =97sei la .alis. cu cusku=97 .i ny mutce .y li'u= =BB .i > > ca ku .abu sanji lo nu la noltruni'u cu jibni trixe .abu gi'e tirna .i > > se ki'u bo di'a cusku =ABlu lo ka lakne fa lo nu ce'u jinga .i se ki'u > > bo na vamji lo temci fa lo nu mo'u kelci li'u=BB > > > > If I understand correctly, the only reasonable interpretation is the one = in > which the {ce'u} is attached to the {ka}, since lakne1 is not an > infinitive. > > In order to get that interpretation without looking at the definition > of {lakne}, > are you assuming that {ce'u} is never attached to {nu}, as with {du'u}? > > Anyway, the means to disambiguate to which of nested abstractors a > {ce'u} corresponds is something that needs to be formally agreed upon, > and to that matter it is essential to decide whether {nu} counts. What > is the status of that? > > >> The fact that > >> {mi kakne lo nu dansu}, > >> is interpreted by some people as > >> "There is dancing if I want.", > > > > I think almost everybody would interpret it as "mi kakne lo nu > > [mi/ce'u] dansu". > > > >> thus leaving the sentence open to mean > >> "I have a gnome in my house that dances whenever I wish.", > >> really sucks. > > > > But the alternative (forbidding any kind of ellision) sucks even more. > > > > But the alternative _is_ to agree that there is an elision happening. > Accepting that the x1 need not be directly referenced in kakne2 > is what forbids you to elide without blurring the meaning. > > mu'o > mi'e .asiz. > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. > > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. --f46d043748cb3ebb5004b9834b74 Content-Type: text/html; charset=windows-1252 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Somehow I knew this thread might cause a massive debate, hopefully not of t= he proportions of that one concerning [zo'e].

It see= ms to me as though [nu] being used in bridi of which the selbri is kakne, b= ilga, fuzme, etc. is perhaps what's bothering us. [nu] makes sense for = concrete events that are somewhat dissociate from the rest of the bridi, in= the sense that there no "sumti-passing". Perhaps the real soluti= on would be to allow (or prefer) [ka] in these situations, when "sumti= -passing" is applicable (which for [kakne] it almost always is).

For example,
mi kakne lo ka [ce'u] citka = lo plise
This creates a bridi a la [ckaji], which by the w= ay, in my (and some others') opinion just reduces as such:
mi ckaji lo ka ce'u blanu =3D=3D=3D mi blanu
[kakne] on the o= ther hand, would reduce into a "ka'e-bridi":
mi kak= ne lo ka ce'u viska do =3D=3D=3D mi ka'e viska do
(I'= m preparing for mass disagreement :P )
Of course, the reduced form is less precise in saying which is the &qu= ot;capable sumti", unlike [ckaji], for which it's very obvious.

(I'm not saying that ckaji is useless; it's = very useful for selecting predicates applying to some sumti, with [lo se ck= aji be ko'a], at least under my interpretation.)

Also, when it comes to stacked properties/ce'u-enab= led clauses, of which I don't consider [nu] to be a part to be honest, = I'd figure that a non-subscripted ce'u is in the current bridi and = that subscripted ones are 1-based, where 2 is the directly outer bridi. Tha= t is to say:
[lo ka ce'u broda lo ka ce'u brode ce'u xi re]; {ce'u = xi re} is referring to broda1. Using [xi pa] would then parallel, in useles= sness, [sexipa].

mu'o mi'e la tsani

2012/2/21 Felipe Gon=E7alves Assis= <felipeg.a= ssis@gmail.com>
On 21 February 2012 15:29, Jorge Llamb=EDas <jjllambias@gmail.com> wrote:
> 2012/2/21 Felipe Gon=E7alves Assis <felipeg.assis@gmail.com>:
>> On 21 February 2012 12:46, Jorge Llamb=EDas <jjllambias@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 6:52 AM, Remo Dentato <rdentato@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> If nobody things that my interpretation is acceptable, I w= ill support
>>>> the interpretation from xorxes.
>>>
>>> I don't see our interpretations as being different.
>>
>> But there is a difference here, xorxes. Remember the sentence
>> =A0{mi kakne lo nu do citka},
>
> (which is equivalent to "mi kakne lo nu se citka do")
>

Yes.

>> which you would likely interpret as
>> =A0{mi kakne lo nu do citka mi},
>> while Pierre, who believes that kakne1 need not be a part of the c= lause
>> in kakne2, even elliptically, would read it as what you write as >> =A0{mi kakne lo nu do citka do'e mi}.
>
> (You meant remod, not Pierre, right?) I can get that reading too.
> That's as general (and vague) as it can get.
>

(yeah...) I understand you can get that reading, but the point is tha= t
your view that there is always an ellision happening when x1 is not
mentioned may lead to relevantly different guesses of the intended
meaning of a sentence under a given context. From remod's mail,
I would not say he agrees with
> But wouldn't the obvious interpretation of that = be "I can be eaten by you"?
Do you, remod?

>> Personally, I think that Pierre's reading is more in line with= the grammar.
>> At the same time, I really wish we used infinitives ({nu} + {ce= 9;u}).
>
> Some people do use them like that. Personally, I'm undecided, but<= br> > since "ce'u" is almost always elided anyway, I don't= have much of a
> problem with it. It could potentially cause trouble when you have
> complex sentences involving both properties and events, for example, > here's one from Alice:
>
> ni'o =ABlu xu do nelci la noltruni'u =97sei la mlatu cu lauble= voksa cusku=97 li'u=BB
> ni'o =ABlu na sai go'i =97sei la .alis. cu cusku=97 .i ny mutc= e .y li'u=BB .i
> ca ku .abu sanji lo nu la noltruni'u cu jibni trixe .abu gi'e = tirna .i
> se ki'u bo di'a cusku =ABlu lo ka lakne fa lo nu ce'u jing= a .i se ki'u
> bo na vamji lo temci fa lo nu mo'u kelci li'u=BB
>

If I understand correctly, the only reasonable interpretation is the = one in
which the {ce'u} is attached to the {ka}, since lakne1 is not an infini= tive.

In order to get that interpretation without looking at the definition
of {lakne},
are you assuming that {ce'u} is never attached to {nu}, as with {du'= ;u}?

Anyway, the means to disambiguate to which of nested abstractors a
{ce'u} corresponds is something that needs to be formally agreed upon,<= br> and to that matter it is essential to decide whether {nu} counts. What
is the status of that?

>> The fact that
>> =A0{mi kakne lo nu dansu},
>> is interpreted by some people as
>> =A0"There is dancing if I want.",
>
> I think almost everybody would interpret it as "mi kakne lo nu > [mi/ce'u] dansu".
>
>> thus leaving the sentence open to mean
>> =A0"I have a gnome in my house that dances whenever I wish.&q= uot;,
>> really sucks.
>
> But the alternative (forbidding any kind of ellision) sucks even more.=
>

But the alternative _is_ to agree that there is an elision happening.=
Accepting that the x1 need not be directly referenced in kakne2
is what forbids you to elide without blurring the meaning.

mu'o
mi'e .asiz.

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