Received: from mail-qy0-f189.google.com ([209.85.216.189]:56654) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1S49ug-0006Bh-SP; Sun, 04 Mar 2012 03:47:43 -0800 Received: by qcsq5 with SMTP id q5sf3202431qcs.16 for ; Sun, 04 Mar 2012 03:47:35 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of lojban+bncCIfp7ILVEBDUrM36BBoElXJI7g@googlegroups.com designates 10.68.135.169 as permitted sender) client-ip=10.68.135.169; Authentication-Results: mr.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of lojban+bncCIfp7ILVEBDUrM36BBoElXJI7g@googlegroups.com designates 10.68.135.169 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=lojban+bncCIfp7ILVEBDUrM36BBoElXJI7g@googlegroups.com; dkim=pass header.i=lojban+bncCIfp7ILVEBDUrM36BBoElXJI7g@googlegroups.com Received: from mr.google.com ([10.68.135.169]) by 10.68.135.169 with SMTP id pt9mr12414111pbb.0.1330861654852 (num_hops = 1); Sun, 04 Mar 2012 03:47:34 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to :references:date:message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=FlJZ2sePXus/RcK92TzMBTLvT0qpO9+MTGhKLNdJkko=; b=H2vDrPPBmnvvF+RJtTGwAOe32rDA5wK2dnNgauzx1rPOqtRgLMqPzYGIXRDFETJf6b oYUx6JGQf2EKUlviF0EBu0KV3MTtX6WCM0kxCei8FB8A3bYb1McjjNGDRXV4F1+rCSS9 O9fruze2Ahr1fjyoFBmbx4Ncso9cokiFEWzM4= Received: by 10.68.135.169 with SMTP id pt9mr3615171pbb.0.1330861652131; Sun, 04 Mar 2012 03:47:32 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.68.216.162 with SMTP id or2ls14521791pbc.8.gmail; Sun, 04 Mar 2012 03:47:31 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.68.224.230 with SMTP id rf6mr9622103pbc.4.1330861651706; Sun, 04 Mar 2012 03:47:31 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.68.224.230 with SMTP id rf6mr9622102pbc.4.1330861651695; Sun, 04 Mar 2012 03:47:31 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-pw0-f49.google.com (mail-pw0-f49.google.com [209.85.160.49]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id p7si14324838pbq.0.2012.03.04.03.47.31 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sun, 04 Mar 2012 03:47:31 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of felipeg.assis@gmail.com designates 209.85.160.49 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.160.49; Received: by pbbro2 with SMTP id ro2so4060179pbb.8 for ; Sun, 04 Mar 2012 03:47:31 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of felipeg.assis@gmail.com designates 10.68.74.74 as permitted sender) client-ip=10.68.74.74; Received: from mr.google.com ([10.68.74.74]) by 10.68.74.74 with SMTP id r10mr37607986pbv.83.1330861651665 (num_hops = 1); Sun, 04 Mar 2012 03:47:31 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.68.74.74 with SMTP id r10mr32083892pbv.83.1330861651547; Sun, 04 Mar 2012 03:47:31 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.68.189.133 with HTTP; Sun, 4 Mar 2012 03:47:31 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <8929c895-6264-4ae8-b9ff-1d3b3094d404@gr6g2000vbb.googlegroups.com> <20120302180216.GP29980@stodi.digitalkingdom.org> <4F5156CA.3040104@plasmatix.com> Date: Sun, 4 Mar 2012 08:47:31 -0300 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: Let's do something like this for Lojban! From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Felipe_Gon=E7alves_Assis?= To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: felipeg.assis@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of felipeg.assis@gmail.com designates 209.85.160.49 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=felipeg.assis@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / [On the relation between 3rd person pronouns, demonstratives and the ko'a-series] There is an important example of a natural language that has no personal pronoun for the 3rd person, i.e., Classical Latin, in which demonstratives haec, ista, illa, etc were used instead. In fact, it is from these demonstratives that 3rd person personal pronouns developed, in romance languages at least (taking their form from ille/illa). It is indeed as demonstratives of people that 3rd person personal pronouns behave. I can point to a girl and refer to her as "she", or refer to a guy nearby mentioned in the text as "he". These vague but noticeable rules of reference give rise to the lojbo ti-series and ri-series respectively. The ko'a-series is a whole different thing. Its single rule of reference is assignment. The only parallel to that in the English language is the "henceforth referred to as" of legal documents, which does not include personal pronouns at all. So, while the CLL does comment that the ko'a-series is the lojban version of 3rd person pronouns, this is pretty insensitive to how natural languages work. mu'o mi'e .asiz. On 3 March 2012 21:29, Jonathan Jones wrote: > On Sat, Mar 3, 2012 at 4:28 PM, Remo Dentato wrote: >> On Sun, Mar 4, 2012 at 12:10 AM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >> > I disagree. ko'a - vo'u are Lojban's he, she, and it. Unlike most >> > languages, >> > we get 8 of them, and they're all gender neutral. ko'a-vo'u aren't >> > pointing >> > words, they refer to a specific entity, which may be explicitly made >> > using >> > goi, or implicitly assigned from context. >> >> I disagree here. While I'm a great support of "meaning by context", on >> his own {ko'a} has no meaning and can't be used the same way the third >> person is used in English and other languages. > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en.