Received: from mail-yw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.213.61]:46769) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1S67RO-0005wt-Bb; Fri, 09 Mar 2012 13:33:42 -0800 Received: by yhkk25 with SMTP id k25sf2023443yhk.16 for ; Fri, 09 Mar 2012 13:33:22 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=xyjyu0fmhjW4PKlFAJv0g3nxVUhQn1R6AglDpU2q3F0=; b=gJ2B8Ht/bdOxg8T33z2OidhsKfEIMC5Jveq48iXsoWhn/JcizjRCM62swTZ1mahaSV Amvf8V+1wbIF7+0J/QH2Hh8fS5wE/64rhRa9UdljMzzL8m4YY74lM6iQjOYhdg8qMkND /9JMoVJonyAwVBAqDxs5qjoe9ZZomp72ic1+E= Received: by 10.52.71.232 with SMTP id y8mr636651vdu.18.1331328798952; Fri, 09 Mar 2012 13:33:18 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.220.209.196 with SMTP id gh4ls5393402vcb.1.gmail; Fri, 09 Mar 2012 13:33:17 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.52.35.169 with SMTP id i9mr5789264vdj.6.1331328797457; Fri, 09 Mar 2012 13:33:17 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.52.35.169 with SMTP id i9mr5789256vdj.6.1331328797363; Fri, 09 Mar 2012 13:33:17 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-vx0-f182.google.com (mail-vx0-f182.google.com [209.85.220.182]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id hc9si3462391vdb.2.2012.03.09.13.33.17 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Fri, 09 Mar 2012 13:33:17 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.182 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.220.182; Received: by mail-vx0-f182.google.com with SMTP id m1so2396406vcm.41 for ; Fri, 09 Mar 2012 13:33:17 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.52.38.102 with SMTP id f6mr6215293vdk.70.1331328797112; Fri, 09 Mar 2012 13:33:17 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.52.30.97 with HTTP; Fri, 9 Mar 2012 13:32:57 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <4F5A0088.9060808@gmx.de> References: <4F5A0088.9060808@gmx.de> From: Jacob Errington Date: Fri, 9 Mar 2012 16:32:57 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] footnotes, etc? To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: nictytan@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.182 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nictytan@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=bcaec51d20d807f80f04bad624aa X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / --bcaec51d20d807f80f04bad624aa Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 >Are you sure you meant {xo'e}? >za'a It's an experimental cmavo meaning the same thing as {lo}. Regardless of what the current "definition" is in jbovlaste, experimental cmavo aren't set in stone. Therefore, I can recycle them as I please, especially considering that I mentioned it's new "definition" for the sake of my examples. Also, vlasisku/valsi haven't had their databases updated in a long time (pre January). Since then, {xo'e} has been *redefined* in jbovlaste to refer to an elliptical PA, in line with zo'e, co'e, and do'e. {xo'e} also parallels {xo}. Checking jbovlaste will confirm that. > Point? You don't use footnotes in spoken anything. In written anything, you use the standard footnote conventions. Loglan long ago (1960) had an array of typesetting cmavo which were soon discarded as totally irrelevant;why bring them back? I didn't know Loglan had such cmavo, and I do agree, making up typesetting cmavo is extremely silly. One *could* potentially use some of the systems I mentioned *in speech*, but I honestly wouldn't expect it. I mean, we have {ni'o} and {mai} and {mo'o} which only see use in formal texts and books, as far as I can see. I don't think I've even seen {mai} used in IRC, but it's not like {mai} has been dropped from the language. mu'o mi'e la tsani On 9 March 2012 08:07, selpa'i wrote: > {xo'e} for some time now has been used as zo'e ze'ei pa, that is, "an > unspecified number". > > Am 09.03.2012 02:49, schrieb .arpis.: > > Are you sure you meant {xo'e}? >> >> za'a It's an experimental cmavo meaning the same thing as {lo}. >> >> On Thu, Mar 8, 2012 at 8:36 PM, Jacob Errington >> wrote: >> >>> Huh how coincidental, I was discussing footnotes and endnotes in #lojban >>> just a few days ago. >>> It seems like there are many ways to do this, some of which use only >>> standard lojban, and a few others which require experimental cmavo. I'd >>> strongly prefer to see the first variety be used, naturally. >>> >>> 1) Works only after a sumti. [ko'a nesa'a zo'e pe li xo'e], where xo'e is >>> the number of the footnote/endnote. Replacing [zo'e] with something more >>> precise would allow for disambiguation in that regard. For "footnote" in >>> particular, I'd suggest [ko'a nesa'a lo papri fanmo notci pe li xo'e]. >>> The >>> use of [sa'a] is perhaps optional. >>> >>> 2) Works anywhere. Wrap the following in a to/to'i...toi: [e'u catlu >>> zo'e pe >>> li xo'e], where zo'e and xo'e are replaced as in the previous solution. >>> This >>> solution is arguably less good than #1, as when using a to...toi, I don't >>> think that it's good practice to refer to the surrounding text. Of >>> course, >>> using to'i...toi is perhaps better. >>> >>> 3) Requires a new cmavo and works only after sumti. Let xi'i be a cmavo >>> of >>> XI, meaning "see footnote". >>> >>> 4) Requires a new cmavo and works everywhere. Let mai'a be a cmavo of >>> MAI, >>> meaning "see footnote". >>> >>> 5) Requires a new cmavo, uses nonstandard Lojban, and works everywhere. >>> Let >>> xi'i be a cmavo of XI and let XI equate to a free modifier. >>> >>> These are the solutions that I can think of; there are certainly more. >>> Also, >>> [xi'i] and [mai'a] are completely made up, they aren't in jvovlaste or >>> known >>> by any lojbanists, unless of course someone else has been using one or >>> the >>> other or both for some other purpose, in which case I apologise. >>> >>> As for the text of the footnotes, there are many possibilities again. >>> Each >>> footnote could be individually wrapped in a TO...toi, or the full text of >>> the footnotes could be wrapped in a single parenthetical remark. Also, >>> one >>> could also simply use [ni'o]...[no'i] for the text of the footnotes. This >>> would be more inline with the solutions not involving wrapping the >>> footnote >>> number in a parenthetical remark, as I believe that it is bad to refer to >>> the contents of a parenthetical remark from within the main text. (IIRC, >>> the >>> CLL says not to do so as well.) I suggest using [mai] to mark the number >>> being used for the following text until another [mai] is reached. If >>> [mai] >>> is already being used in the main text and confusion might result from >>> using >>> regular [mai], perhaps the footnotes could all be negative numbers, in >>> order >>> to ensure that there's no confusion between a reference to a footnote >>> and a >>> reference to another section. Also, if [mai] is being used in a situation >>> where the text of a footnote contains a reference to a footnote, it would >>> become impossible to use subscripting as suggested below. In that case, I >>> would suggest using a zo'u-and-tu'e..tu'u system like so: {i lo papri >>> fanmo >>> notci pe li pa xi re zo'u tu'e i li'o tu'u}. Using [ni'o] for each new >>> footnote might be a good idea as well, but this makes wrapping the whole >>> footnote section in [ni'o]...[no'i] more confusing. >>> >>> As for footnotes within footnotes, (footnoteception? :P ) it is possible >>> to >>> use subscripting to disambiguate, using any of the solutions mentioned >>> above, except the solutions involving [mai], as the number preceding >>> [mai] >>> cannot be subscripted. [mai] itself may not be subscripted either, unless >>> the author adheres to XI-as-a-free-modifier (which is nonstandard >>> Lojban). >>> >>> i ma se jinvi >>> mu'o mi'e la tsani >>> >>> >>> On 8 March 2012 19:34, Jonathan Jones wrote: >>> >>>> Hey! .skaryzgik. is back! Hoorah! >>>> >>>> Regarding your question, I'm pretty sure we have header and footer >>>> cmavo, >>>> but I don't know what they are nor have the time currently to look them >>>> up. >>>> Hopefully .xorxes. or Pierre or Robin can provide better information on >>>> that. >>>> >>>> >>>> On Thu, Mar 8, 2012 at 2:34 PM, Marjorie Scherf >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> coi rodo >>>>> >>>>> So, I've been reading a lot of Terry Pratchett's Discworld series in >>>>> the >>>>> last week or so, which, those if any of you who are familiar with these >>>>> books may be aware, are full of footnotes. A little asterisk at the >>>>> end, or >>>>> in the middle, of a sentence, corresponding to one at the bottom of the >>>>> page, which explains the thing immediately preceding the one above, or >>>>> tells >>>>> some related story. Sometimes even the footnotes have footnotes. And, >>>>> since >>>>> these books are also reminding me of several things I want to use >>>>> lojban >>>>> for, the various strands of thought tangled together and I wondered how >>>>> lojban would accomplish something similar. Would we merely use >>>>> parentheticals, or would something else be more appropriate? >>>>> >>>>> mu'omi'e la .jdakrat.skaryzgik. >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups >>>>> "lojban" group. >>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>> lojban+unsubscribe@**googlegroups.com >>>>> . >>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>> http://groups.google.com/**group/lojban?hl=en >>>>> . >>>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>>> >>>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups >>>> "lojban" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>> lojban+unsubscribe@**googlegroups.com >>>> . >>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>> http://groups.google.com/**group/lojban?hl=en >>>> . >>>> >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >>> "lojban" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban+unsubscribe@**googlegroups.com >>> . >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/**group/lojban?hl=en >>> . >>> >> >> >> > -- > .i da xamgu ganse fi no na'ebo lo risna > .i lo vajrai cu nonselji'u lo kanla > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@** > googlegroups.com . > For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/** > group/lojban?hl=en . > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --bcaec51d20d807f80f04bad624aa Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable >Are you sure you meant {xo'e}?
>za'a It's an experime= ntal cmavo meaning the same thing as {lo}.=A0

Regardless= of what the current "definition" is in jbovlaste, experimental c= mavo aren't set in stone. Therefore, I can recycle them as I please, es= pecially considering that I mentioned it's new "definition" f= or the sake of my examples. Also, vlasisku/valsi haven't had their data= bases updated in a long time (pre January). Since then, {xo'e} has been= redefined=A0in jbovlaste to refer to an elliptical PA, in line with= zo'e, co'e, and do'e. {xo'e} also parallels {xo}. Checking= jbovlaste will confirm that.=A0

> Point? =A0You don't use footnotes = in spoken anything. =A0In written anything, you use the standard footnote c= onventions. =A0Loglan long ago (1960) had an array of typesetting cmavo whi= ch were soon discarded as totally irrelevant;why bring them back?=A0=

I didn't know Loglan had such cmavo, and I do agree, making up type= setting cmavo is extremely silly. One could=A0potentially use some o= f the systems I mentioned in speech, but I honestly wouldn't exp= ect it. I mean, we have {ni'o} and {mai} and {mo'o} which only see = use in formal texts and books, as far as I can see. I don't think I'= ;ve even seen {mai} used in IRC, but it's not like {mai} has been dropp= ed from the language.

mu'o mi'e la tsani

On 9 March 2012 08:07, selpa'i <seladwa@gmx.de> wrote:
{xo'e} for some time now has been used as zo'e ze'ei pa, that i= s, "an unspecified number".

Am 09.03.2012 02:49, schrieb .arpis.:

Are you sure you meant {xo'e}?

za'a It's an experimental cmavo meaning the same thing as {lo}.

On Thu, Mar 8, 2012 at 8:36 PM, Jacob Errington<nictytan@gmail.com> =A0wrote:
Huh how coincidental, I was discussing footnotes and endnotes in #lojban just a few days ago.
It seems like there are many ways to do this, some of which use only
standard lojban, and a few others which require experimental cmavo. I'd=
strongly prefer to see the first variety be used, naturally.

1) Works only after a sumti. [ko'a nesa'a zo'e pe li xo'e],= where xo'e is
the number of the footnote/endnote. Replacing [zo'e] with something mor= e
precise would allow for disambiguation in that regard. For "footnote&q= uot; in
particular, I'd suggest [ko'a nesa'a lo papri fanmo notci pe li= xo'e]. The
use of [sa'a] is perhaps optional.

2) Works anywhere. Wrap the following in a to/to'i...toi: [e'u catl= u zo'e pe
li xo'e], where zo'e and xo'e are replaced as in the previous s= olution. This
solution is arguably less good than #1, as when using a to...toi, I don'= ;t
think that it's good practice to refer to the surrounding text. Of cour= se,
using to'i...toi is perhaps better.

3) Requires a new cmavo and works only after sumti. Let xi'i be a cmavo= of
XI, meaning "see footnote".

4) Requires a new cmavo and works everywhere. Let mai'a be a cmavo of M= AI,
meaning "see footnote".

5) Requires a new cmavo, uses nonstandard Lojban, and works everywhere. Let=
xi'i be a cmavo of XI and let XI equate to a free modifier.

These are the solutions that I can think of; there are certainly more. Also= ,
[xi'i] and [mai'a] are completely made up, they aren't in jvovl= aste or known
by any lojbanists, unless of course someone else has been using one or the<= br> other or both for some other purpose, in which case I apologise.

As for the text of the footnotes, there are many possibilities again. Each<= br> footnote could be individually wrapped in a TO...toi, or the full text of the footnotes could be wrapped in a single parenthetical remark. Also, one<= br> could also simply use [ni'o]...[no'i] for the text of the footnotes= . This
would be more inline with the solutions not involving wrapping the footnote=
number in a parenthetical remark, as I believe that it is bad to refer to the contents of a parenthetical remark from within the main text. (IIRC, th= e
CLL says not to do so as well.) I suggest using [mai] to mark the number being used for the following text until another [mai] is reached. If [mai]<= br> is already being used in the main text and confusion might result from usin= g
regular [mai], perhaps the footnotes could all be negative numbers, in orde= r
to ensure that there's no confusion between a reference to a footnote a= nd a
reference to another section. Also, if [mai] is being used in a situation where the text of a footnote contains a reference to a footnote, it would become impossible to use subscripting as suggested below. In that case, I would suggest using a zo'u-and-tu'e..tu'u system like so: {i lo= papri fanmo
notci pe li pa xi re zo'u tu'e i li'o tu'u}. Using [ni'= o] for each new
footnote might be a good idea as well, but this makes wrapping the whole footnote section in [ni'o]...[no'i] more confusing.

As for footnotes within footnotes, (footnoteception? :P ) it is possible to=
use subscripting to disambiguate, using any of the solutions mentioned
above, except the solutions involving [mai], as the number preceding [mai]<= br> cannot be subscripted. [mai] itself may not be subscripted either, unless the author adheres to XI-as-a-free-modifier (which is nonstandard Lojban).<= br>
i ma se jinvi
mu'o mi'e la tsani


On 8 March 2012 19:34, Jonathan Jones<eyeonus@gmail.com> =A0wrote:
Hey! .skaryzgik. is back! Hoorah!

Regarding your question, I'm pretty sure we have header and footer cmav= o,
but I don't know what they are nor have the time currently to look them= up.
Hopefully .xorxes. or Pierre or Robin can provide better information on
that.


On Thu, Mar 8, 2012 at 2:34 PM, Marjorie Scherf<skaryzgik@gmail.com>
wrote:
coi rodo

So, I've been reading a lot of Terry Pratchett's Discworld series i= n the
last week or so, which, those if any of you who are familiar with these
books may be aware, are full of footnotes. A little asterisk at the end, or=
in the middle, of a sentence, corresponding to one at the bottom of the
page, which explains the thing immediately preceding the one above, or tell= s
some related story. Sometimes even the footnotes have footnotes. And, since=
these books are also reminding me of several things I want to use lojban for, the various strands of thought tangled together and I wondered how
lojban would accomplish something similar. Would we merely use
parentheticals, or would something else be more appropriate?

mu'omi'e la .jdakrat.skaryzgik.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to
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--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'= o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )


--
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To unsubscribe from this group, send email to
= lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at
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To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to
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--
.i da xamgu ganse fi no na'ebo lo risna
.i lo vajrai cu nonselji'u lo kanla


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To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@goo= glegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/grou= p/lojban?hl=3Den.


--
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--bcaec51d20d807f80f04bad624aa--