Received: from mail-gy0-f189.google.com ([209.85.160.189]:63566) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1S7qs0-0006Yy-8x; Wed, 14 Mar 2012 09:16:17 -0700 Received: by ghbf14 with SMTP id f14sf3002286ghb.16 for ; Wed, 14 Mar 2012 09:16:00 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:subject:from:in-reply-to:date :message-id:references:to:x-mailer:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=/ehTYA4iKnn/1+1MFRgD+envT6B8sw1BDfIq24u3FXg=; b=MsH43AuoAJldlSIGa8bL0XINUtZM6PhFhLEuiqDVOZQun2MO1NvLi95mFI0aYv2B0G hnBPxrEOkvewOzyLhNxUwwtd80KESx2Wf0FhIgyWrHAaACyDxY2NmZGGkik4o9FyUjso teP8A8L7fajXW8shjlR7amGIu2ocaO3387KN8= Received: by 10.224.189.13 with SMTP id dc13mr452541qab.13.1331741757075; Wed, 14 Mar 2012 09:15:57 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.229.117.204 with SMTP id s12ls1945813qcq.7.gmail; Wed, 14 Mar 2012 09:15:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.224.1.131 with SMTP id 3mr1530829qaf.2.1331741755676; Wed, 14 Mar 2012 09:15:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.224.1.131 with SMTP id 3mr1530828qaf.2.1331741755665; Wed, 14 Mar 2012 09:15:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: from li60-119.members.linode.com (linode.feoh.org. [97.107.130.119]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id dc12si2136696qcb.3.2012.03.14.09.15.55 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 14 Mar 2012 09:15:55 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: neutral (google.com: 97.107.130.119 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of kpreid@switchb.org) client-ip=97.107.130.119; Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=[IPv6:::1]) by li60-119.members.linode.com with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1S7qri-0007ct-Vn for lojban@googlegroups.com; Wed, 14 Mar 2012 16:15:55 +0000 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v1257) Subject: Re: [lojban] Playing with Tanru and Fu'ivla... "Philips screwdriver" From: Kevin Reid In-Reply-To: Date: Wed, 14 Mar 2012 12:15:55 -0400 Message-Id: <68070A5F-29A8-484A-8986-EA071D176260@switchb.org> References: To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.1257) X-Original-Sender: kpreid@switchb.org X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=neutral (google.com: 97.107.130.119 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of kpreid@switchb.org) smtp.mail=kpreid@switchb.org Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / On Mar 14, 2012, at 11:42, Escape Landsome wrote: >> I would say that {kucylupcartci} is a lujvo that I, knowing that there >> is an important distinction between phillips and flathead >> screwdrivers, might interpret correctly. If I wanted to say it, I'd >> probably go with a tanru: {kruca lupcartci} or {me la .filips. >> lupcartci} > > But "Philips" screwdriver is an english-speaking way to call this kind of tool. > > In France, it is "cruciforme" screwdriver, that is : "in the shape of a cross". > > Thus, the way we lojbanize it, it is not culturally neutral *at all* "Phillips" is not simply a synonym for "cross-shaped". There are several different cross-shaped screw drives, some of which superficially resemble each other but may be damaged if confused: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_screw_drives#Cruciform_types More broadly, specific screw drive designs are inherently (technical-)culture-specific items. I believe the appropriate Lojbanization is to use a fu'ivla for the Phillips type in particular, and have words which are specifically vague for cross-shaped screw drives in general. -- Kevin Reid -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en.