Received: from mail-lb0-f189.google.com ([209.85.217.189]:45559) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1SAMop-0004YU-UQ; Wed, 21 Mar 2012 07:47:22 -0700 Received: by lbbgi4 with SMTP id gi4sf847268lbb.16 for ; Wed, 21 Mar 2012 07:47:11 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=W/Tau/64CNF5SZzLDq0RiXF5ukYT8JnEJc0qaTxcWyg=; b=UozuKeoz9eIendpJRHG0mJcCQleMJ6/W0iqr3tdOjvI22644jtTWpgT43/oZYyGRbP m6eavxKgMI1Lrybd3GHiKubzBu4Gw/GP0NMqQ1fEDlPExOe6QhnFXlJlU/N2pZtnqUB+ bY323gkpckBimh0zb2tOj2oUANWj1OIDe57C0= Received: by 10.204.149.212 with SMTP id u20mr398058bkv.24.1332341226714; Wed, 21 Mar 2012 07:47:06 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.204.226.131 with SMTP id iw3ls1339556bkb.4.gmail; Wed, 21 Mar 2012 07:47:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.133.213 with SMTP id g21mr484637bkt.3.1332341224586; Wed, 21 Mar 2012 07:47:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.133.213 with SMTP id g21mr484636bkt.3.1332341224553; Wed, 21 Mar 2012 07:47:04 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-bk0-f50.google.com (mail-bk0-f50.google.com [209.85.214.50]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id ba12si2373177bkb.2.2012.03.21.07.47.04 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 21 Mar 2012 07:47:04 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.50 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.50; Received: by bkuw11 with SMTP id w11so1370213bku.37 for ; Wed, 21 Mar 2012 07:47:04 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.204.150.75 with SMTP id x11mr1597787bkv.62.1332341223977; Wed, 21 Mar 2012 07:47:03 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.73.1 with HTTP; Wed, 21 Mar 2012 07:47:03 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <68070A5F-29A8-484A-8986-EA071D176260@switchb.org> Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2012 10:47:03 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Playing with Tanru and Fu'ivla... "Philips screwdriver" From: Michael Turniansky To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: mturniansky@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.50 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=mturniansky@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=0015175ce26c5ff26a04bbc1ddf7 X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / --0015175ce26c5ff26a04bbc1ddf7 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 If you are talking specifically about the domain of screws, the cross design is used because it makes sure that the driver fits centered in the slot, constrained in two dimensions, unlike the single line slot. --gejyspa On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 1:20 PM, John E. Clifford wrote: > How universal is the notion of a cross for this design? Or is it peculiar > to Western, Christian, usage? Of course, there were crosses > beforeChristinity and called crosses ( though the Greeks called execution > instrument a post), but is something like that the stock name form two > intersecting more less a right angles? > > Sent from my iPad > > On Mar 14, 2012, at 11:15 AM, Kevin Reid wrote: > > > On Mar 14, 2012, at 11:42, Escape Landsome wrote: > > > >>> I would say that {kucylupcartci} is a lujvo that I, knowing that there > >>> is an important distinction between phillips and flathead > >>> screwdrivers, might interpret correctly. If I wanted to say it, I'd > >>> probably go with a tanru: {kruca lupcartci} or {me la .filips. > >>> lupcartci} > >> > >> But "Philips" screwdriver is an english-speaking way to call this kind > of tool. > >> > >> In France, it is "cruciforme" screwdriver, that is : "in the shape of a > cross". > >> > >> Thus, the way we lojbanize it, it is not culturally neutral *at all* > > > > "Phillips" is not simply a synonym for "cross-shaped". There are several > different cross-shaped screw drives, some of which superficially resemble > each other but may be damaged if confused: > > > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_screw_drives#Cruciform_types > > > > More broadly, specific screw drive designs are inherently > (technical-)culture-specific items. > > > > I believe the appropriate Lojbanization is to use a fu'ivla for the > Phillips type in particular, and have words which are specifically vague > for cross-shaped screw drives in general. > > > > -- > > Kevin Reid > > > > -- > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google > Groups "lojban" group. > > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --0015175ce26c5ff26a04bbc1ddf7 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
=A0 If you are talking specifically about the domain of sc= rews, the cross design is used because it makes sure that the driver fits c= entered in the slot, constrained in two dimensions, unlike the single line = slot.

=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 --gejyspa

On Wed, Mar 14, 2012 at 1:20 PM, John E. Clifford <= ;kali9putra@yahoo.com> wrote:
How universal is the notion of a cross for this design? =A0Or is it peculia= r to Western, Christian, usage? Of course, there were crosses beforeChristi= nity and called crosses ( though the Greeks called execution instrument a p= ost), but is something like that the stock name form two intersecting more = less a right angles?

Sent from my iPad

On Mar 14, 2012, at 11:15 AM, Kevin Reid <kpreid@switchb.org> wrote:

> On Mar 14, 2012, at 11:42, Escape Landsome wrote:
>
>>> I would say that {kucylupcartci} is a lujvo that I, knowing th= at there
>>> is an important distinction between phillips and flathead
>>> screwdrivers, might interpret correctly. If I wanted to say it= , I'd
>>> probably go with a tanru: {kruca lupcartci} or {me la .filips.=
>>> lupcartci}
>>
>> But "Philips" screwdriver is an english-speaking way to = call this kind of tool.
>>
>> In France, it is "cruciforme" screwdriver, that is : &qu= ot;in the shape of a cross".
>>
>> Thus, the way we lojbanize it, it is not culturally neutral *at al= l*
>
> "Phillips" is not simply a synonym for "cross-shaped&qu= ot;. There are several different cross-shaped screw drives, some of which s= uperficially resemble each other but may be damaged if confused:
>
> =A0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_screw_dri= ves#Cruciform_types
>
> More broadly, specific screw drive designs are inherently (technical-)= culture-specific items.
>
> I believe the appropriate Lojbanization is to use a fu'ivla for th= e Phillips type in particular, and have words which are specifically vague = for cross-shaped screw drives in general.
>
> --
> Kevin Reid =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0= =A0 =A0<http:/= /switchb.org/kpreid/>
>
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Gro= ups "lojban" group.
> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/= lojban?hl=3Den.
>

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