Received: from mail-pb0-f61.google.com ([209.85.160.61]:56042) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1SKq3u-0000Zj-Hi; Thu, 19 Apr 2012 05:02:15 -0700 Received: by pbcwz17 with SMTP id wz17sf8941914pbc.16 for ; Thu, 19 Apr 2012 05:02:04 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:date:from:to:message-id:in-reply-to:references:subject :mime-version:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=EW5WYG2EYvM5wTafGfjaqm2VJYJpHViEWz/S671ILy4=; b=lf2KHwh4/9CGb8Tz31qlPmet39UIJ9EeCxZ2eU9xi5UuPIVw4guCiAuksl7DkHmPPP mIHiGliNrN/P5pJN1TjPyX6lZgxbiRUl1TDkCsqDTFhLSHXmv+ZU7Wdc6k0gp4QRfwml FxNL0l99gYYWiJaBvoCc8U8H37Ooowmazq71U= Received: by 10.52.69.48 with SMTP id b16mr78009vdu.13.1334834574066; Thu, 19 Apr 2012 04:22:54 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.220.40.5 with SMTP id i5ls826232vce.1.gmail; Thu, 19 Apr 2012 04:22:52 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.67.229 with SMTP id q5mr77683vdt.20.1334834572902; Thu, 19 Apr 2012 04:22:52 -0700 (PDT) Date: Thu, 19 Apr 2012 04:22:51 -0700 (PDT) From: gleki To: lojban@googlegroups.com Message-ID: <6866842.110.1334834571915.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@vbwr8> In-Reply-To: References: <31301822.96.1333553131851.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@pbctx1> <1228095.1034.1334762209875.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@pbcsr1> <30478569.1901.1334777241763.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@vbug19> Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: We need more new words for umami taste, menthol taste and piquancy MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: ls.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com designates internal as permitted sender) smtp.mail=gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_109_25877169.1334834571914" X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / ------=_Part_109_25877169.1334834571914 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Well, then how should I say "This taste like of a salt"? On Thursday, April 19, 2012 6:55:37 AM UTC+4, tsani wrote: > > Exactly. [ka broda] really doesn't have that much to do with "-ness" at > all, by itself. What [ka broda] means exactly, really depends on the selbri > relating it. > [xy. silnyselvu'i] -> [xy. silna se vrusi] -> [xy. se vrusi lo ka silna] > -> [lo ka silna cu vrusi xy.] "X tastes salty/like salt." > From what I gather about [ka] and the way it's used, it makes a secondary > claim. In this case, the secondary claim is that [xy] *is* a silna1, in a > way. In particular, it's silna1 such that it *tastes* like silna1 tastes, > i.e. salty. > > Making up gismu isn't done lightly, and making up zi'evla/fu'ivla for > things that have short lujvo equivalents is a "waste" (hardly, considering > zi'evla-space is unlimited) of zi'evla-space. > I don't think there is any need of creating gismu/zi'evla/lujvo until scientists determine the true natural system of tastes. > > All in all, [broda se vrusi] produces a [x1 tastes like ] type > of selbri; I'd say that's the best solution, when such a broda exists. > Otherwise, we have to resort to fu'ivla. > > mu'o mi'e la tsani > > On 18 April 2012 15:27, ianek wrote: > >> {ka broda} cannot mean "salty" etc. "ti ka silna" means "this is a >> property of being salt", not "this is salty". You could make lujvo like >> {silnyvu'i} etc. Replacing gismu by lujvo is also possible, but then I >> guess you want to use more meaningful terms for other things too, like >> {fetre'a} instead of {ninmu} and {nalma'u} instead of {verba} and >> {nalma'ufetre'a} instead of {nixli} and maybe even {cmuvla} instead of >> {gismu}... >> >> mu'o mi'e ianek >> >> >> On Wednesday, April 18, 2012 5:16:49 PM UTC+2, gleki wrote: >>> >>> I suggest optionally replacing existing gismu for tastes with more >>> meaningful terms. >>> >>> source:http://en.wikipedia.**org/wiki/Taste >>> >>> ? ka silna -salty >>> titla ka sakta - sweet >>> slari ka slami - sour >>> kurki ka cakla - bitter >>> la'oi umami / ka rectu - umami >>> se kurtsapi / ka mernta - minty/fresh >>> ka tcati - dry >>> ka grasu - fatty >>> ka xalka - kokumi (alcohol included, so non-neutral) >>> ??? - numbness taste >>> ka cpina - spicy >>> >>> On Wednesday, April 4, 2012 7:25:31 PM UTC+4, gleki wrote: >>>> >>>> Umami is considered as one of five tastes now. To be fair it deserves >>>> gismu, but I'll be humble. Fu'ivla will be fine for me. >>>> It's called umami (at least in English, Spanish and Russian) >>>> >>>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/**Umami >>>> >>>> >>>> Also taste has such features as >>>> chemesthesis which >>>> includes menthol taste and piquancy. >>>> >>>> What are your suggestions? >>>> >>> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "lojban" group. >> To view this discussion on the web visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban/-/1jwCpDnyoAAJ. >> >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >> > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban/-/-y4Km7JomAEJ. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. ------=_Part_109_25877169.1334834571914 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Well, then how should I say
"This taste like of a salt"?

On = Thursday, April 19, 2012 6:55:37 AM UTC+4, tsani wrote:
Exactly. [ka broda] really doesn't have that much = to do with "-ness" at all, by itself. What [ka broda] means exactly, really= depends on the selbri relating it.
[xy. silnyselvu'i] -> [xy. silna= se vrusi] -> [xy. se vrusi lo ka silna] -> [lo ka silna cu vrusi xy.= ] "X tastes salty/like salt."
From what I gather about [ka] and the way it's used, it makes a second= ary claim. In this case, the secondary claim is that [xy] *is* a silna1, in= a way. In particular, it's silna1 such that it *tastes* like silna1 tastes= , i.e. salty.

Making up gismu isn't done lightly, and making up zi'ev= la/fu'ivla for things that have short lujvo equivalents is a "waste" (hardl= y, considering zi'evla-space is unlimited) of zi'evla-space.

I don't think there is any need of creating gismu/z= i'evla/lujvo until scientists determine the true natural system of tastes.&= nbsp;

All in all, [broda se vrusi] produces a [x1 tastes like= <lo broda>] type of selbri; I'd say that's the best solution, when s= uch a broda exists. Otherwise, we have to resort to fu'ivla.

mu'o mi'e la tsani

On= 18 April 2012 15:27, ianek <janek37@gmail.com> wrote:
{ka broda} cannot mean "salty" etc. "ti ka silna" means "this is a property= of being salt", not "this is salty". You could make lujvo like {silnyvu'i}= etc. Replacing gismu by lujvo is also possible, but then I guess you want = to use more meaningful terms for other things too, like {fetre'a} instead o= f {ninmu} and {nalma'u} instead of {verba} and {nalma'ufetre'a} instead of = {nixli} and maybe even {cmuvla} instead of {gismu}...

mu'o mi'e ianek


On Wednesday, April 18, 201= 2 5:16:49 PM UTC+2, gleki wrote:
I suggest optionally replacing existing gismu for tastes with more meaningf= ul terms.


?               &nbs= p;   ka silna -salty
titla          = ;      ka sakta - sweet
slari     &n= bsp;         ka slami - sour
kurki   &nb= sp;          ka cakla - bitter
  &n= bsp;                  la'oi um= ami / ka rectu - umami
                    =  se kurtsapi / ka mernta - minty/fresh
      =                ka tcati - dry
=
                    =  ka grasu - fatty
            =          ka xalka - kokumi (alcohol included, so n= on-neutral)
                    =  ??? - numbness taste
          &nb= sp;          ka cpina - spicy

On Wednesda= y, April 4, 2012 7:25:31 PM UTC+4, gleki wrote:
Umami is considered as one of five tastes now. To be fair it deserves = gismu, but I'll be humble. Fu'ivla will be fine for me.
It's call= ed umami (at least in English, Spanish and Russian)

= http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umami 

=
Also = taste has such features as chemesthesis which includes menthol ta= ste and piquancy.

What are your suggestions?

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=20 To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
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--
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