Received: from mail-fa0-f61.google.com ([209.85.161.61]:38939) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1SMtxF-0005x4-KU; Tue, 24 Apr 2012 21:35:58 -0700 Received: by faaa5 with SMTP id a5sf394991faa.16 for ; Tue, 24 Apr 2012 21:35:41 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=JOsE0VknkAFWxVvG/GtiDENtkhOJgsy4Mx8dDWZ7z8A=; b=uqVRnqGPMAQvJ4qx2jlQRk/Cog2qRIu5LKCZbBd3HK63svOjFkNfKG5941QMrO/mp2 0Eqk55m7x6ehzGHQg7t55GaccCyAOcTkFBiqJqtdMGGB0l7KX+rmbNQJa9juZbdne+Ln J82pF83srhq863FtCgQXXHQRaK0yi8GyJ2QNw= Received: by 10.205.134.17 with SMTP id ia17mr13747bkc.23.1335328541085; Tue, 24 Apr 2012 21:35:41 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.204.128.78 with SMTP id j14ls3373962bks.5.gmail; Tue, 24 Apr 2012 21:35:39 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.143.143 with SMTP id v15mr116954bku.8.1335328539393; Tue, 24 Apr 2012 21:35:39 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.143.143 with SMTP id v15mr116953bku.8.1335328539363; Tue, 24 Apr 2012 21:35:39 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-lpp01m010-f65.google.com (mail-lpp01m010-f65.google.com [209.85.215.65]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id cs9si24554385bkb.3.2012.04.24.21.35.39 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Tue, 24 Apr 2012 21:35:39 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.65 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.215.65; Received: by lagu2 with SMTP id u2so136870lag.0 for ; Tue, 24 Apr 2012 21:35:39 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.152.112.100 with SMTP id ip4mr1109189lab.1.1335328538921; Tue, 24 Apr 2012 21:35:38 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.152.44.129 with HTTP; Tue, 24 Apr 2012 21:35:38 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <3713959.1175.1335276119163.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@ynjb15> Date: Tue, 24 Apr 2012 22:35:38 -0600 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] Rafybri and 4 new rafsi. Suggestion for a new agglutinative style in Lojban From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.65 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d040838fd388ab904be7967ea X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / --f46d040838fd388ab904be7967ea Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 10:05 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: > That's a bias in favor of klama2, which is malgli if it is considered to > be inherent (it isn't malgli in an actual lujvo definition). It could just > as easily be "below type-of-going" i.e. "going from below" i.e. "rising". > This seems less obvious to an English speaker but that's only because of > preposition omission; "going below" is "going to below" which is > essentially symmetric with the case which favors klama3. There is a similar > albeit less natural version for klama4, namely essentially "tunneling", in > the physical sense. > Granted, those all could be argued. I would like to think that this x2 bias is because such favouritism is due to it making most sense based purely on the definitions of the words themselves. The order of "a destination gone to" (klama2) and "a destination gone from" (klama3) in klama is the same as the order of "something which is below" (cnita1) and "something to which something is below" (cnita2). Of course, being an English-language native, I can't objectively say that I have no linguistic bias. It's entirely possible that the above is merely a rationale my subconscious is using to justify said bias, but I sincerely hope not. > On the general topic, I think making a substantive agglutinative system is > probably going to wind up being futile in a language like this. > > mu'o mi'e latros > > > On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 2:38 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > >> >> >> On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 8:01 AM, gleki wrote: >> >>> At first I must say that I'm not a member of any language-developing >>> committee (BPFK or anything). >>> And the following is just an idea how the flexibility of Lojban can be >>> enriched. >>> Nobody is asked to use the following when writing or speaking real >>> Lojban. >>> Everything here should be marked as exclusively experimental and (.a'o) >>> as the source for further consideration. >>> None of the existing rules of Lojban (the baseline) is changed. >>> >>> *Rafybri* >>> * >>> * >>> I always noticed how lujvo break the transparent logic of bridi. >>> Let's look at {nitkla} which means {klama lo cnita}. >>> Although it's much easier to learn {nitkla} rather then "descend" (in >>> English they differ in sounding considerably) >>> nobody can guess that {nitkla} means "descend" and doesn't mean "go in a >>> lower position under something" without getting the translation beforehand. >>> >> >> I disagree. I argue that it is actually rather easy to determine the >> meaning of nitkla. >> >> Let us assume that nitkla is a lujvo formed from the tanru {cnita klama}, >> which may or may not be true. {cnita klama} is a "below type-of going", >> i.e.. "going below", i.e. "descending". >> >> How is that difficult to figure out? >> >> >>> Although anybody is free to say "klama lo cnita" instead >>> it will lead to lengthier speech. >>> >>> What I suggest is to glue bridi together into a new form of lujvo called >>> "rafybri". >>> That's how it works. >>> 1. First rule >>> >>> 4 new rafsi >>> zve <= be fe lo >>> zvi <= be fi lo >>> zvo <= be fo lo >>> zvu <= be fu lo >>> and >>> jve (fifth rafsi) >>> >>> When composing rafybri you replace gismu with rafsi and "be fe lo" etc. >>> with new rafsi of ZVE series. >>> >>> 2. cmavo attached to rafsi don't lead to the emergence of a new meaning. >>> Therefore selpa'i is a synonym for "se prami" (actually the second rule is >>> not a new rule at all). >>> >>> Applying this rule we can dramatically compress the length of lojbanic >>> jufra. >>> And if we replace cnita with dizlo in our example we can save even two >>> syllables. >>> klama lo cnita = klama lo dizlo = kla+zve+dzi = klazvedzi >>> >>> blanu je crino = blajveri'o. In this case I refer to {blajveri'o} as to >>> a synonym of {blanu je crino} (blue-green). I suggest that no new meaning >>> is added here. >>> >>> In other words rafybri can be constructed from tanru only if the latter >>> have logical operators >>> ("pelnimre tricu" can't be compressed into rafybri). >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "lojban" group. >>> To view this discussion on the web visit >>> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban/-/kgWQbXt6Q-QJ. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >> >> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "lojban" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >> > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --f46d040838fd388ab904be7967ea Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 = at 10:05 PM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote= :
That's a bias in favor of klama2, which is m= algli if it is considered to be inherent (it isn't malgli in an actual = lujvo definition). It could just as easily be "below type-of-going&quo= t; i.e. "going from below" i.e. "rising". This seems le= ss obvious to an English speaker but that's only because of preposition= omission; "going below" is "going to below" which is e= ssentially symmetric with the case which favors klama3. There is a similar = albeit less natural version for klama4, namely essentially "tunneling&= quot;, in the physical sense.

Granted, those all could be argued. I would lik= e to think that this x2 bias is because such favouritism is due to it makin= g most sense based purely on the definitions of the words themselves. The o= rder of "a destination gone to" (klama2) and "a destination = gone from" (klama3) in klama is the same as the order of "somethi= ng which is below" (cnita1) and "something to which something is = below" (cnita2).

Of course, being an English-language native, I can't objectively sa= y that I have no linguistic bias. It's entirely possible that the above= is merely a rationale my subconscious is using to justify said bias, but I= sincerely hope not.
=A0
On the general topic, I think making a substantive agglutinative system is = probably going to wind up being futile in a language like this.

mu&#= 39;o mi'e latros


On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 2:38 PM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com>= wrote:


On Tue, Apr 24, 2012 at 8:01 AM, gleki <gl= eki.is.my.name@gmail.com> wrote:
At first I must say that I'm not a = member of any language-developing committee (BPFK or anything).
And the following is just an idea how the flexibility of Lojban can be enri= ched.
Nobody is asked to use the following when writing or speaki= ng real Lojban.
Everything here should be marked as exclusively e= xperimental and (.a'o) as the source for further consideration.
None of the existing rules of Lojban (the baseline) is changed.
<= div>
Rafybri

I always = noticed how lujvo break the transparent logic of bridi.
Let's= look at {nitkla} which means {klama lo cnita}.
Although it's much easier to learn {nitkla} rather then "desc= end" (in English they differ in sounding considerably)
nobod= y can guess that {nitkla} means "descend" and doesn't mean &q= uot;go in a lower position under something" without getting the transl= ation beforehand.

I disagree. I argue that it is actually rather = easy to determine the meaning of nitkla.

Let us assume that nitkla i= s a lujvo formed from the tanru {cnita klama}, which may or may not be true= . {cnita klama} is a "below type-of going", i.e.. "going bel= ow", i.e. "descending".

How is that difficult to figure out?
=A0
Although anybody is f= ree to say "klama lo cnita" instead
it will lead to lengthier speech.

What I sugg= est is to glue bridi together into a new form of lujvo called "rafybri= ".
That's how it works.=A0
1. First rule
4 new = rafsi
zve <=3D be fe lo
zvi <=3D be fi lo=A0
zvo <=3D be fo lo=A0
zvu <=3D be fu lo=A0
a= nd=A0
jve (fifth rafsi)
When composing rafybri you replace= gismu with rafsi and "be fe lo" etc. with new rafsi of ZVE serie= s.

2. cmavo attached to rafsi don't lead t= o the emergence of a new meaning. Therefore selpa'i =A0is a synonym for= "se prami" (actually the second rule is not a new rule at all).<= /div>

Applying this rule we can dramatically compress the len= gth of lojbanic jufra.
And if we replace cnita with dizlo in our = example we can save even two syllables.
klama lo cnita =3D klama = lo dizlo =3D kla+zve+dzi =3D klazvedzi

blanu je crino =3D blajveri'o. In this case I refer= to {blajveri'o} as to a synonym of {blanu je crino} (blue-green). I su= ggest that no new meaning is added here.

In other = words rafybri can be constructed from tanru only if the latter have logical= operators
("pelnimre tricu" can't be compressed into rafybri).

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;lojban" group.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com= /d/msg/lojban/-/kgWQbXt6Q-QJ.
=20 To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojba= n?hl=3Den.
=


--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'= ;ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;lojban" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojba= n?hl=3Den.

=

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;lojban" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojba= n?hl=3Den.



--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.
--f46d040838fd388ab904be7967ea--