Received: from mail-qc0-f189.google.com ([209.85.216.189]:44812) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1STPi3-0003e3-T3; Sat, 12 May 2012 20:43:12 -0700 Received: by qcsq5 with SMTP id q5sf4744979qcs.16 for ; Sat, 12 May 2012 20:42:57 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=fgcgr1Xeshv1dZYrD8VYhPuL4GB1ZLWXHPf0dTf69a0=; b=g0QsR50fmZeZ+Yox7fp37a0tVIjIjSbrWyv1lAy7T4Hd20FzSFNETluwkcJ329jA9v 6QlrB8dbZbjmZ7p1PMjQXQA7pvysUbs6SokGzcniF9j4tQ0wQh5sVURT2H0oQZ1ekSf0 8SuTLXDOC8lS5PxYJkYDRoD7PAZjIgQLS2ECo= Received: by 10.236.115.169 with SMTP id e29mr120599yhh.16.1336880577229; Sat, 12 May 2012 20:42:57 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.220.208.137 with SMTP id gc9ls3299613vcb.7.gmail; Sat, 12 May 2012 20:42:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.32.66 with SMTP id g2mr2055873vdi.5.1336880576610; Sat, 12 May 2012 20:42:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.32.66 with SMTP id g2mr2055872vdi.5.1336880576600; Sat, 12 May 2012 20:42:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-vc0-f177.google.com (mail-vc0-f177.google.com [209.85.220.177]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id w20si5756124vde.2.2012.05.12.20.42.56 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sat, 12 May 2012 20:42:56 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.177 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.220.177; Received: by vcbf1 with SMTP id f1so34037vcb.22 for ; Sat, 12 May 2012 20:42:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.26.209 with SMTP id n17mr558722vdg.104.1336880576472; Sat, 12 May 2012 20:42:56 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.52.75.104 with HTTP; Sat, 12 May 2012 20:42:36 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <13765994.1942.1336566814390.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@ynss9> <20120509170127.GR27762@stodi.digitalkingdom.org> <27554010.67.1336587846504.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@yngr14> <20120509192018.GS27762@stodi.digitalkingdom.org> <524651.567.1336675068460.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@vbak7> <28872598.911.1336731707204.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@vbws2> <20120511233208.GC1837@stodi.digitalkingdom.org> <7475709.243.1336804273567.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@vbq5> <26105036.424.1336821755715.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@ynmb39> From: Jacob Errington Date: Sat, 12 May 2012 23:42:36 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Word changing and word creation (was Re: [lojban] bugs in jbovlaste) To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: nictytan@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.177 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nictytan@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / > Except for arguably cilre/facki, none of those are synonyms. I never said they were *synonymous*, I said that they could be reduced into one or an other. If one *does* use the more degenerate form, then there're additional implications to be handled, such as tense, usually. Also, I'd say that the difference between "learning" and "finding out" is that one requires volition. I don't see things like [i mi cilre lo du'u lo mamtymamta cu co'a morsi], I see things like [i mi facki lo du'u...]. Some synonyms: mrobi'o and co'amro tolyli'a and klamu'o ckaji and tolcau claxu and tolkai binxo and co'arkai cliva and klama lasna and jongau mu'o mi'e la tsani On 12 May 2012 15:50, Jonathan Jones wrote: > > Except for arguably cilre/facki, none of those are synonyms. > > Insofar as Lojban is concerned, what I consider to be a synonym are those > which differ only in place structure, where all that is required for them to > have the same place structure- and the thereby the exact same meaning- are > the use of one or more of FA, SE, zi'o, and BAI. > > > On Sat, May 12, 2012 at 11:11 AM, Jacob Errington > wrote: >> >> It seems to me like some of the gismu are somewhat redundant to other >> gismu, or exist solely for the sake of simplifying lujvo. >> >> My favourite example is {binxo} >> All of the following are equivalent: >> i mi binxo lo cusku >> i mi co'a ckaji lo ka ce'u cusku >> i mi co'a cusku >> >> the transformations are possible by virtue of: >> i da zo'u da binxo lo broda ijo da co'a ckaji lo ka ce'u broda >> i da zo'u da co'a ckaji lo ka ce'u broda ijo da co'a broda >> >> This makes binxo and ckaji useless, when not using KOhA in the x2. >> >> Some others are facki, cilre, etc. which can be all reduced into djuno, >> or djuno + zukte. >> (Actually, a lot of gismu are GISMU + zukte) >> >> i da de di zo'u da facki de di ijo da co'a djuno de di >> (not to mention: i da de di zo'u ca'a lo du'u da facki de di kei di ckaji >> de; which leads me to believe that facki2, djuno2, cilre2, etc. are ka1, not >> du'u1) >> i daxipa daxire daxici daxivo daximu zo'u daxipa cilre daxire daxici >> daxivo deximu ijo da zukte daximu lo nu daxipa co'a djuno daxire daxici ra'i >> daxivo >> >> mu'o mi'e la tsani >> >> On 12 May 2012 08:07, Jonathan Jones wrote: >>> >>> On Sat, May 12, 2012 at 5:22 AM, gleki >>> wrote: >>>> >>>> >>I have a hard time believing that. I would need you to show me an >>>> >> example of this, as there are nearly 1400 gismu currently. >>>> >>>> A hard work to do. You probably will want to see the list of >>>> definitions of the rest of the gismu as combinations of the selected 340. >>>> And I don't have this currently. As for the list without definitions it'll >>>> be stabilised in several weeks. >>> >>> >>> I didn't say the whole list. I said an example. >>> >>> >>> -- >>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>> >>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "lojban" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >> >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "lojban" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en.