Received: from mail-vb0-f61.google.com ([209.85.212.61]:64179) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1STa6M-0000gL-Mp; Sun, 13 May 2012 07:48:53 -0700 Received: by vbzb23 with SMTP id b23sf5151994vbz.16 for ; Sun, 13 May 2012 07:48:44 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=RS4R+mCOdtzrQYlsRBKCy/8+S+ClMiFuALUXLxun7Ck=; b=Eg6W0NJx9Pt9wZZHuMFXmYeiUPMrMMYRBzWg3IJZaAFF4ny/suDZ7Q8mhabdmPKRat DMelustV3BNv3hukyH8s9VymTyWco2LX2DpXRRbCTV2gLkfaa+nF3NFemnBZL9Qf/jek uYNnq/sTPIB3KeZ6gNn63kj/6Lh6VBlBlJzrI= Received: by 10.52.23.226 with SMTP id p2mr160678vdf.2.1336920523807; Sun, 13 May 2012 07:48:43 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.220.153.198 with SMTP id l6ls3466301vcw.6.gmail; Sun, 13 May 2012 07:48:43 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.88.174 with SMTP id bh14mr2706061vdb.6.1336920523286; Sun, 13 May 2012 07:48:43 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.88.174 with SMTP id bh14mr2706059vdb.6.1336920523274; Sun, 13 May 2012 07:48:43 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-vb0-f42.google.com (mail-vb0-f42.google.com [209.85.212.42]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id ee5si984458vdb.0.2012.05.13.07.48.43 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sun, 13 May 2012 07:48:43 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.42 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.212.42; Received: by vbbfs19 with SMTP id fs19so9745753vbb.1 for ; Sun, 13 May 2012 07:48:43 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.99.106 with SMTP id ep10mr2585835vdb.130.1336920522981; Sun, 13 May 2012 07:48:42 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.52.75.104 with HTTP; Sun, 13 May 2012 07:48:21 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <4B1DC592-2C38-4B28-BADD-13BAC64D5C06@yahoo.com> References: <13765994.1942.1336566814390.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@ynss9> <20120509170127.GR27762@stodi.digitalkingdom.org> <27554010.67.1336587846504.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@yngr14> <20120509192018.GS27762@stodi.digitalkingdom.org> <524651.567.1336675068460.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@vbak7> <28872598.911.1336731707204.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@vbws2> <20120511233208.GC1837@stodi.digitalkingdom.org> <7475709.243.1336804273567.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@vbq5> <26105036.424.1336821755715.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@ynmb39> <4B1DC592-2C38-4B28-BADD-13BAC64D5C06@yahoo.com> From: Jacob Errington Date: Sun, 13 May 2012 10:48:21 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: Word changing and word creation (was Re: [lojban] bugs in jbovlaste) To: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: nictytan@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.42 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nictytan@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / I'm not suggesting that we should remove any overlapping gismu. I'm simply stating that Lojban does have some semanic primitives in it already, from which a lot of the more complex ideas can be created. The whole purpose of lujvo is that, isn't it? complex-word? When we encounter a new idea that can't be readily expressed by a lujvo, then it shold be assigned a gismu if only the concept is deemed universal enough. A skilled lojbanist should be confortable with *all* the gismu, which is why that list shouldn't be extended at all if possible. Any new ideas that deserve single words, but that aren't important enough, should be added in the form of zi'evla because the morphological properties of these words signal to the listener that the word isn't one that he or she should necessary already know. Then ensues the [ki'a]-phase, after which the speaker can give some kind explanation using gismu. Skilled lojbanists would also know all the rafsi, such that unknown, new lujvo (not necessarily ad hoc ones) can be at least somewhat understood without having to break the flow of speech with a ki'a, as is probably necessary for new zi'evla. mu'o mi'e la tsani On 13 May 2012 10:39, John E. Clifford wrote: > Lojban is not -- and never was intended to be -- a philosophical language= , > in which everything received a appropriate name derived from a few "seman= tic > primes". =A0If gismu overlap, this is typically because natural languages= have > found it Convenient to have more than one word in that area. =A0Lojban ha= s > generally followed these natural patterns (with notable exceptions, like > 'klama'). =A0Probably more overall simplicity could be achieved by adding > gismu even with overlaps (most words in English can be replaced by other > words or short phrases in the intricate =A0cycles of definitions). > > Sent from my iPad > > On May 13, 2012, at 7:42 AM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > > On Sun, May 13, 2012 at 6:13 AM, Jacob Errington wro= te: >> >> I'm afraid no one is really understanding what I'm trying to get across. >> With my list, I'm simply saying that a lot of gismu can be "removed" >> by virtue of the fact that they're simply an agentive version, a >> volitional version, or an implicitly tensed version of another gismu. >> A few can be reduced into djuno, and some can almost be eliminated >> (ckaji), where as for agentives, lasna is just jorne+BAI, in >> particular {gau}. Isn't that what you said was your definition of >> synonymous, eyeonous? > > > No, because we are only considering gismu, and you are talking about lujv= o. > I also said I only consider them synonyms if they can be made into each > other using /only/ FA, SE, zi'o, and BAI. > > Secondly, the issue is regarding gleki's assertion that nearly 1000 of th= e > current ~1300 gismu could be completely eliminated because they are synon= yms > of /other/ gismu. > >> >> On 13 May 2012 01:15, Jonathan Jones wrote: >> > >> > >> > On Sat, May 12, 2012 at 11:01 PM, MorphemeAddict >> > wrote: >> >> >> >> >> >> >> >> On Sun, May 13, 2012 at 12:57 AM, Jonathan Jones >> >> wrote: >> >>> >> >>> On Sat, May 12, 2012 at 9:42 PM, Jacob Errington >> >>> wrote: >> >>>> >> >>>> > Except for arguably cilre/facki, none of those are synonyms. >> >>>> I never said they were *synonymous*, I said that they could be >> >>>> reduced >> >>>> into one or an other. If one *does* use the more degenerate form, >> >>>> then >> >>>> there're additional implications to be handled, such as tense, >> >>>> usually. >> >>>> Also, I'd say that the difference between "learning" and "finding >> >>>> out" >> >>>> is that one requires volition. >> >>>> I don't see things like [i mi cilre lo du'u lo mamtymamta cu co'a >> >>>> morsi], I see things like [i mi facki lo du'u...]. >> >>>> Some synonyms: >> >>>> mrobi'o and co'amro >> >>>> tolyli'a and klamu'o >> >>>> ckaji and tolcau >> >>>> claxu and tolkai >> >>>> binxo and co'arkai >> >>>> cliva and klama >> >>>> lasna and jongau >> >>> >> >>> >> >>> Most of those aren't gismu, so they don't count, leaving us with onl= y >> >>> cliva/klama.Don't respond to something if you're addressing it. >> >> >> >> >> >> Is this supposed to be ".. if you're NOT addressing it"? >> >> >> >> stevo >> > >> > >> > Yes. >> > >> > >> > -- >> > mu'o mi'e .aionys. >> > >> > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >> > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >> > >> > -- >> > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >> > Groups >> > "lojban" group. >> > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >> > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> > For more options, visit this group at >> > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group= s >> "lojban" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. >> > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den.